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Russell: The key to a boost in crude oil production from OPEC+ is the duration of the disruption caused by Hormuz.

The OPEC+'s decision to increase crude oil production by 206,000 barrels a day (bpd), starting in April, is the least significant decision that the group has taken during its nearly decade-long existence.

Addition of 0.2% to global oil demand in a month is a mere symbolic gesture, given the escalating conflict in 'the Middle East' that is already causing serious disruptions in supply.

The eight OPEC+ members who are voluntarily reducing their production could not have done much at the meeting held on Sunday to assure market participants of supply security.

Analysts had predicted that the increase in barrels would be 137,000, but the actual number was 206,000. If there's any significance to this meeting, it is the symbolic message of the group stating they could add more barrels if necessary.

The OPEC+ decision to increase output was not enough to keep crude prices from spiking at the Monday open. Brent futures rose as much as 13.6 percent to a 12-month-high of $82.37 a barrel, before easing back to $79.10 by early Asian trade.

How will the top importers respond to the disruption of crude oil supplies from the Middle East?

The fog of war is always a source of uncertainty. This is also true for the recent bombings and missile attacks by Israel and the United States on Iran and their retaliatory strikes against neighbouring Gulf nations.

The decision by Iran to attack civilian targets in the United Arab Emirates may prove to be a strategic mistake or a brilliant move. Much depends on how long Tehran will continue the attacks, and?how long the UAE is able to successfully defend a civilian and expatriate population that's likely to become increasingly concerned.

For crude oil markets it is worth looking at what's known and the most likely reactions to the current situation.

Ship owners and insurers do not want to take a risk with their vessels during a major conflict.

It's good to know that Iran doesn't appear to have actively blocked the narrow waterway which carries nearly 20% of the global crude and products supply.

When the shooting ceases, tankers can move quickly through the Strait and ease any supply bottleneck.

CHINA AND INDIA

Other factors will also likely alleviate some of the concerns about supply.

First, China, which is the world's largest crude importer, will likely reduce arrivals over the next few months.

LSEG Oil Research estimates that China's imports were strong in the last few months. January's arrivals are estimated to be 11.61 million bpd. February's arrivals are estimated at 13.42 millions bpd. This would surpass the previous record of 13,18 million bpd set in December.

By the time the cargoes that are being arranged now arrive in May and/or June, it is likely that China's prices will have risen by up to 2,000,000 bpd.

India, Asia's largest crude importer will return to purchasing Russian crude, despite having agreed with U.S. president Donald Trump to drastically cut Russian imports.

India's top priority in any Trump deal will be to ensure that it has a secure supply, particularly since Trump's choice of war with Iran is likely to cause India supply problems.

Importing countries may release their strategic reserves, while exporting nations will try to maximize production and shipments.

The Strait of Hormuz is also a major route for liquefied gas (LNG), which accounts for about 20% of global LNG shipments.

Importing countries can also adjust their demand in the event of a spike in prices due to disruptions to supply. China, for example, is likely to reduce its spot cargoes and possibly even resell long-term shipments.

Even Europe, which is a continent with price-sensitive buyers such as India, can reduce imports to slow down the replenishment of stocks depleted by the winter peak demand.

How long will the shooting war continue? This is the key question for crude and LNG markets.

Both sides are likely to run out of essential munitions, but can probably sustain some type of conflict over an extended period.

Trump and other leaders may be more likely to face increasing pressure from the public if oil prices continue to rise and remain high.

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These are the views of the columnist, an author for.

(source: Reuters)