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German Minister: Power price support for Industry to be Introduced in January
The German economy minister announced on Monday that the government will introduce a program to reduce electricity prices for manufacturers at the start of next year, while finalising talks with EU competition authorities. "We are nearing the end of our negotiations with the European Commission." "I expect that the industrial electricity rate will be introduced on January 1, 2026," Katherina Reiche, Minister of Economy and Energy in Berlin told journalists. The newspaper Handelsblatt reported on Monday that an alliance of think-tanks led by the advisory body DENA estimated the scheme would cost the German government 4.5 billion euro ($5.25 billion) in three years based on the target industrial electricity price at 5 eurocents per kilowatt-hour. Reiche said the EU was also in favour of a separate program to provide financial assistance for sectors heavily dependent on buying green house gas emission rights. Reiche stated that the EU Commission is sending "positive signs" in support of extending the program, called electricity price compensation far beyond 2030.
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Shanghai copper reverses loss despite weak China factory data
Shanghai copper reversed early losses by the close of Monday's trade, despite weak Chinese factory data that weighed on sentiment. The Shanghai Futures Exchange's most active copper contract closed the daytime trading at 87300 yuan for metric tons, a 0.10% increase. Shanghai copper fell as much as 0.56 percent earlier in the day. However, dip-buying helped the red metal return to a modest increase, traders reported. As of 0920 GMT, the benchmark three-month price for copper had risen by 0.09%. It was now $10,897 per ton. The data released on Monday and the end of last year showed that factory activity in China, the world's largest metal consumer, remained low. The RatingDog PMI (Purchasing Managers' Index) compiled by S&P Global fell to 50.6 in the month of October, according to a survey conducted on Monday. This was below the polled expectation of 50.9. The official survey, published on Friday, showed that China's factory activities shrank for the seventh consecutive month in October. The official manufacturing PMI fell to 49.0, from 49.8 in Septembre. After months of frontloading in order to avoid possible U.S. Tariffs, the reading fell below expectations and was at a six-month-low. The stronger U.S. Dollar also affected the market. This made commodities that are traded in the greenback costlier for investors who use other currencies. Last week, the U.S. Federal Reserve expressed reservations about reducing interest rates. This raised questions about whether a second cut in December is likely. The Yangshan premium on copper continued to be a factor in the decline of China's copper demand despite high prices. The price of copper, which is a reflection of the demand for it imported into China, was $36 per ton last Friday. This has dropped from $50 a tonne a month earlier. Aluminium gained 1.48% among other SHFE base materials. Zinc was up by 0.96%. Lead was also up by 0.11%. Nickel was up by 0.26%. Tin rose 0.71%. (Reporting by Dylan Duan and Lewis Jackson; Editing by Eileng Soreng and Ronojoy Mazumdar) (Reporting and editing by Eileen Soreng, Ronojoy Mazumdar and Dylan Duan)
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Gold prices rise on US interest rates expectations
Gold prices rose Monday on expectations of more U.S. rate cuts following comments by Christopher Waller from the U.S. Federal Reserve Board. However, a stronger dollar, and easing trade tensions held gains back. By 0905 GMT, spot gold had risen 0.5% to $4,020.45 per ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery rose by 0.9% to $4031.50. "We're still in consolidation mode." It's a little more difficult because there are no U.S. data, but weaker U.S. data will support rate cuts by the Fed and should allow gold to reach $4,200 an ounce before the end of this year, said UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo. Fed's Waller, who cited the weakening labour market, said that the Fed should reduce the interest rate policy again in December. According to CME's FedWatch tool, traders are pricing in a 70 percent chance that the Fed will cut rates in December. Gold that does not yield is more popular when interest rates are low or in economic times of uncertainty. Investors are watching other news this week including ADP U.S. Employment Data and ISM PMIs for indicators that may alter the Fed's aggressive stance. The safe-haven strategy has decreased at this time due to the de-escalation in U.S. China trade tensions. This could be a move towards a more aggressive play on equities, said OANDA analyst Kelvin Woong. Last week, U.S. president Donald Trump agreed to reduce tariffs against China in exchange of concessions from Beijing on the illicit fentanyl market, U.S. soya bean purchases and rare earths imports. The dollar index was near its highest level in three months, which made gold more expensive to buyers of other currencies. Other metals rose as well. Spot silver increased 0.5% to $49.90 per ounce. Platinum climbed 2.2%, to $1.601.91, and palladium jumped 1.3%, to $1.452.58.
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Letter shows that activist Palliser is putting pressure on Rio Tinto in order to bid for Teck.
