Central America

Donald Trump's favourite word is "tariff", and his continued use of the term last year caused fear in the markets, as the U.S. administration unilaterally implemented the most protectionist trade policies since 1930s. The bark was worse than the bite. Just over a month has passed since Trump declared "Liberation Day" and the average U.S. Tariff rate is lower in April 2025 than many had feared. The daily effective pre-substitution rate, at just over 10%, is four times higher than it was at the end of 2024. Tariffs are barely a?record in today's financial markets. This is partly because investors...

After two powerful earthquakes in?Venezuela on Wednesday, governments and humanitarian groups have started sending cash, teams of rescuers, and other aid. The death toll is expected to increase. According to the latest statistics, the back-to-back earthquakes, measuring 7.2 & 7.5 in magnitude, struck roughly 160 km (100 miles), west of Caracas. They damaged at least 250 buildings, and trapped about 200 people. U.N. HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS OFFICE Tom Fletcher, the U.N.'s chief of aid, said that the office for humanitarian affairs was in charge of coordinating the deployments by international teams to search and rescue urban areas. He said that "the...

According to a document seen on Wednesday, Nigeria's NNPC?state oil firm has invited bids for its newest?Cawthorne grade of oil. According to the document, the company is inviting bids on 950,000 barrels?of the light sweet crude that will be?loaded between July 10 and 11,?on a free-onboard basis. "The NTL Trading Limited" is running a trial process to determine the price of Cawthorne Crude, according to NNPC spokesperson Andy Odeh. Kpler data shows that after the crude's export began in March, it has been exported at a rate of 42,000 barrels a day in April and may. NNPC aims to increase?production,...

Interim President Delcy Rodriguez confirmed that two powerful earthquakes hit Venezuela on Wednesday. At least 32 people were killed and 700 others injured as buildings in and around Caracas collapsed. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, a magnitude-7.2 earthquake struck about 160 km (100 mi) west of Caracas. It was followed by a magnitude-7.5 tremor less than a second later. The USGS used predictive modeling to estimate that the death toll would "most likely" be in the thousands with a high probability of exceeding 10,000. Rodriguez stated that the initial numbers 'do not include casualties in La Guaira, near Caracas,...

The 'head of a 'industry association' said on Wednesday that Japanese oil re-finers would be able to obtain enough?substitute petroleum products and crude to replace Middle Eastern supply?throughout the summer. Shunichi Kito is the president of the Petroleum Association of Japan. He said that U.S. Crude has become the main replacement while efforts are made to obtain crude from Saudi Arabia, the UAE, via routes that bypass the Strait of Hormuz. Some Japanese companies source crude oil from Latin America including Mexico, Ecuador, Venezuela and Alaska, as well from Russia's Sakhalin-2 and Alaska. Kito explained that "we are responding by...

Cuba's electrical system suffered a partial failure early 'on Thursday morning', according to the grid operator UNE. This'snuffed out power in eastern Cuba,' and tested the patience of Cubans who were already tired from'seemingly endless blackouts' amid a 'U.S. fuel blockade. Grid operator reported that by mid-morning, officials had restored some essential services to the region. However, much of Cuba east from Camaguey including the second largest city of the island, Santiago de Cuba remained without electricity. This month, the Caribbean island with its 10 million people reached a tipping-point as the summer heat set in. The vast majority of...

The rise in government borrowing costs over the long term is not slowing down, and there are more aggravators every day. If you have been enthralled by the gravity-defying markets of this year, then look no further for where stress is growing in world markets. The debt, oil, inflation and interest rate risks, combined with the domestic political and geopolitical uncertainties, as well as the waning demand from the private and public sectors for long-term bonds, have pushed borrowing costs in the Group of Seven (G7) advanced economies to their highest level in over 20 years. According to ICE Bank...

The minutes of the latest policy meeting of the Bank of Mexico, published on Thursday, reveal that the board is deeply divided over how to balance 'new inflation risks', such as those posed by the escalating conflict in the Middle East, with the needs of an economy struggling. Minutes from the Bank of Mexico's latest policy meeting published on Thursday reveal a board deeply divided?over how to weigh?new inflation risks, including a resurging conflict in the Middle East, against the needs of a weak economy. The controversial decision saw Governor Victoria Rodriguez, deputies Omar Mejia, Gabriel?Cuadra and Jonathan Heath vote...

