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Russell: The increase in oil production by OPEC+ is not relevant for the time being, but for the future.

Russell: The increase in oil production by OPEC+ is not relevant for the time being, but for the future.
Russell: The increase in oil production by OPEC+ is not relevant for the time being, but for the future.

The decision of the core members to?increase crude oil production quotas in September is easy to dismiss as a meaningless act, given the disruptions caused by the Iran conflict.

As long as the Strait of Hormuz is largely closed, and as long as there are no solutions to the threats to the Bab el-Mandeb 'waterway, it will be difficult for the 'oil-exporting groups to deliver what they have committed to. Saudi Arabia, Russia and Kuwait are among the OPEC+ members who have agreed to voluntary cuts in output. Algeria, Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan, Algeria, Kuwait, Algeria and Oman also agreed.

The United Arab Emirates left the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in May. This is the final phase of the rollback of the 1.65 million barrels per day supply cut that was originally agreed upon in 2023. The production quotas don't matter for the time being. According to the latest survey, the eight OPEC members with quotas produced 20.276 million bpd, 6.246 millions bpd less than the target. According to OPEC 'data, Russia, as the largest non-OPEC group member, produced 8.928 millions bpd during June. This was almost one million bpd less than its agreed quota.

OPEC+’s decision to reverse voluntary production cuts has little weight on the current market. However, it highlights the challenges that oil exporters and -importers face.

Three options

The crude oil market is currently facing three scenarios, but it is unclear which one is most likely.

First, Iran and the United States must reach a deal that will allow them to pass through the Strait of Hormuz unhindered and without interruption.

Second, the conflict is sporadic, with periods of escalation, followed by hope for a ceasefire or a deal. These hopes are then dashed, and missiles and drone attacks resume.

Third, the ladder of escalation continues. U.S. president Donald Trump orders strikes on civilian and energy infrastructure, and Iran responds by doing the exact same thing against Gulf states, including Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Iraq, that host U.S. base.

Crude oil futures markets appear to be priced primarily for the first option. Brent benchmark contracts fell 6.8% to $83.98 per barrel in early Asian trading on Monday.

The price is 34% lower than the peak of $126.41 per barrel that was reached on April 30. It is also only 16% above the $72.48 closing price on February 27, the day prior to the U.S.-Israeli attack on Iran.

Crude oil will likely drop quickly from its current level if the first option is chosen.

It is likely that OPEC+ will be able ramp up production fairly quickly, and put more?barrels on the market when other producers also want to maximize exports.

A comprehensive peace agreement would also allow Iran to sell its crude oil openly, meaning that only Russian petroleum may be subjected to Western sanctions.

If the second option prevails over the next few months, then the OPEC+'s decision to increase output is rendered largely insignificant.

The question then becomes how much oil is able to get through the Strait of Hormuz and how effectively the Saudi exports via Red Sea and United Arab Emirates, from the Gulf of Oman, are able to offset the loss of Hormuz volume. This scenario will likely cause crude oil to be volatile, driven by headlines about Trump's tweets on social media. Markets hope that the third scenario will never happen, as it would mean long-term damage to the Middle East's energy infrastructure. This could lead to global economic pain as the world tries to adjust to the loss of up to 20% of its crude oil and liquefied gas supplies.

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These are the views of the columnist, an author for.

(source: Reuters)