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Russell: The increase in oil production by OPEC+ is not relevant for the time being, but for the future.

Russell: The increase in oil production by OPEC+ is not relevant for the time being, but for the future.
Russell: The increase in oil production by OPEC+ is not relevant for the time being, but for the future.

The decision of the core members to increase crude?oil quotas in September is easy to dismiss as a meaningless act, given the disruptions caused by?Iran's conflict.

As long as the Strait of Hormuz is largely closed, and as long as there are no solutions to the threats to the Bab el-Mandeb, the oil-exporting groups will have little chance of being able to deliver what they agreed to produce. Saudi Arabia, Russia and Kuwait are among the seven OPEC+ members who have agreed to voluntary cuts in output. Algeria, Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan, Algeria, Kuwait, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Oman also agreed.

The United Arab Emirates left the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in May. This is the final phase of the rollback of the 1.65 million bpd cut in supply originally agreed upon in 2023. The production quotas don't matter for the time being. According to the latest survey, the eight OPEC members with quotas produced 20.276 millions bpd in June, which is 6.246million bpd less than the target. According to OPEC, Russia, the largest non-OPEC group member, produced 8.928 millions bpd during June. This was almost one million bpd less than its agreed quota.

OPEC+’s decision to reverse voluntary production cuts has little weight on the current market. However, it highlights the challenges that oil exporters and buyers face.

Three options

The crude oil market is currently facing three scenarios, but it is unclear which one is most likely.

First, Iran and the United States must reach a deal that allows unhindered and sustained passage through the Strait of Hormuz.

Second, the conflict is sporadic, with periods when it 'elevates,' followed by hope of a pact and a truce, before these hopes are dashed, and drone and missile strikes resume.

Third, the ladder of escalation continues. U.S. president Donald Trump orders strikes on civilian and energy infrastructure, and Iran responds by doing the exact same thing against Gulf states, including Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Iraq, that host U.S. base.

Crude oil futures markets appear to be priced largely for the first option. Brent benchmark contracts fell 6.8% to $83.98 per barrel in early Asian trading on Monday.

The price is 34% lower than the peak reached in the Iran conflict on April 30 of $126.41 per barrel. It is also only 16% above the $72.48 closing price on February 27, the day before Israel and the U.S. launched their strikes against Iran.

Crude oil will likely drop quickly from its current level if the first option is chosen.

OPEC+ will likely be able to increase production fairly quickly, and put more barrels 'on the market? at a time other producers are trying to maximize exports.

A comprehensive peace agreement would also allow Iran to sell its crude oil openly, meaning that only Russian petroleum may be subjected to Western sanctions.

If the second option prevails over the next few months, then the OPEC+'s decision to increase output is rendered largely insignificant.

The question then becomes how well the Saudi exports through the Red Sea, the United Arab Emirates and the Gulf of Oman can compensate for the lost volume of oil from the Strait of Hormuz. This scenario will likely cause crude oil to be volatile, driven by headlines about Trump's tweets on social media. Markets hope that the third scenario will never happen, as it would mean long-term damage to the Middle East's energy infrastructure. This could lead to global economic pain as the world adjusts as up to 20% of its crude oil and liquefied gas supplies are lost.

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These are the views of the columnist, an author for.

(source: Reuters)