Mexican officials confirmed on Thursday that an oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico is due to both natural 'causes' and a petroleum 'tanker, which authorities are attempting to identify. Raymundo Morales is the Mexican navy's head. He said that satellite images showed an oil slick near the coast and that any of the 13 vessels which had passed by the area may have been responsible. Morales stated that four of the vessels were still in Mexican waters, and being inspected by the Navy. Mexico has asked for international assistance to inspect the nine remaining vessels, which are now in...

According to an interview published Thursday by NBC News, Venezuelan interim 'leader' President Delcy Rodriguez stated that she had 'been invited to a United States. Rodriguez was quoted as saying "I've been invited to the States." "We are considering going there as soon as we have established a good working relationship and can move forward on everything." Rodriguez, Venezuela's formerly vice-president and oil minister, took office as Venezuela's interim president on January 1st after the United States ousted?President Nicolas Maduro. The recovery of the stolen vehicle is a Herculean job for Wright and She. Venezuela's oil and gas industry After...

Sources familiar with the situation said that Mexican officials are looking at ways to ship fuel to Cuba in order to meet the island's "basic needs" such as transportation and electricity, without provoking Washington. Washington has threatened to impose tariffs on countries that supply fuel to Cuba. Sources said that high-level Mexican officials had been in contact with their counterparts in the United States to clarify the extent of the tariff threat described by President Donald Trump through an executive order, and to see if there was a possible way to get the fuel they desperately needed. Mexico's ability to...

Sources familiar with the situation said that Mexican officials are looking at ways to ship fuel to Cuba in order to meet basic needs, such as electricity and transportation, without provoking Washington's retaliation. Washington has threatened to impose tariffs on countries supplying fuel to the Caribbean Island. Sources said that high-level Mexican officials had been in contact with their counterparts in the United States to clarify the extent of the tariff threat described by President Donald Trump through an executive order, and to see if there was a possible way to get the fuel they desperately needed. Mexico's ability to...

The Mexican silver miner Sinda raised $213 million in its U.S. initial public offering. Shares of the company fell 10% on their debut at the New York Stock Exchange. Stocks of the San Miguel de Allende, Mexico based company opened at $10.80 each, lower than the $12 offered price. Sinda sold 17,75 million shares within the marketed price range of $11.25 - $13.25 per share. In recent months, a growing number of mining firms have turned to the capital markets to fund their capital-intensive operations and capitalize on the high metal prices. Pricing of the IPO below the middle of...

La Pryor, a quiet Texas cattle town, has become the center of the screwworm battle after the first U.S. instance in decades was discovered there. This prompted a?quarantine on livestock and put ranchers and pet-owners on edge. On Wednesday, a calf in a ranch was found to have?the meat-eating?parasite. It had a large hole around its umbilical chord. Since more than a decade, ranchers in South Texas are preparing for the arrival screwworm. The flies have moved from Colombia, through Central America and closer to the U.S. Border. The parasite can decimate local wildlife and cattle herds. U.S. Department of...

Four people familiar with U.S. negotiating positions said that the Trump administration wanted to increase the'regional content' in North American built vehicles to 82% in order to qualify for preferential trade treatment under the U.S. Mexico Canada Agreement. In the expansive demand that was unveiled at the Mexico City negotiations this week between the United States and Mexico, no parts content from Canada is included in the totals. The sources claim that Canada was not present at the Mexico City negotiations. If accepted, the shift would be a major departure from the USMCA which currently requires that 40% of "core...

Equinox Gold announced on Wednesday that it would purchase Orla Mining as part of a 'all-stocks deal' to create a North American Gold Producer?worth $18.5 billion. Orla Mining's U.S. listed shares rose?3.4% during premarket trading. Gold prices have soared to record highs, boosting cash flow and improving access to capital for miners. This has encouraged them to increase their reserves and expand their presence in mining regions that are safer such as Canada and United States. Calculations show that Orla shareholders will receive a nominal cash payout for each share they hold, and one Equinox common stock. The transaction is...

