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Draft shows that the EU is considering lowering its 2040 climate target due to forest CO2 absorption.
A draft EU compromise proposal revealed that the European Union was considering a clause to slow down its climate targets for 2040 if the forests of the countries were not able to absorb enough CO2 to reach the target. The EU is trying to get their new climate target approved at a meeting of their climate minsters on November 4, just in time for Ursula von der Leyen, the President of the European Commission to not go empty-handed with other world leaders to the U.N. COP30 Climate Summit on November 6, The EU is looking at various options and flexibilities to reduce the climate goal, which, according to the Commission, should be a 90% reduction in global warming emissions by 2040. The latest draft of the negotiating agreement, which was seen on Sunday by, included a clause that stated that if forest and other land-based activity that absorbs CO2 emissions fail to meet the EU's target, it will be permitted to propose an "adjustment of the intermediate 2040 target that corresponds to and is within the limits" of any possible shortfalls. It said that Brussels could respond by suggesting additional measures to get the forest sector on track with the emission goal. This move is similar to a proposal by France made last week. As reported previously, France had called for an "emergency break" that would reduce the 90% target of emissions by 3% if the forests and land-use sectors fail to deliver. In the past decade, Europe's forest and land use sector has absorbed less CO2, mainly due to wildfires and inefficient forest management. In previous drafts of negotiations, it was revealed that countries had already considered allowing the EU to revise its 2040 target every two years. This could have weakened the goal in the future. On Tuesday, their ministers must still resolve key issues. This includes the percentage of the 90 percent reduction in emissions that countries can cover by purchasing foreign carbon credits. To achieve the target, at least 15 out of 27 EU member states must support it. A spokesperson from Denmark, the rotating EU presidency, and the author of the document, stated that all the ingredients are in place for a successful deal. The spokesperson stated that the COP30 is about to begin and now was the right time to set the target of 2040.
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Iraq and Turkey sign agreement on Iraqi water infrastructure
A Turkish official confirmed that Iraq and Turkey signed a deal on Sunday, under which the revenue from oil sales will be used to finance water infrastructure projects carried out by Turkish companies. In a press release, the office of the Iraqi Prime Minister said that both countries had agreed on a mechanism to implement a water-cooperation agreement they signed last year. The statement did not give any details about the mechanism. The Turkish official stated that the Iraqi government would establish a committee to oversee water infrastructure projects, and will invite Turkish companies to bid for these projects. Payments for the projects will be funded by the revenue generated from Iraqi oil exports to Turkey. An Iraqi official in charge of water resources said that the initial set of projects to be implemented under this agreement will include three projects for water harvesting and three initiatives for land reclamation. The first framework water agreement was originally signed by Turkish President Tayyip Erdoan in April 2024, during his visit to Baghdad. This marked the beginning of improved relations between two neighbours following years of tension. Water scarcity in Iraq has long been a problem between Iraq and neighbouring countries. Around 70% of Iraq's resources come from the neighboring countries via the Tigris River and Euphrates river. Both rivers flow through Turkey. Reporting by Tuvan Gümrukcu from Ankara, and Ahmed Rasheed from Baghdad. Writing by Darrel Butler. Editing by Jan Harvey.
