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Oil prices are choppy in Asia as the Gulf War escalates

As the United States and Iran escalated their threats, and Israel prepared for "weeks" of more fighting, oil prices went on a roller coaster ride. Iran warned on Sunday that it would "attack the energy and water networks of its Gulf neighbors" if 'U.S. Donald Trump has followed through on his threat to strike Iran's power grid within 48 hours. This effectively ends any hope for an early conclusion to the war which is now in its fourth year. Trump said on Sunday that Iran has 48 hours to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. The Strait is currently closed to most ships and there are few prospects of naval protection.

In early trading, the Australian and New Zealand stock markets were down by 1.7% and 1.1% respectively. Japan's Nikkei Futures were trading at 50,850, a decline from Friday's cash close of 53372.

S&P futures on Wall Street fell 0.1% while Nasdaq lost 0.2%. Investors were weighing the?risks of the conflict and their impact on energy prices.

Shane Oliver is the head of investment strategy for fund manager AMP. He said that oil prices could rise to $150 a barrel in upcoming weeks. "And because of the destruction to energy infrastructure, it will be longer before supply returns to normal."

It's worth noting, too, that previous oil?shocks were spread out over several months as the full impact of rising oil prices became more apparent - about four months in 1973 and one year in 1979."

Brent oil prices were choppy again in Asia, with gains made early quickly being lost. Brent is now down 0.3% to $111.82 per barrel but up 55% for the month. U.S. crude fell 0.2% to $98.01.

Analysts from HSBC reported that Singapore jet fuel prices were up 175% in this year, reaching a record high. Asian liquefied gas was also up 130%. Bunker fuel, which is used to transport goods by ship, has blown out and increased the cost. Fertiliser prices are also on the rise.

SEND OFF RATE CUTTINGS

Markets had abandoned hopes of further monetary easing and shifted to pricing rate increases in most developed nations.

Futures have erased expectations of 50 basis points easing by the Federal Reserve in this year. There is even a slight chance that the next move will be upwards.

The 'hawkish sea-change' has caused bonds to fall and yields to rise, increasing borrowing costs for governments who are already facing deficits and debt.

The outlook for corporate profit has been clouded by the prospect of higher costs and weaker consumer demand, while the rise in yields has made equity valuations appear ever more stretched.

Last week, bond yields increased by double digits across the globe due to the energy shock and pressures on fiscal budgets caused by higher defense spending.

The yield on ten-year U.S. Treasury bonds is now 4.3856%. It has risen 42 basis points since the start of World War II.

As a result of the increased volatility on the markets, the U.S. Dollar has become a more liquid store. The U.S. also has a significant energy exporter status, which gives it an advantage relative to Europe and Asia, both of whom are net importers.

Investors were wary of Japan intervening if the dollar broke 160.00.

The euro was slightly lower at $1.1545 and threatened to breach major supports at $1.1409 or $1.1392.

On the commodity markets, gold rose 0.4% to $4,511 per ounce after losing ground last week, as investors bet on rising interest rates worldwide. (Reporting and editing by Lincoln Feast; Reporting by Wayne Cole)

(source: Reuters)