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India's BPCL purchases Middle East grades to change Russian shortage

Staterun Indian refiner Bharat Petroleum Corp is purchasing Middle Eastern crude to offset less supply of cheaper Russian oil, its head of finance Vetsa Ramakrishna Gupta stated in a recent interview.

Indian state refiners, which generally buy Russian oil in the spot market instead of under long-lasting contract, are unable to acquire about 8 million to 10 million barrels of crude for January loading that they have actually formerly seen offered in the market, sources stated previously this month.

India became a leading purchaser of Russian seaborne oil after the European Union shunned purchases and enforced sanctions on Moscow following its invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Russian oil accounts for more than one-third of India's energy imports as the country has looked for to take advantage of discounts on the crude.

BPCL is not getting its complete Russian oil supply from the area market, Gupta informed Reuters in an interview on Dec. 26.

There may be a lack of 2 to 3 freights each month ... whatever is the shortage of Russian crude, we are buying that from Middle East only, he said, adding that its current purchases included Omani oil.

Russian oil makes up about 35% to 37% of the crude BPCL procedures at its three refineries, which have actually a combined capacity of 706,000 barrels per day (bpd), he stated.

Next year if there is any significant impact on Russian products, we will check out more sources consisting of WTI (West Texas Intermediate) crude or Middle Eastern crudes, whichever is cheaper, Gupta said.

Russian oil exports have fallen as domestic need is rising and as Moscow needs to satisfy output quotas under its pact with the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). The country's output is likewise set to decline in 2024 from last year, the Interfax news firm reported on Dec. 5.

Additionally, Russian state oil firm Rosneft has signed a handle Indian private refiner Dependence to provide 500,000 bpd of crude for ten years starting in 2025. That agreement will represent about half of the company's exports, reducing the supply readily available for other traders.

BPCL is continuously diversifying its oil sources and buys about 53% of its supply through term deals. It just recently bought Argentinian crude for the very first time, he stated.

For the 2025/26, BPCL plans to raise 10,000 bpd of crude oil from Qatar under a yearly deal while keeping contracts with other term suppliers undamaged, Gupta stated.

INVESTMENT PREPARES

BPCL plans to invest 1.7 trillion rupees ($ 19.94 billion) in the five years to 2028/29, with half of that fulfilled through debt, Gupta said.

The company has actually already bound about 320 billion rupees of loans with Indian banks for the expansion of its Bina refinery in main India, he added.

BPCL will refinance 40 billion to 50 billion rupees in loans next year and would opt for external borrowings in 2026/27, when it prepares major investments, Gupta stated.

He included that more rate of interest cuts are needed by the U.S. to make overseas borrowing attractive.

BPCL has foreign financial obligation of $2 billion at the group level that include investment in overseas exploration projects.

It will invest 250 billion rupees for the advancement of its oil and gas projects in Mozambique and Brazil in the next five years, Gupta said.

(source: Reuters)