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Iran War weighs on Global Economy as IMF Meeting Starts

On Monday, the concern over the impact of the Iran War on the global economy increased. More countries announced emergency measures to combat the rising cost of energy while others called for international assistance.

The third major shock that has hit the global economy, after the COVID outbreak and Russia's invasion of Ukraine, will be the focus of this week's meeting in Washington between finance officials from the?International Monetary Fund.

The failure of U.S. and Iranian talks over the weekend has put the fragile ceasefire at risk.

As a result, the IMF and World Bank are already downgrading their global growth forecasts and raising their inflation predictions. Emerging markets and developing nations will be hit the hardest.

Nigerian officials said Monday that they would need more international assistance to reduce fuel prices at home, even though higher crude oil prices have boosted the country's foreign exchange earnings.

In a statement released ahead of the meetings this week in Washington, Finance Minister Wale Edwardun stated that "the shock comes at an important transition point. It intensifies inflationary pressures while raising household living costs."

Edun stated that local petrol prices have risen by more than 50%, and diesel prices by more than 70%, since the beginning of the conflict. He added that this shock threatens to derail the efforts launched in 2023 for stabilizing the economy and reviving growth.

As shock levels rise, more countries are showing their support.

Few countries have been spared the repercussions of the 'halting' of energy supplies through the Strait since the beginning on the 28th February, which triggered the worst disruption in supply ever experienced by the world. Dozens governments have already taken measures to conserve energy or support consumers.

The German coalition government, who initially refused to offer support, announced on Monday that it had reached an agreement to reduce fuel prices for consumers and business worth 1.6 billion euro ($1.9 billion). This was achieved by reducing levies on petrol and diesel.

At a press briefing, Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated that "this war is the true cause of all the problems in our country."

The Swedish government announced that it would cut fuel taxes as well as increase electricity subsidies, in a package valued at around $825million.

Reporters were told by Finance Minister Elisabeth Svantesson that "it is a sign we will do what it takes to... dampen the impact on households of what is going on now."

Rachel Reeves, British Finance Minister, will be presenting her plan to help businesses that are struggling to cope with high energy costs later this week. She wrote in a Sunday Times column that UK manufacturers had "faced uncompetitive prices on energy for too long".

Keir starmer, the Prime Minister of Ireland, also referred to the conflict in the world when he described his government's plan to?realign with the European Union?and its vast single market a decade after the country voted for leaving the EU.

He told BBC radio that the UK would benefit from a closer, stronger relationship with Europe.

Iran's war has also impacted central bank policies around the globe as policymakers attempt to determine how it will impact economic growth, and increase inflation.

Luis de Guindos, vice president of the European Central Bank (ECB), said that any rate increase by the ECB would be dependent on how rising crude oil prices affected prices across all sectors.

The Bank of Japan is also keeping its options open ahead of their rate-setting session this month. However, the chances of a rate increase are fading. Reporting by Camillus EBOH in Abuja, Simon Johnson in Stockholm, Andreas Rinke in Berlin, Maria Martinez in Madrid, Miranda Murray in London, Sam Tabahriti in London, Alistair Smouth in London, Leika Kihara and Jesus Aguado at Tokyo, Mark John in London, Susan Fenton in Tokyo, Mark John in London, Susan Fenton in Tokyo.

(source: Reuters)