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Belgium investigates new drone sightings near military base
Theo Francken, Minister of Defence in Belgium, said that police are investigating recent drone sightings in military areas. Francken, in a posting on X, said that the government had received reports of drones flying above Kleine Brogel in north-east Belgium on Saturday. He said that a helicopter and police cars pursued the drone but were unable to capture it. A drone jammer also failed to intercept it. Francken stated that the flight was not just a simple flyover, but rather a command to target Kleine Brogel. Police are investigating the incident, according to a spokesperson from Francken's office. Ministers from the government will meet this week to discuss sightings. In recent weeks, NATO countries were on high alert after drone sightings as well as other air incursions. These included at airports in Copenhagen and Munich, and the Baltic region. In September, 20 Russian drones were detected in the airspace of Poland. In Belgium, investigations are underway into the multiple sightings of drones last month over a military facility in the south-east and another base near the German border at Elsenborn. In Belgium, it is illegal to fly drones above military zones. Last month, the European Commission proposed four European defense projects, including an anti-drone system, and a plan fortifying the eastern border of Russia as part a push to prepare the continent to defend itself before 2030. Francken has called on the Belgian government to increase its spending on anti-drone defenses. (Reporting and editing by Kate Abnett)
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NBA-Pistons beat Mavericks in Day of the Dead colors and Mexico City roar
The Detroit Pistons defeated the Dallas Mavericks by a score of 122-110 in front of an Arena CDMX sold-out audience on Saturday. This was the annual Mexico City Game, which combined top-flight NBA basketball with Day of the Dead festivities and a festive atmosphere. This match marked the 11th year in a row that Mexico City sold out and cemented the reputation of the capital as the strongest international market for the league. The 20,000-seat stadium was transformed into a colorful display of sport and culture at 2,200 meters above sea level by fans wearing bright jerseys. Bickerstaff said to reporters that it was important to perform well. It's an honor to represent the NBA in foreign cities. It's a big deal in Mexico City. The fans were incredible - supportive, energetic and involved in every game." Detroit won with a dominating fourth quarter. They outscored Dallas 35-17, and Jalen Duren scored 33 points, a new career high. He also had 10 rebounds. Bickerstaff stated, "That's what we are capable of." We just need to be more consistent in that regard. Dallas' eighth appearance in Mexico brought excitement and exhaustion to the team. Jason Kidd, Mavericks' coach, said: "The altitude really is there." The players played hard, but it was obvious that they were suffering. The experience was still incredible. The fans' passion for the game and their knowledge was evident. Cooper Flagg said that he was impressed by the warmth and friendliness of the crowd, his first appearance in an international setting. He said, "It was incredible... the crowd was amazing." "It was amazing to be somewhere new, and feel the support." When asked what message he'd send to Mexican prospects who are chasing the NBA dream, 18-year old Maine player added: "It's not really about where you come from. It's more about how hard you want to work and what sacrifices you're prepared to make." The NBA's relationship with Mexico continues to grow. With 34 NBA matches now being played in Mexico, and the G League Capitanes de Ciudad de Mexico enhancing the league's footprint. Saturday's game was another exciting chapter in the NBA's global expansion story. (Reporting by Janina Nuno Rios in Mexico City; Editing by Jamie Freed)
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Russia claims that a Ukrainian drone attack caused fire to start in the Tuapse Port, which is located near Russia.
Authorities in the region said that a drone attack from Ukraine caused damage and fire to the Black Sea port of Tuapse. The facility is home to an important Russian oil terminal. The administration of the Krasnodar Region, where Tuapse lies, announced on Telegram that "An attack from UAVs (unmanned aircraft vehicles) has been repelled." "Falling drones caused damage to the port infrastructure and ignited a fire." No reports have been made of any casualties. The damage to port infrastructure is not immediately apparent. The port houses the Tuapse Oil Terminal and the Rosneft controlled Tuapse Oil Refinery. Both have been repeatedly targeted by Ukrainian drones this year. Kyiv intensified its strikes on Russian refineries and depots, as well as on pipelines, to disrupt military logistics, increase wartime costs and strain fuel supplies. It claims that the campaign is in retaliation against Russian attacks on Ukraine's power grid. According to the Krasnodar Administration, an apartment was damaged by falling drone debris in Sosnovyi village, located just outside Tuapse. It was reported that no injuries were reported. Reporting by Lidia Kell in Melbourne Editing Rod Nickel
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Nigeria vows to combat extremism following Trump's addition of nation to watchlist
