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Russian refineries targeted by Ukraine's drones

Ukrainian drones assaulted Taneco, Russia's third largest oil refinery, on Tuesday about 1,300 km ( 800 miles) from the cutting edge, hitting a core system which procedures about 155,000 barrels daily (bpd) of crude.

As of the end of March, around 14% of Russia's main oil refining capability had been knocked out by Ukrainian drone attacks, according to calculations.

Which refineries have actually been targeted, what damage have they sustained and what do they produce?

TANECO

A fire broke out at the refinery and was extinguished within 20 minutes, state news firm RIA said. Production has not been interfered with, RIA news firm said.

The drone hit the refinery's main oil refining unit, CDU-7, one of two, according analysis of images published on media.

The unit accounts for around a half of the plant's overall annual production capability of more than 17 million tons (340,000. bpd).

In 2023, it processed 17.030 million lots of crude oil, the. third biggest volume amongst Russian refineries after Omsk and. Kirishi.

In March it processed 47,000 loads (344,000 bpd) of oil per. day.

KUIBYSHEV

Regional Governor Dmitry Azarov stated a fire broke out at the. Kuibyshev refinery after a Ukrainian drone assaulted it on March. 23, according to Interfax news company. The blaze swallowed up the. main oil refining unit, he stated.

According to market sources, the Rosneft-owned refinery. near the city of Samara on the Volga river halted all production. as an outcome of damage from the Ukrainian drone attack.

In 2015, the Kuibyshev plant was Russia's 29th most significant oil. refinery by output, representing 1.34% of total oil refining. throughput, having actually processed 3.687 million lots of crude oil.

It produced 624,000 tons of fuel (1.42% of Russia's. overall), 1.187 million tons of diesel (1.35%) and 1.040 million. lots of fuel oil (2.56%).

RYAZAN

Russia's Ryazan oil refinery, likewise owned and run by Rosneft,. was fired after a drone attack on March 13.

The plant, with set up capacity of around 350,000 barrels. daily, refines about 12.7 million metric tons of Russian crude. a year (around 317,000 barrels each day), or 5.8% of Russia's. total refined crude, according to market sources.

It had actually at first closed down 2 damaged main oil refining. units after a fire, two sources knowledgeable about the scenario informed. . Rosneft did not respond to a request for comment.

Ryazan also halted its main crude distillation system AVT-6. with a capability of 170,00 barrels of crude each day (47.5% of the. plant's overall crude consumption capacity), and a smaller CDU AVT-4. capable of improving about 84,000 barrels of unrefined per day (23.4%. of the plant's total intake capacity), the sources said.

The plant consequently resumed operations at CDU AVT-4 this. week, increasing total crude consumption to 60% of typical capability or. 169,000 bpd, 3 sources told on Wednesday.

NOVOSHAKHTINSK

The Novoshakhtinsk oil refinery, in Russia's southern Rostov. region, suspended operations on March 13 after downed drones. crashed onto the website, but resumed later on in the day. However it. is not known whether the normal processing level was maintained.

Oil processing at the refinery in 2023 balanced around. 96,000 barrels daily, according to industry sources. The plant. produces no motor fuels for the domestic market. Its production. is restricted to straight-run fractions for exports.

NORSI

A fire broke out at NORSI, Russia's fourth biggest refinery,. after a Ukrainian drone attack, Russian officials said on March. 12. It is located near the city of Nizhny Novgorod, 430 km (270. miles) east of Moscow. Owned by Lukoil, its formal. name is Lukoil Nizhegorodnefteorgsintez.

NORSI improves about 15.8 million lots of Russian crude a. year (317,000 barrels per day), or 5.8% of overall refined crude,. according to industry sources.

Its primary crude distillation unit (AVT-6) was damaged, which. means that at least half of the refinery's output has actually been. halted, market sources informed .

In 2023 NORSI produced about 4.9 million tons of gas -. 11% of Russia's overall, 6.4% of diesel fuel, 5.6% of fuel oil and. 7.4% of aviation fuel, market sources said.

Lukoil said in January that it had halted a system at the. refinery due to an unspecified event.

Market sources stated before the March 12 drone attack that. one of 2 catalytic crackers stayed out of action at the. plant.

KIRISHI

The governor of the northern Leningrad region, Alexander. Drozdenko, said on March 12 that a Ukrainian drone had been. destroyed on the outskirts of Kirishi, home to Surgutneftegaz's. Kirishinefteorgsintez (KINEF) refinery.

The Kirishi complex is one of the leading two refineries in. Russia. It refines about 17.7 million tons per year (355,000. barrels per day) of Russian crude, or 6.4% of the total,. according to market sources.

It produces about 2.3 million lots of gas - 5.3% of. Russia's total, 7.6% of diesel fuel, 16.3% of fuel oil and 3.4%. of air travel fuel, according to market sources.

SYZRAN

Russia's Syzran oil refinery, managed by Rosneft, burned. for hours on March 16 before it was brought under control after. a strike by Ukrainian drones. Among its 2 CDU systems was. damaged due to the fire, according to sources.

The Syzran refinery has production capability of 8.5 million. metric tons of petroleum a year, or 170,000 barrels daily. ( bpd), however its real runs have been lower. In 2023 it processed. just 5 million metric lots of crude oil, about 100,000 bpd.

The refinery produced about 1 million lots of fuel in. 2023 - 2.2% of Russia's overall, and 1.78 million metric tons of. diesel fuel, about 2% of overall, according to market sources. and estimations.

A Ukrainian source told that drones launched by. Ukraine's SBU intelligence firm had targeted 3 Samara. area Rosneft refineries: Syzran, Novokuibyshev and Kuibyshev.

The attack on the Novokuibyshev plant was prevented,. according to the local guv.

SLAVYANSK

On March 18, the Slavyansk refinery in the southern. Krasnodar region caught fire after a drone attack. The blaze was. extinguished and there were no casualties, the district. administration stated.

Roman Siniagovskyi, head of the Slavyansk administrative. district, said on Telegram refinery employees had been evacuated. and there was no risk to neighboring populated areas.

Slavyansk refinery is a private plant with a capacity of 4. million metric lots of oil annually, about 1 million bpd.

KALUGA

Ukraine attacked an oil refinery in the Kaluga area south. of Moscow with drones early on March 15, triggering damage in an. operation that was conducted by the GUR military spy firm, a. Kyiv intelligence source informed .

The privately owned Kaluga refinery, some 65 km (40 miles). from the borders of Moscow, is not one of Russia's essential. oil centers. It states its primary processing system's capability. is 1.2 million tons annually - roughly 24,000 barrels daily.

Vladislav Shapsha, Kaluga's local guv, stated on. Telegram that air defences had actually shot down 4 drones in the area. where the refinery is located which there had been no. infrastructural damage or casualties.

(source: Reuters)