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Sources: Sinopec purchases Russian oil to replace Mideast supplies after US waiver

Sinopec, the Chinese state oil company, has purchased Russian crude to replace Middle Eastern crude after the U.S. temporarily lifted sanctions in order to ease supply shortages?globally. Several trade sources confirmed this.

Sinopec purchased between 8 and 10 cargos of ESPO blend oil exported from Kozmino in the east, according to one source. Another estimated that it was about 10 cargos.

Each ESPO shipment is 740,000 barrels.

Sinopec purchased the cargoes for a premium of $8 - $10 per barrel over ICE Brent. Before the Iran conflict, Russian crude was traded at a discount ranging from?about $10 a barrel.

Sources spoke under condition of anonymity.

The U.S. Treasury Department' allowed the purchase of Russian oil at sea starting in mid-March, with a waiver of 30 days that expired on 11 April. This was part of an effort to control energy prices globally during the U.S. and Israeli?war against Iran.

This waiver led Sinopec and PetroChina's trading arms to inquire about possible purchases with suppliers. It was reported that they had stopped seaborne purchases of Russian oil since October because of Western sanctions.

Since then, it was not clear if PetroChina had purchased seaborne cargoes.

Sinopec didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment.

Big Middle East?EXPOSURE

Sinopec is the world's biggest refiner and sources about half of its crude oil from the Middle East. This leaves it especially exposed to a possible closure of the Strait of Hormuz due to the U.S./Israeli war against Iran.

Sinopec announced in a March results briefing that it would reduce its production by 5% due to the disruption. It also assessed the possibility of buying Russian oil under waiver.

Kpler data revealed that China's imports of Russian crude oil by sea in March were?at 1,82 million bpd. This was down from February's record 1.92 million Bpd. As of April, imports have reached 1.92 million bpd.

The waiver from the U.S. boosted 'demand for Indian refiners, who bought?millions barrels of Russian crude oil on sea. The market expects Washington to extend its waiver, despite the fact that it has not made an announcement. Reporting by Siyi Liu, Chen Aizhu and Florence Tan in Singapore. Editing by Clarence Fernandez and Florence Tan.

(source: Reuters)