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Traders and trackers say Sinopec increases Russian oil imports in order to offset Mideast supply reductions

According to multiple trade sources and ship tracking information, China's state owned?Sinopec Corp., the world's largest refiner, increased purchases of Far East Russian Oil to compensate for Middle East oil supplies that were reduced by the Iran War.

Sinopec has been able to maintain a relatively stable output and export fuel surpluses on a strong margin due to its purchases of Russian oil, which is cheaper than competing grades from Brazil and West Africa. This was despite China's decision in March of limiting the overseas sale of fuel products, as a way of protecting domestic supply during trade disruptions caused by war.

According to sources who spoke under condition of anonymity, Sinopec purchased 30 to 40 shipments or 241,000 to 322,000 barrels per day of Eastern Siberia - Pacific Ocean (ESPO), for deliveries from July to September. This is 5%-6% of the refiner’s 5.2 million barrels per day processing capacity.

Sinopec's representative stated that the company doesn't discuss operational issues publicly.

"Sinopec’s crude demand appears to be at its lowest point following the relaxation of fuel export regulations, but recovery is still selective," said Emma Li. She's the lead China analyst for ship tracker Vortexa Analytics.

China, the world's largest crude buyer, has drastically reduced its total crude imports since the beginning of the Iran War. In June, purchases were down 41% compared to the previous year. It has however, lowered its fuel export limits for July and August.

Li said that rather than a broad-based increase in imports, the demand has shifted to barrels with better delivery certainty and lower shipping costs. These are primarily short-haul Russian Far East shipments as well as onshore inventories.

According to Li, Sinopec?saved 7.4 million barrels ESPO during July. The majority of these barrels were delivered into Rizhao Port, the main refining hub in Shandong Province.

According to Li and four traders that closely monitor ESPO trading, the refiner bought at least 10 ESPO cargoes in each of August and September. ESPO is usually shipped on Aframax vessels that can carry 740,000 barrels.

SAUDI CUTTING CUTS ARE STEEP

China and India are the largest Russian oil purchasers since the start of the Ukraine War, but China's state refiners including Sinopec suspended their purchases in October, after Washington imposed sanctions on top Russian producers Rosneft & Lukoil.

Beijing has not recognised what it calls unilateral sanctions and independent Chinese refiners continue to buy Russian oil.

Sinopec reported that it resumed Russian oil purchase in March and early April following a temporary U.S. exemption. The company purchased roughly 10 cargoes, and increased volumes as soon as the waiver ended, due to the Iran War reducing supply.

Four people with knowledge of the matter, who declined to provide further details, said that recent ESPO purchases were made through intermediaries. Sinopec began buying Russian oil with Chinese yuan in the early days during the Ukraine War.

Before the Iran War, nearly half of?Sinopec's crude oil was sourced from the Middle East. It was also one of Saudi Arabia's largest customers.

According to trade sources, Sinopec didn't buy any Saudi crude in June or July and only took 2 million barrels of oil in August. This is far less than the 20 millions Saudi barrels that it imported both in March and April, and less than one fifth of the average 11 million barrels per month it bought in the year before the Iran War began.

Traders said that September-loading ESPO would be discounted by $1 to $2 per barrel compared to Brent benchmark, and about $10 less than other grades like Middle Eastern Oman or Brazil's Tupi.

Before the Iran War, Russian ESPO crude was traded at a discounted price of around $10 per barrel. (Reporting Chen Aizhu; Siyi Liu; Trixie Yap, Additional reporting by Florence Tan. Editing by Tony Munroe & Tom Hogue.

(source: Reuters)