Latest News

Russell: OPEC+’s 'healthy crude oil market' is an illusion. Trump effect is not.

OPEC+, the group of crude oil producers, justified its decision to increase production citing "the healthy fundamentals of the market and a positive outlook for the market."

They are probably looking at a different market than the rest of us.

OPEC+ - which includes the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) plus Russia and its allies - announced in a Monday statement that they will proceed with a planned increase in production in April.

Calculations show that the volume of oil required to be added back is 138,000 barrels per daily (bpd).

It is not enough to have a significant impact on global supply but it is more than enough for investors to feel confident.

Brent futures, the global benchmark, fell 2.2% and closed at $71.59 per barrel, their lowest closing price in three months.

The current crude oil market is anything but healthy, so it's difficult to believe OPEC+ when they say that the market will be healthy.

According to LSEG Oil Research, Asia, the region that imports the most oil, saw its arrivals fall by 780,000 bpd compared to the same period in 2025.

Asia imported 26.17 millions bpd during the period January-February, which is a decrease of about 3% compared to the 26.96 in the same period 2024.

Asia accounts for about 60% of all seaborne crude oil imported globally, which gives the continent a dominant role in determining prices and demand.

Even outside Asia, oil markets are in a bad state.

According to LSEG (London Stock Exchange Group), seaborne imports into Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA), dropped from 12.8 to 9.1 millions bpd during the week ended February 21.

In January, EMEA seaborne landings reached 14.2 millions bpd. This means that they have dropped significantly in February.

U.S. crude oil imports were better than the previous week, but still fell by 490,000 barrels per day (bpd) or 8% to 5.82 millions bpd.

Investors have also become increasingly bearish about crude. Money managers cut their net long positions in U.S. Crude Futures and Options on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and Intercontinental Exchange last week to their lowest levels since December 2023, when they hit a record-low.

Donald Trump's announcement that his 25% tariffs will be implemented on Tuesday against imports from Mexico or Canada is likely to exacerbate the bearish mood of crude oil markets.

Imports of Canadian crude oil will face a 10% tariff, which may be significant, given that Canada supplies over 4 million barrels per day to the United States. This is approximately 60% of all imports.

It will be interesting to see if Canadian exporters will have to offer a discount, or if their U.S. refinery clients will be forced to pay the tariff.

The Canadian refiners who buy the heavy crude will also have difficulty sourcing it from other suppliers.

TRUMP EFFECT

The disruption of crude markets that is likely to result from Trump's latest tariffs and the inevitable retaliation may provide some insights into OPEC+’s decision to modestly increase its oil production in April.

OPEC+ could have tried to anticipate the Trump effect.

The group's increased output can be seen as a way to meet one of Trump’s main demands. That is, to pump more to lower the global crude oil prices.

OPEC+ has also given itself some wiggle-room in case some of Trump's bullish actions are brought to the forefront.

His plan to drastically cut oil exports from Iran, Venezuela and other countries would have a significant impact on crude markets in Asia. China is the largest oil consumer in the world, but Iran is the sole customer.

OPEC+ could also believe that the conflict between Russia & Ukraine will worsen, rather than resolve itself, given the apparent breakdown of relations between Trump & Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskiy.

It is still too early to tell what impact this will have on the oil market, but it seems that Trump wants to relax sanctions against Russia. This move would likely be opposed by Ukraine's European Allies.

OPEC+ may also be weary of losing market share to countries like Brazil and the United States. Also, if the prices are going to be lower due to global geopolitical uncertainty and economic instability, OPEC+ might as well take a larger market share.

These are the views of the columnist, who is also an author. (Editing by Sam Holmes).

(source: Reuters)