The Nigerian Government on Saturday pledged to continue fighting violent extremism, and expressed hope that Washington would remain an ally. President Donald Trump had added the West African country to a U.S. Watch List over what he called threats to Christianity. The Federal Government of Nigeria continues to defend its citizens regardless of their race, religion, or creed. "Like America, Nigeria cannot help but celebrate our diversity as it is our greatest strength," said the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in a press release. The ministry said that Nigeria is a country of God-fearing people who respect tolerance, faith, diversity, and inclusion in accordance with international rules. Trump announced on Friday that he would add Nigeria, Africa's largest oil producing and most populous nation, to a list of "Countries Of Particular Concern", a group of countries the U.S. believes have violated religious freedom. The list also includes China Myanmar, North Korea Russia and Pakistan. Joe Biden, the Democratic successor to the Republican U.S. president, removed the country from the U.S. State Department's list in 2021. "Christianity faces an existential danger in Nigeria. The killing of thousands of Christians is a daily occurrence. "Radical Islamists have been responsible for this massacre," he said in a post on social media last Friday, without providing any details. Nigeria is a nation with more than 200 ethnicities that practice Christianity, Islam, and traditional religions. It has a history of peaceful coexistence, and mosques and churches are scattered throughout its cities. It also has a history of violent clashes between groups. Religious differences can sometimes be conflated with other faultlines, such as ethnic divides or conflicts over land and water. Since 15 years ago, Boko Haram, an extremist Islamist group, has terrorized the northeastern part of Nigeria. This insurgency has claimed tens and thousands of lives, mainly Muslims. Trump asked the U.S. House of Representatives Appropriations Committee also to investigate the issue and provide a report to him. In the early part of this year, a U.S. subcommittee conducted a hearing about Christian murders in Nigeria. In a Friday X-post, Tom Cole, the chairman of the Appropriations committee, U.S. Rep. Tom Cole said that the designation "sends a clear message: The U.S. won't ignore Christian persecution." Reporting by Doina and Susan Heavey, in Washington; and Camillus Eboh, in Abuja. Editing by MacDonald Dzirutwe & Andrea Ricci.
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Nigeria's Dangote refining plant ramps up production in response to new fuel import duties
Nigeria's Dangote Petroleum Refinery is increasing production to meet the national demand for petrol and diesel, said it on Saturday. This comes after the government approved an import tariff on fuel that aims to protect domestic production. In a memo released this week, the government stated that the continent's largest oil producer, Nigeria, has been working to reduce its dependence on imported fuel. The 15% import duty is intended to protect recent multi-billion dollar investments in domestic refinery. Anthony Chiejina is a Dangote Group spokesperson. The company spent $20 billion on the construction of the 650,000 barrels per day refinery. He said that the new tariff initiative will discourage the dumping substandard fuel products. He said that the Dangote Refinery is currently increasing output. The refinery launched last year, but it has been struggling to compete with cheap imports. Chiejina stated that "our refinery is currently loading more than 45 million litres per day of petrol, and 25 million litres per day of diesel which exceeds Nigeria’s demand." The refinery, which began producing petrol in September 2024 has been able to reduce the price of fuel at the pump and eradicate shortages. Local fuel traders claim that the price cuts are part of an undercutting strategy. They warned that if the measure was poorly implemented it could cripple the fuel importation, create a monopoly in refining, and make Nigeria vulnerable to fuel shortages on the long-term. Billy Harry, the head of Nigeria's Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association, said that if importers of petroleum products are not managed properly, they will lose their business. He added: "If local refineries do not have proper regulation, monopoly can harm the market."
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Scientists attempt to prove link between Amazon Gold Mining and disability in babies
Indigenous women in the Amazon say they are afraid of getting pregnant. The rivers that were once the lifeblood for their people are now contaminated with mercury due to illegal gold mining. This poses a threat to the unborn children. Alessandra Korap, a leader from the Munduruku tribe, said that "breast milk is no more reliable." The family of Rany Ketlen, aged three, lives in Sai Cinza a Munduruku village surrounded by illegal mining. They struggle to understand why Rany is unable to lift her head or suffer from muscle spasms. Scientists could have an answer soon. Rany is among at least 36 children in the area who have neurological disorders that cannot be explained by genetic testing, according to the preliminary results of a study on the effects of mercury contamination. Scientists have warned about the dangers that mercury poses to Indigenous children living in the Amazon. However, no study has established a causal relationship between disabilities and these communities. This study could soon establish this link. Eat the fish poisoned by mercury or go hungry. Rosielton Saw is Rany's dad. He has been a miner in their village, following his father Rosenildo, for many