A letter seen by the Board shows that the activist fund Palliser capital has increased pressure on Rio Tinto, asking it to launch a "now-or-never" counterbid to acquire Teck Resources. The letter urges Rio Tinto's dual listed structure to be unified and to spin off the base metals division to create a powerhouse in copper. In a letter dated October 17, Rio shareholders Palliser and Palliser encouraged the company to contest Teck's merger agreement with Anglo American in order to gain control over a copper portfolio of tier one that could produce combined 1.3 million tons of copper a year. Palliser, which according to sources in the know, holds a stake of $400 million, or less that 1%, in the miner confirmed the authenticity but declined to comment. The letter stated that the deal would diversify Rio's business beyond iron ore and unlock cost synergies of at least $800,000,000. It also said it would accelerate the copper growth for a decade, at a lower cost and risk than if the miner had expanded greenfield, thus better positioning Rio to take part in the global transition towards clean energy. In response to the letter Rio Tinto said it was focused on "maximising value for shareholders" and would provide an update on the strategy at its Capital Markets Day five weeks later. Shareholders had rejected the arguments Palliser made in support of its dual listing. A LETTER STATES THAT ENDING THE DUAL LISTING IS NECESSARY TO MERGE Palliser’s plan to counterbid Teck would see Rio, which is currently listed in both London and Sydney, unify and become a holding company in Australia. It would then split into two companies: one focusing on copper, aluminum and zinc in Canada and the other concentrating on iron ore. The shareholder, who has been campaigning for more than a year for Rio to be unified, stated in the letter that the dual-listed company structure makes an offer based on stock for Teck "structurally impossible", forcing the miner to expensive or dilutive alternative. The letter stated that "unification is not an option - it's a requirement for any credible strategic alliance", and urged the board to move quickly before the AngloTeck tie-up was finalised. A LETTER ALSO URGENT DEMERGER The company said that a split into two separate entities would release trapped value and attract investors looking for pure-play copper stocks. It said that Rio Tinto could make a more attractive offer with a premium up front, and also allow Teck shareholders to take part in Rio Tinto’s potential re-rating, as FutureMetalsCo will be demerged. Anglo and Teck have agreed to merge, without offering a premium for shareholders who will vote the deal on 9 December. Sources close to the issue said Palliser holds a small shareholding in Canadian miner. The fund didn't respond to an inquiry for comment about that holding. Rio's 2025 Annual General Meeting saw shareholders vote overwhelmingly against Palliser’s proposal to review the dual listed structure. They sided with the board. Palliser's suggestion that a unified list would provide greater flexibility in large M&A deals was not taken into consideration by the miner's boards at the time. Rio Tinto said Monday that it "strongly rejects" all the unfounded claims made by Palliser about the quality of the analysis presented to shareholders. Clara Denina, Jan Harvey (Editing and Reporting)
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After a year, the leader of Spain's Valencia Region resigns due to deadly floods
Carlos Mazon, leader of Spain's eastern Valencia Region, announced on Monday that he would be stepping down due to the way his administration handled the catastrophic floods which swept through the region one year ago. Mazon is under constant pressure to resign, especially from the relatives of victims, ever since the torrential rains on October 29, 2024, which killed 229 and caused billions in damages in Valencia, Spain's 3rd largest city. Mazon said to reporters that he "can't continue anymore" after an intensely critical speech where he criticized the response of the national government to the crisis. He didn't say whether he would call a snap vote, or if he would also resign from his regional assembly seat - ending his parliamentary immunity. Nor did he specify who his interim replacement will be. Residents in the affected area accuse the regional authorities of having issued an alert too late, after many buildings had already been submerged and people drowned in the worst floods in Europe since 1967. Mazon resigned on the day Maribel Vilaplana - a journalist in the area with whom he had lunch the day before the floods - was scheduled to testify at a hearing investigating the criminal liability of authorities for the deaths.
