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Sources say that China's Hengli is looking for oil in the Middle East and West Africa after sanctions.

Hengli Petrochemical in China, which was sanctioned by the U.S. because it allegedly purchased Iranian oil, bought at least 2 million barrels of West African crude and is seeking more mainstream supply.

Six people have said that Hengli is seeking to buy oil from sources not sanctioned by Washington. The company was penalised in April for buying Iranian oil and denied doing so.

Hengli, a privately owned refinery that operates in Dalian (northeast China) and produces 400,000 barrels per day, inquired recently about purchasing cargoes from West Africa and non-Iranian Middle Eastern oil?for deliveries starting June, according to multiple sources.

Three sources confirmed that it bought at least two million barrels of West African crude oil for delivery to China in late June or July.

Hengli, as well as the U.S. Treasury, did not respond when asked for comments. The sources all spoke under the condition of anonymity because the subject is sensitive.

China may reject unilateral sanctions but a designation like this can discourage counterparties from doing business with sanctioned firms for fear of being punished by the U.S.

According to the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury, a company can request removal from the list of sanctions by providing "information that establishes an insufficient basis for the listing" or that circumstances that led to the listing are no longer valid.

SEEKING SANCTIONS REMOVED

Hengli announced in late April that it would pursue a legal route to be removed from the sanctions list. It also said it had crude stocks sufficient for at least three months' processing, and it would continue to buy oil with China's Renminbi currency.

Multiple trade sources stated that it would be difficult to supply Hengli non-sanctioned crude oil as sellers wouldn't want to risk secondary sanctions. This would mean any such transactions would have to go through a series of middlemen.

Sources say that another private Chinese refinery, Shandong Yulong Petrochemical became more dependent on Russian crude as a result of sanctions imposed by the United Kingdom and European Union over its Russian oil purchases last year. This made it harder to purchase mainstream crude.

Yulong didn't?immediately reply to a comment request on its oil purchase.

The U.S. and Israeli 'war on Iran' enters its fourth month, while a U.S. navy blockade, in place since April 13,?limits Iranian exports.

Hengli has been heavily dependent on Iranian crude oil since late 2024, and also bought Russian crude according to several traders.

Two of the people who spoke to us said that falling crude inventories forced Hengli?to lower its processing rates in June from just above 80% last time.

The U.S. sanctioned Hengli's former Singapore trading arm, which was based in Singapore, is reported to have planned to stop operations last month.

Kpler data shows that China's imports from Iran of crude oil fell to 1,19 million barrels a day in September. This is the lowest level since then. Reporting by Siyi Liu and Trixie Yap; editing by Tom Hogue and Tony Munroe

(source: Reuters)