years. The older man, sitting in the one-bedroom wooden house of the family, said that he was aware that the mercury the family used was harmful. Rosenildo Saw stated that mining 30 grams of gold a week is "enough" to sustain oneself. Surubim is a carnivorous, mercury-accumulating fish. The family eats it regularly. Rany Ketlen drinks the broth because she has severe swallowing issues. Recently, health officials from the government have reported that dozens of patients in other parts of the region suffer from similar disorders. A lack of testing and medical care have made it difficult to get a complete picture of the issue or determine the exact cause. Researchers are now collecting data about neurological disorders that have been linked to mercury poisoning. These range from acute brain malformations to memory problems, and will be concluded by 2026. Scientists involved in this latest, unpublished study, supported by Brazil's top public health institute, say that the main suspect is mercury, which seeps into waterways from miners who use it to bind the tiny specks gold they extract from riverbanks. This is a largely illegal trade fueled by record high prices for precious metal. Mercury has contaminated the river fish, a staple of Indigenous communities, and it has accumulated at alarmingly large levels in placentas and breast milk, as well as offspring, and is often more than twice or three times higher than the threshold that pregnant women should be concerned about. Zildomar Munuruku, chief of Zildomar and also a nurse said that despite the advice from health officials, he could not tell his people to stop consuming fish. He said, "If we follow their rules we will starve." MERCURY WILL LINGER EVEN IF MINING STOPS. Next month, world leaders and diplomats will gather in the Amazon to attend the United Nations Climate Summit, also known as COP30. The Brazilian organizers called it "Forest COP" to focus global attention on threats facing tropical rainforests, their inhabitants and illegal mining in the region. Since he took office again in 2023, Brazilian President Luiz-Inacio Lula Da Silva has forced thousands of Indigenous miners from their lands. Mercury is not broken down by air, water or soil. This causes a long-lasting health crisis. The Health Ministry released a statement saying that the Brazilian government had increased monitoring of mercury levels within the Munduruku Indigenous Territory. It also trained public health officials on how to recognize early signs of Mercury poisoning. Paulo Basta is a researcher with the public health institute Fiocruz who has been studying mercury contamination in Indigenous peoples for over three decades. The new data, papers and interviews reviewed by indicate that the humanitarian crisis caused by illegal mining in the Amazon will have lasting consequences for the current and future generations. In a 2021 study, Basta and colleagues found that 10 out of 15 mothers in three Munduruku village villages tested had high mercury levels. In a previous study, 12 out of 13 Yanomami villagers where mining was prevalent had dangerous levels of mercury in their bloodstream. Basta's team collected nearly all 546 cases registered in the government databases as of March 2025. Basta stated, "That is just the tip." Tens of thousands people live in the Munduruku Yanomami and Kayapo territory. It is not easy to prove causation. Basta's research team is currently working on a study that will provide the missing piece of the puzzle: proof showing mercury causes disabilities. They are testing babies in their first year of life by following 176 women during pregnancy. The researchers' preliminary findings showed that in Sai Cinza where Rany Ketlen lives with her family, mercury levels were five times higher on average for mothers than what the Brazilian Health Ministry considers to be safe, and three times as high for babies. Raylene Ketlen, Rany's one-year old sister, is among them. She has yet to show any symptoms. Cleidiane Carrvalho is a nurse and a former researcher who has spent years trying to link researchers with sick Indigenous children. She was worried that without their studies, the crisis would be "silenced and neglected forever." It has been difficult to prove a causal connection between mercury contamination and health problems. Researchers at Fiocruz found that Indigenous communities are often lacking in basic health care and vulnerable to infectious diseases. These can all cause neurological disorders. In small Indigenous communities, marriages between close cousins are more common, and can lead to genetic disorders. The 36 patients without inherited genetic disorders are likely to have mercury poisoning, but this does not exclude other causes, according to Fernando Kok, geneticist and Fiocruz researcher at the University of Sao Paulo. The tests that detect mercury in the body are only snapshots of what a person ate recently, and cannot be used to prove a previous contamination as a source of neurological issues. Kok stated, "It is a perfect crime because it leaves no sign." (Reporting and editing by Brad Haynes, Claudia Parsons and Adriano Machado; reporting by Ricardo Brito and Manuela Andreoni)
The Supreme Court's top cases
In the current term of the U.S. Supreme Court, there are cases that involve guns, gender affirming medical care for minors who identify as transgender, online pornography and religious rights, TikTok and preventive healthcare. There are also cases involving funding Planned Parenthood, job discrimination and federal regulatory powers over nuclear waste storage, vape products and voting rights.