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China reduces gold tax exemptions for certain retailers, which could curb purchasing
China has ended its long-standing policy of tax exemption for certain gold retailers, which could set back the buying spree in the world's largest consumer market. Beijing will reduce the value-added taxes on gold sold by retailers to consumers, which was purchased at the Shanghai Gold Exchange and Shanghai Futures Exchange. The exemptions will be reduced to 6% as of November 1. This is according to the new policies published on Saturday by the Ministry of Finance. The lower exemption will be valid until December 31, 2027. Joni Teves is a strategist with UBS in Singapore. She wrote a note Monday stating that she expects gold prices to rise due to the increased tax being passed onto consumers. According to the new rules, VAT exemptions on standard gold traded on exchanges remain in place. The new tax regime comes amid a rush of gold purchases around the world, particularly in China. Consumers have lined up at retailers to purchase jewellery. Gold's price rose to a record of $4,381 per ounce on 20 October as a result of the buying. On Monday, spot gold prices briefly fell below $4,000 per ounce. They were last trading at that level. Prices have fallen about 9% from the record high. On Monday, shares of gold jewellery retailers Laopu Gold, Chow Tai Fook, and Zijin Mining all fell by as much as 9% or 12%. Gold miners Zhongjin Gold and Zijin Mining each dropped by as little as 2%. The value-added exemption on platinum for China Platinum Company was also removed last month. This also began on November 1. Reporting by Dylan Duan; Li Gu and Lewis Jackson, Editing by Christian Schmollinger
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Ten-year high in resource disputes between states and investors
DLA Piper, a law firm, said that disagreements between governments and investors about resources have reached a ten-year high. This is due to resource nationalism, and the growing competition between China and the U.S. for vital minerals. The scramble to find minerals is reflected in the race to get the precious oil and gas revenue that is vital to state coffers. This is especially true for emerging economies. DLA Piper reported that the 32 disputes filed with the World Bank's arbitration body so far this year, which include everything from gold, uranium, and lithium to oil and gas, have already exceeded those of last year. As their value became more evident, states felt the need for greater control over any deposits within their borders of critical minerals, said Gabriela Alvarez Avila, DLA Piper's partner and coleader of international arbitrage. DLA Piper's database analysis of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes revealed that 17 of the cases involved oil and gas assets. Colombia is the country with the most disputes (11 in total), and has four. Last year, Colombian President Gustavo Petro designated several mining zones as temporary natural reserve, banned fracking, and threatened to stop coal exports to Israel. This caused tension with investors. Mexico, which will nationalise lithium in 2022 and Ecuador, Panama, and Mexico all had two cases. DLA Piper didn't break down the specific disputes. Africa has ten disputes involving Niger, Tanzania the Democratic Republic of Congo Mali Morocco Senegal. Many countries and investors are interested in the DRC because it is home to critical minerals such as cobalt and copper. The United States in particular has said it is open to exploring critical minerals partnerships in the DRC after a Congolese senator contacted U.S. officials to pitch a minerals-for-security deal. AVZ Minerals, based in Australia, said that a new agreement between Kinshasa (the country) and KoBold Metals (a U.S. company), to develop a part of a Lithium project, violated a ruling by an international arbitral tribunal. DLA Piper's study found that the majority of disputes remained in Europe and Central Asia.
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Gold gains as the dollar weakens, but Fed expectations and trade optimism limit gains
Gold prices rose on Monday, as the dollar remained just below the three-month highs reached last week. However, reduced expectations of further Federal Reserve rate reductions in December and eased U.S. China trade tensions limited gains. As of 0627 GMT, spot gold rose 0.3% to $4,014.59 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery rose 0.7% to $4.025.10 an ounce. The U.S. Dollar Index was down by 0.1% compared to its rivals. This makes greenback priced bullion more affordable for holders of other currencies. Kelvin Wong, senior market analyst at OANDA, said that the gold price has increased because of the dollar's strength, which has stabilized in today's Asia trading session. The U.S. Fed reduced interest rates on October 29, for the second time in this year, by 25 basis points. However, Chair Jerome Powell’s hawkish remarks cast doubt on whether there will be further rate reductions in 2025. CME's FedWatch Tool shows that traders now give a probability of 71% for a rate reduction in December. This is down from 90% before Powell's remarks. Gold that does not yield is a good investment in low interest rate environments and economic uncertainty. Investors are watching other economic indicators, such as the ADP U.S. Employment Data and ISM PMIs, this week to see if they can change the Fed's hawkish position. The safe-haven strategy has decreased at this time due to the de-escalation in U.S.-China tensions. Wong suggested that it could be the rotation to a more risky play in equities, which is why gold hasn't seen a major upward trend. Last week, U.S. president Donald Trump agreed with China to reduce tariffs in exchange for Beijing's concessions on the illicit fentanyl market, U.S. soya purchases, and rare-earths imports. Other metals rose as well. Spot silver increased by 0.6%, to $49.92 per ounce. Platinum climbed by 2.3%, to $1604.21, and palladium gained almost 1%, to $1447.08.
Sources say that India's BPCL will buy Upper Zakum crude in December to replace Russian oil.
Two trade sources reported on Monday that India's Bharat Oil Corp bought crude oil in Abu Dhabi as part of a spot-tender to replace oil imported from Russia, after the U.S. imposed sanctions against two major Russian producers.
They said that the Indian refiner bought 2 million barrels Upper Zakum crude to be loaded in December.
ADNOC Trading is said to be the supplier of the cargo, according to a source.
Washington imposed sanctions last week on Rosneft, and Lukoil - the two largest Russian oil companies - in an effort to increase pressure on President Vladimir Putin for ending the war in Ukraine.
Last week, a BPCL spokesperson said that the company will only buy Russian oil from entities not sanctioned.
BPCL purchases 2 million metric tonnes (14,66 million barrels), mainly Russian oil, from the spot markets every month. The source stated that BPCL hopes to continue buying Russian oil through non-sanctioned sources for half of the supply.
(source: Reuters)