In its latest quarterly report, Tether, the issuer of the?world's largest stablecoin?, revealed that it had slowed down its purchases of gold to back?Tether USDT to 6 metric tons, from 27 tons between October and December. Last year, the crypto company bought a lot of gold to use as reserves for the Tether USDT, a stablecoin that is backed by a digital currency with tokens worth $189.5 billion. It also purchased the Tether gold token, the Tether-XAUT, which has a circulation of $3.3 billion. Each Tether dollar token represents one U.S. Dollar held in reserve. Tether issues USDT when a...

Cemex reported Thursday record core earnings for the?first quarter and reaffirmed its full-year forecast, as a result of cost-cutting and price discipline by the Mexican cement maker. Operating earnings before taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), which are compiled by LSEG, rose 34% to $794 millions from a previous year, exceeding the analysts' expectations of $696. Cemex's 'disciplined pricing' and the cement volume recovery in Mexico boosted net sales by 11%, which was better than expected. In a press release, Chief Executive Jaime Muguiro stated that the results showed a "structurally strengthened" company with an improved earnings profile. Muguiro, who took...

Mexico's Economy minister Marcelo Ebrard acknowledged on Wednesday that tariffs will likely remain in place on the country's automotive and steel sectors, regardless of whether or not a trade agreement with the U.S., Canada, and other countries is renewed. Ebrard said to reporters at an event in Mexico City on Wednesday that we shouldn't look back nostalgically on a time without tariffs. "We know that it's very hard to imagine tariffs disappearing in the automotive industry. Steel and aluminum have always been our priorities. We are trying to find ways to reduce tariffs. He made his comments just one day...

Mexico's president Claudia Sheinbaum said on Monday that Mexico is interested in reaching an agreement, before completing the review the U.S. Mexico-Canada Trade Pact, concerning the exchange of automobiles, steel and aluminum. Sheinbaum addressed a press conference in the morning as U.S. trade representative Jamieson Greer visited Mexico for talks. Sheinbaum stated that "we care about steel, aluminum and automobiles." "We hope a preliminary agreement can be reached." Mexico exports mostly vehicles and auto parts as well as machines and mechanical equipment to the United States. The USMCA Review talks this year are 'critical' for Mexico. It has been spared...

The U.S. Treasury Department imposed sanctions Thursday on a number of individuals and companies operating?in Nicaragua’s gold sector. This included two sons?of?the co-presidents?of the country. The Treasury Department announced in a press release that Santiago Hernan Bermudez Tapia is also sanctioned. He is Nicaragua's vice-minister of energy and mining. The Treasury Department also announced sanctions against a number of companies that they said were complicit in helping Nicaragua's government to generate money through gold and maintain its political control. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated that the Nicaraguan Government, led by?Rosario Murillo, her husband Daniel Ortega and their family, sought to...

The mining ministry announced on Friday that the Peruvian 'government' has withdrawn an important authorization for Southern Copper's Tia Maria Copper Project and sent it back to authorities for review. This is a new obstacle for this long-stalled project. Tia Maria is one of the largest mines in Peru and the third largest copper producer in the world. Its target start date is late 2027, after more than a decade of local opposition by farmers and residents. The ministry of mining did not explain why it had revoked the permission to "start exploitation activities" issued in October. However, they said...

Cemex, the Mexican cement manufacturer, announced on Wednesday that it will be selling some assets in Colombia. It expects this to bring in $555 million. Cemex said in a press release that Holcim would buy a cement mill, a grinding plant and a portfolio of other plants from them for $485m in a deal expected to close before the end of the year. The cement manufacturer said that it is in talks with unidentified parties about other assets worth around $70 million. Media reported that Cemex was 'looking to exit Colombia' after its sales in Central America and the Philippines...

Fresnillo, a precious?metals mining company, reported a?81%?surge in its annual profit on Tuesday. However, the shares of this company fell by as much as 5% due to a drop in metal prices. The London-listed firm is benefiting by the global political 'uncertainty' that fuels investment in safe haven assets such as gold. It also continues to?extend its North American presence. Fresnillo is the world's biggest primary silver producer. It reported that its earnings for 2025 before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization increased to $2.80billion, driven by higher metals prices. It paid out $950 million, or 63% of adjusted profits, in...