Take a look at the recent and upcoming cases that the justices will be deciding.
'GHOST GUN' On March 26, the court upheld a federal rule targeting "ghost guns", which are largely untraceable, imposed by former Democratic President Joe Biden in an effort to crackdown on firearms that have been used in crimes across the country. The ruling by 7-2 overturned the lower court decision that the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives exceeded its authority when it issued the 2022 rule targeting the parts and kits of ghost guns. The court found the regulation to be in line with the 1968 federal Gun Control Act.
TRANSGENDER RIGHTS During arguments on 4 December, the court's conservative judges indicated that they were willing to uphold Tennessee's Republican-backed ban on gender affirming medical care for minors who are transgender. This case could have a significant impact on other state laws that target transgender individuals. Biden's Administration appealed the decision of a lower court upholding Tennessee’s ban on medical treatment, including hormones and surgery for minors suffering from gender dysphoria. This refers to the distress caused by the incongruity of a person’s gender identity with the sex assigned at birth. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
MEXICO GUN LAWSUIT On March 4, the justices showed sympathy for a request by two American firearms companies to dismiss the Mexican government’s lawsuit accusing the companies of assisting illegal gun trafficking to the drug cartels, and fueling violence in Mexico's southern neighbor. The justices heard arguments from Smith & Wesson, a firearms manufacturer and distributor of Interstate Arms in their appeal against a lower-court ruling allowing the lawsuit on the basis that Mexico had plausibly alleged the companies aided and facilitated illegal gun sales and harmed its government. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
U.S. TIKTOK BAN On January 17, the justices upheld a federal law that would ban TikTok from the United States if the Chinese parent company ByteDance failed to sell the short video app within a time limit set by Congress. The Justices ruled, 9-0, that the law passed by Congress and signed by Biden last year did not violate First Amendment protections against government abridgment. The justices upheld a lower court decision that had affirmed the measure. Biden's replacement, Republican President Donald Trump chose not to enforce it and instead gave both parties time to work out a compromise.
Online Pornography The Justices heard arguments about whether the First Amendment protects against government interference in speech when a Texas law requires that pornographic sites verify users' ages to limit access by minors. The justices voiced concerns over the availability and accessibility of online pornography, but also expressed concern about burdens placed on adults who wish to view constitutionally-protected material. A trade group representing the adult entertainment industry has appealed the decision of a lower court that upheld the Republican-led State's age verification mandate. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
WORKPLACE DISCRIMINATION On February 26, the court heard arguments in a case where a woman claimed that she was denied a job promotion and demoted because of her heterosexuality by an Ohio government agency. The justices seemed to favor making it easier for those from "majority backgrounds" to bring workplace discrimination cases, such as straight or white people. Marlean Amees, the plaintiff, said that she worked with a homosexual supervisor when, in 2019, she was demoted and passed over for promotion to a woman gay. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
RELIGIOUS SCHOOL The court will hear a case that tests the separation between church and state. Two Catholic dioceses are attempting to establish the first taxpayer-funded charter school in Oklahoma. St. Isidore Catholic Virtual School was shut down by a lower court, which ruled that the funding arrangement for the school violated First Amendment restrictions on government endorsements of religion. Arguments will be held on April 30.
RELIGIOUS TASKS EXEMPTIONS A Wisconsin Catholic diocese's arm has filed a request for an exemption from Wisconsin's unemployment insurance taxes. The case could have implications for the constitutional rights of religious people. The Catholic Charities Bureau of the Catholic Diocese of Superior appealed the lower court's rejection of its exemption request. If the Supreme Court rules in favor of the bureau, it could force Wisconsin and other states that have similar tax programs in place to expand their exemptions to conform to the First Amendment protections of the U.S. Constitution. The arguments are scheduled for 31 March.
LGBT SCHOOL BIBLES The court accepted a request from religious parents who wanted to prevent their children from attending classes in a Maryland district public school when LGBT stories are read. This is yet another case that involves the intersection of religion and LGBT rights. Parents of children attending Montgomery County Public Schools filed an appeal after lower courts refused a plaintiff's request for a preliminary order ordering the district not to read these books. Arguments will be held on April 22.
