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G7 meeting seeks unity amid intensifying conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East

Leaders of the Group of Seven nations began their annual meetings on Monday, amid the wars in Ukraine as well as the Middle East which have added to the global economic uncertainty. The host country Canada is also trying to avoid a confrontation with U.S. president Donald Trump.

G7 leaders, including those from the United States, Canada, France and Germany, as well as Japan, the U.S.A., the European Union and Britain, will be meeting in Kananaskis, a resort in the Canadian Rockies, until Tuesday. Beyond the picturesque and serene mountain setting, however, they face challenges. Trump's first five months in office have been a turbulent time for the United States. His foreign policy has changed, he has raised concerns about his close ties with Russia and imposed tariffs on U.S. ally countries. The escalating conflict between Israel and Iran, which has pushed up global oil prices, makes the Canada summit a crucial moment for restoring a sense of unity among democratic powerhouses.

Before attending his first G7, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated that the most important goal would be for world's seven biggest industrial nations to come together and take action.

It will not be simple. After years of agreement, the traditional allies are scrambling to maintain unity and keep Trump engaged. Canada has given up on any attempt to adopt a comprehensive, all-encompassing communique in order to avoid a repeat of the 2018 Quebec summit when Trump ordered the U.S. delegation to withdraw their approval of the final communiqué after leaving.

Ottawa instead sought consensus on a statement by the chair that summarizes key discussions, and six other prenegotiated declarations, such as those on migration, artificial intelligent, and forest fires.

The focus of Monday's discussions will be on the economy, trade agreements, and China. The surge in oil price since Israel's attack on Iran on 12 June has complicated efforts to reach an agreement on lowering the G7 cap on Russian oil, even if Trump decides to opt out. Diplomatic sources say that escalation is on the agenda. They hope to reach at least a statement that urges restraint and returns to diplomacy.

"We are one." "Nobody wants Iran to get a nuke and everyone wants the discussions and negotiations restarted," France's president Emmanuel Macron said to reporters in Greenland, Sunday, before he left for Canada.

Washington has the ability to restart talks with Israel, he said.

Trump said that many meetings and calls were being held to broker peace.

RUSSIAN ELEPHANT INSIDE THE ROOM

Trump, highlighting the unease of some Washington's allies on Saturday, spoke with Russian President Vladimir Putin. He suggested that Putin could play a mediator role.

Macron rejected the idea. He argued that Moscow couldn't be a negotiator, because it started an illegal conflict against Ukraine.

A European diplomat stated that Trump's suggestion demonstrated the fact that despite Russia being kicked out in 2014 for annexing Crimea and having been expelled from the group, it was still on U.S. mind.

"In the U.S.' eyes, there is no condemnation of Ukraine; no peace with Russia; and even now credit for its role in mediating Iran. The diplomat stated that this G7 will be tough for Europeans.

The summit will be held on Tuesday. Both the NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte and Ukraine's president Volodymyr Zelenskiy will be attending. The European officials expressed their hope to use this meeting and the NATO summit next week to convince Trump to take a more aggressive stance against Putin.

Macron stated that the G7's goal should be to bring us back together, to achieve a ceasefire in Ukraine, which would lead to a robust, lasting peace. It is also important to see if President Trump will be willing to introduce much stronger sanctions against Russia. (Reporting and editing by Caroline Stauffer, Paul Simao, and John Irish)

(source: Reuters)