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What is the ROI of automated for the people? AI as a public utility: Mike Dolan

What is the ROI of automated for the people? AI as a public utility: Mike Dolan
What is the ROI of automated for the people? AI as a public utility: Mike Dolan

Left-leaning U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders, a Democrat, and Republican President Donald Trump share a surprising belief: The U.S. Government should invest in AI companies so that the public can benefit. Nationalization is back in style, and turning AI companies into quasi-utilities could no longer be an 'idle dream.

Investors are giddy over the upcoming share sales of the AI boom's biggest names, OpenAI, and Anthropic. However, the government is worried about the potential seismic shifts in the economy and the society that could result from the rapid automation?of white-collar and blue-collar work.

In an op-ed in the New York Times published on Monday, Sanders advocated that?the government take 50% of the shares in large AI companies.

Vermont's independent senator said he intends to introduce legislation to create a sovereign fund to hold these stakes. He said that the fund would allow the public to have a say in the future of technology, and it would also secure a portion of the trillions dollars in profits for those workers who are most affected.

Historically, this idea would have been a test balloon by a fiery politician. It was meant to spark debate, but little more, as the free market and private enterprise drowned out its message.

Trump and perhaps even the CEOs of AI companies may think along the same lines.

Last Thursday, the digital news outlet NOTUS reported that senior U.S. government officials had held a preliminary discussion with major AI firms about the possibility of the government buying shares in their companies.

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman was present at the talks. The focus of the discussions was to have the companies voluntarily cede their shares to the government. The report stated that the returns on investment would be used for public purposes, and perhaps even dividends paid to American households.

Trump appeared to be on board by Friday. He told reporters on Air Force One that the plan was "very interesting" because it resembled a partnership between him and the American people. "We'll investigate that."

In relation to the Sanders idea, he also said that he had been considering government investments in AI companies since over a year. "In terms of economics, Trump and Sanders are not that different."

If you thought this was just a bunch of feel-good bluster then the tactic has already become a reality. An administration is pushing for?an unusually large role within the corporate sector. Last year, it bought a 10% stake of the U.S. chipmaker Intel, and stakes in rare-earth companies. It also acquired stakes in IBM, and a few other quantum computing firms.

It is still unclear if?any? of this would fit into Trump's executive orders last year regarding the creation of a sovereign investment fund. The prospect of AI stakes now is not a fantasy.

Fourth Wave of Nationalization

It is not clear whether this should be a source of encouragement or fear for potential investors.

Intel's shares have not been damaged by the government stake. Intel's stock has quadrupled since the government took a 10% stake in August last year. Washington's investment of $10 billion is now worth $50 billion.

Some people may say that the government's stake in these companies makes them too large to fail, and highlights their success.

Others will see the risk in the opposite direction: that state ownership discourages private capital, politicizes AI Governance and leaves taxpayers vulnerable if public investment underperforms.

Questions remain, however, about the influence a government investor could have. It may be as a minority shareholder or by increasing its stake with time in order to gain greater control.

Trump said to Fortune magazine last month that he "should have requested more" from Intel.

Sanders' plan is ambitious. Could they become state-run utilities if AI and quantum computing companies are deemed vital to national security and economic growth? Sanders and OpenAI’s Altman both insist that AI is the sum of human experience.

Artificial intelligence wasn't created in a vacuum. Sanders wrote that the data and language used by generative AI software didn't appear in Elon Musk or Sam Altman’s heads. "AI is based on our collective intellect: our songs, books, artwork, journalism and computer code. It also includes?scientific research. Videos, conversations, images, ideas, and videos spanning generations."

In a world post-pandemic, where rivalry is more intense, there are greater supply chain concerns, tensions in trade, and national security issues, the government's control over strategic industries has grown much stronger. AI and quantum computing is increasingly seen as national resources in need of protection and investment.

Nicholas Mulder, a Cornell professor, says we are now in the fourth wave of nationalizations since 1900. Since 2020, governments have taken half a billion dollars worth of assets around the world - the largest surge in nationalizations since the 1970s.

The 'push' for governments to invest in tech companies that are growing fast may become panicky beyond America's borders. This could lead to a rush of investment in regional tech eco-systems, which would not have been necessary in a more globalized world.

Ken Rogoff, former IMF chief economist, wrote in a recent article that governments who fail to secure a position in the AI supply chains may find themselves facing mass job displacement and without the state's ability to control the social or political consequences.

He warned that "no one knows how such a world will look, or even how to prevent it from falling apart."

This uncertainty could be enough for governments to move from regulating AI towards owning a part of it.

The opinions expressed are those of Mike Dolan a columnist at. This column is great! Check out Open Interest, your new essential source for global financial commentary. Follow ROI on LinkedIn and X. Listen to the Morning Bid podcast daily on Apple, Spotify or the app. Subscribe to the Morning Bid podcast and hear journalists discussing the latest news in finance and markets seven days a weeks.

(source: Reuters)