OBAMACARE - PREVENTIVE CARE MANDATES The court will determine the legality of an important component of the Affordable Health Care Act, which gives a taskforce established under the Obamacare healthcare law the power to demand that insurers provide preventive medical services without cost to the patient. The court heard an appeal from the Biden administration against a lower-court ruling which sided with a Christian group of businesses that objected to the fact that their employee health plans covered HIV-preventing medications and had argued the task force structure violated U.S. Constitution. Arguments will be held on April 21.
PLANNED PARENTHOOD FINANCE The court will examine South Carolina's attempt to cut off funding to Planned Parenthood. This case could support conservative states in the U.S. who want to deny Planned Parenthood government money for reproductive healthcare. A lower court barred the Republican state from cutting off funding to Planned Parenthood South Atlantic under the Medicaid insurance program. Arguments will be held on April 2.
NUCLEAR WASTE STORAGE On March 5, the justices heard arguments over whether the Nuclear Regulatory Commission had the authority to issue licenses for certain nuclear waste facilities, amid objections raised by the state Texas and oil industry interests. The U.S. Government and a company awarded a license to operate an operation in western Texas by the NRC appealed the ruling of a lower court declaring that the storage arrangement was illegal. The NRC regulates nuclear energy in the United States. The NRC is expected to make a decision by the end June.
FLAVORED vapor products The Court on April 2, largely backed up the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in its refusal to allow two ecigarette companies to sell flavored vapes that regulators deem a risk to health for youths. The court threw out the lower court decision that found the FDA violated a federal law known as the Administrative Procedure Act by rejecting the applications of the companies Triton Distribution & Vapetasia to sell these nicotine-containing items.
EPA AUTHORITY On March 4, the court handed a major blow to the Environmental Protection Agency with a ruling of 5-4. The case involved a wastewater treatment plant owned by San Francisco. This could make it more difficult for regulators and water quality inspectors to monitor pollution. The court ruled that EPA had exceeded its authority in a law against pollution by including vague restrictions on a permit for the facility which discharges into the Pacific Ocean. In recent years, the court has limited the EPA’s power as part of a number of rulings that have curbed the federal regulatory agencies’ powers.
TAILPIPE Emissions A major case that tests the power of the Democratic-ruled state to combat greenhouse gases is a challenge by fuel producers against California's standards on vehicle emissions and electric vehicles under a federal law on air pollution. Valero Energy, along with fuel industry groups, appealed the lower court's decision to reject their challenge against a Biden administration decision to let California set its own regulation. Arguments will be held on April 23.
The Supreme Court is hearing a dispute regarding the legality and operation of the TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERIES FUND, a fund that Congress authorized to be operated by the Federal Communications Commission in order to increase access to telecommunications. The conservative Consumers' Research group and others accused Congress of illegally delegating authority to an independent federal organization. The FCC, along with a coalition including interest groups and telecoms companies, appealed an earlier court decision which found that Congress had violated the Constitution when it gave the FCC the authority to manage the fund. Arguments will be held on March 26.
LOUISIANA ELECTORAL MAP On March 24, the justices heard arguments in a bid to preserve an election map that increased the number of Black-majority districts in the state. This was in response to a legal challenge brought by a group voters who identified themselves as "non African American." Three federal judges determined that the map of Louisiana's six U.S. House of Representatives district - which now has two Black-majority areas, instead of one - violated the Constitutional promise of equal treatment. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
Death Penalty Case On February 25, the court threw away Richard Glossip’s conviction in Oklahoma for a murder-for hire plot that took place in 1997 and gave him a fresh trial. In a 5-3 decision, the justices concluded that prosecutors had violated their constitutional obligation to correct false testimony from their star witness. The justices reversed the lower court decision which had upheld Glossip’s conviction. They also allowed his planned death to proceed despite Glossip’s claim that prosecutors had wrongly withheld information that could have helped his defense. (Compiled by Andrew Chung and John Kruzel; edited by Will Dunham.)
(source: Reuters)