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Platinum prices surge, but palladium is lagging behind due to a narrower demand profile

The prices of platinum and palladium have both risen this month. They are now at their highest levels in more than four years and seven months, respectively. Analysts, however, remain cautious due to the narrower base of demand for palladium.

Analysts say that spot platinum traded at $1,272.45 an ounce on Wednesday 1545 GMT, its highest price since February 2021. It has increased 41% in the past year due to supply concerns, renewed interest from investors following London Platinum Week, and an increase in jewellery demand, as high gold prices are driving consumers towards cheaper alternatives.

The spot palladium price, on the other hand, is trading at $1.078.62/oz. This is its highest level since 2024. It has also gained 18% in this year but still struggles to reach October 2024's high of $1.244.75/oz.

The biggest factor in platinum's popularity is probably its wider appeal. Platinum is used in more varied applications. These include industrial applications, jewelry and investor demand," Zain Vawda said, a market analyst with MarketPulse.

This diversification protects platinum from the headwinds that palladium faces such as the declining long-term automotive demand due to the EV shift.

Palladium is used primarily in catalytic convertors for gasoline-powered vehicles. Platinum has a broader range of uses, including jewellery, industrial applications and emerging hydrogen technologies.

PALLADIUM PRICES LAGGING

Bank of America stated in a recent note that 90% of the demand for palladium comes from auto manufacturers.

The note continued, "China's increasing EV penetration rates have a particularly negative impact because they mean that gasoline-powered cars with palladium engines are being rapidly replaced."

Analysts said that the transition to EVs would also affect platinum, but in a smaller way, over the medium-term.

Large commercial vehicles are likely to use more platinum than palladium, and will take longer to electrify. Over time, platinum will be absorbed by the hydrogen economy, which limits the downside risk of platinum compared to palladium.

In April, global sales of plug-in hybrids and battery-electric vehicles reached 1.5 million. In April 2024, sales in China increased by 32% to 0.9million vehicles.

PLATINUM RALLIES

Alexander Zumpfe is a precious metals dealer at Heraeus Metals Germany. He said that platinum will be supported moderately over the next 6-12 months. However, the price may not rise much if there is no clear recovery in auto demand, or a meaningful acceleration of hydrogen-related applications.

Analysts said that the demand for platinum jewellery is likely to benefit from continued high gold prices. We believe platinum will maintain recent gains and may rise further as silver and gold prices increase. "We are less confident in palladium's ability to go higher than it is now until the turmoil in the automotive industry has settled," Shah said.

Silver has increased 26% since 2025, and gold has soared 27% in the past year.

(source: Reuters)