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MORNING BID AMERICAS - Much 'to Do' about yen interventions

What is important in the U.S. and international markets today by Mike Dolan Editor-at-Large of Finance and Markets

The yen strengthened further on Monday, as the U.S. government and Japanese government confirmed their first joint interventions since 2011 to "prop up" the ailing currency. The timing and the impact of this move will be closely examined.

Below, I'll go into more detail about that. Listen to the latest episode of the Morning Bid podcast. We discuss the 'historic' intervention, U.S. earnings growth, and the latest news on Iran. Subscribe to the Morning Bid daily podcast and hear journalists discussing the latest news in finance and markets seven days a weeks.

MUCH "TO DO" ABOUT THE YEN INVESTIGATION There are many questions regarding the timing of Friday’s joint yen-intervention. Last week, the Bank of Japan delayed a second interest rate increase, in part because of the recent earthquake that struck the country. Perhaps Tokyo and Washington were worried about the impact of this decision on the yen. There's also the possibility of a Federal Reserve interest rate increase as early as next month. Scott Bessent revealed that the U.S. will spend between $5 and $10 billion. Both sides are determined to continue the effort, whether it is successful or not. The fallout could 'aggravate U.S. Bond yields, on the assumption that Japan - the largest overseas creditor of the U.S. Government - would liquidate Treasuries in order to raise dollars to sell. Bessent said, however, that a Fed Repo facility was activated using Japan's bonds as collateral. Treasuries are also benefiting from the latest pause by President Trump in his bombing of Iran. This comes at a time when he is claiming that fresh talks will take place between both sides on Monday. Oil prices fell over 5% as a result of the recent development, to below $84 a barrel. Asia's stock markets began the week with a loss, as South Korea's volatile KOSPI fell more than 5% after a record rally on Friday. Wall Street futures were higher before the bell. This week, the U.S. employment report for July will be released, and the U.S. earning season continues, with companies like Palantir AMD, SpaceX, and AMD reporting.

LSEG data shows that the S&P 500 aggregate annual profit growth reached a staggering 47% in second quarter. This is almost twice as much as was predicted a month earlier, thanks to the combination of Big Tech's AI push and a record-breaking quarter for Big Oil and Big Banks.

In recent decades, this level of growth was only surpassed by the rebound from the pandemic recessions and the banking crash. There's no recession this time, but there was one in the past.

The staggering growth in earnings helps to explain why dip-buying, sectoral rotation and not cashing out are preferred responses to the recent volatility on Wall Street. AstraZeneca's shares dropped sharply Monday after reports that merger talks were underway with Bristol Myers Squibb. This would have created one of the largest drugmakers in the world with a combined worth of $400 billion.

Chart of the Day The U.S. & Japan bought?yen last week against the dollar & euro in their first joint action since 2011. They promised to take more action if and when needed. The yen briefly reached its highest levels since early May, after the U.S. and Japan intervened last week.

Sanae Takaichi has been in office for nine months and during that time, currency weakness has become a feature of her tenure as Prime Minister.

The Bank of Japan's perceived pressure to not raise interest rates and the recent fiscal spending of Japan have all been factors. But so has speculation over how Japan will finance the hundreds of billions of dollars of U.S. investment pledged in the bilateral trade agreement between the two nations.

Watch today's events

* U.S. ISM manufacturing PMI for the month of July (10 am EDT)

Palantir: * U.S. Corporate earnings

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(source: Reuters)