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Middle East conflict sticks 2026 consensus trades into reverse

Investors are rethinking popular themes and trades of 2026 due to the escalating conflict in the Middle East. Global equities have plummeted, the dollar has risen and traders have reduced their bets on rate cuts by the Federal Reserve.

Investors have been preparing for growth this year. "A stagflationary surprise was not part of the plan", said ING's head of global markets Chris Turner.

Investors are cautious and still have more to unwind.

Here are five popular topics that have been "upended" by the conflict in Middle East.

1/ DOLLAR SHORTS SQUEEZED

According to data released by the U.S. regulator of markets, investors had made their biggest bearish bets on the dollar since at least 2021 just last month.

The Federal Reserve of the United States is expected to cut rates, but this has not led many people to purchase too much US currency.

The dollar's strength has increased since November last year, indicating a flight to safety.

Ipek Ozkardeskaya is a senior analyst at Swissquote. She said that the U.S. Dollar emerged as the largest winner of the Middle East Conflict. The U.S. will be more resilient to shocks from energy.

Jean-Francois Robin is the head of global analysis at Natixis. He says that the U.S. has become a net energy exporter and only imports 17% of what it needs. This is a record low for 40 years.

2/ REST WORLD EQUITIES SLUMP

Global equity markets, which started?2026 with a consensus of "buying equities", have fallen sharply.

The MSCI World ex US index dropped abruptly following the U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran. However, the S&P 500 index remained stable as investors favored the U.S. because its economy is less dependent on energy imports.

Lale Akoner is a global market strategist for eToro. She said that if inflation remains sticky due to energy, then "multiples and not earnings" are the weakest link.

She said that earlier signs of leadership spreading beyond the United States had faded, as investors returned to U.S. market depth and liquidity.

Swissquote's Ozkardeskaya?said that the shock could shift the flows towards energy-rich markets, and?weigh down on energy-dependent countries. This would potentially stop the rotation of the U.S. from Europe and Asia.

Emerging Markets Rattled

The currencies and stocks of emerging markets performed well at the start of the year. MSCI's index for emerging market currencies rose by 1.9% and EM stocks jumped over 15%.

The two indexes fell by 7% and 1,5%, respectively, last week. This was despite the fact that some of the strongest performers in terms of performance year-to date such as South Korea’s Kospi had experienced sharp drops.

Goldman Sachs told clients in a Wednesday note that the currencies with the worst performance this week had been amongst those with best performances between January and Februrary.

De-risking is strongest in markets that are most vulnerable to Middle East and oil shocks such as Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, as well last year's top performers like Korea, Brazil, and South Africa. JPMorgan analysts moved EMEA Emerging Market FX from'marketweight to 'underweight on Tuesday. They added Poland's Zloty to the list of currencies they considered 'underweight.' Central and eastern Europe, according to JPMorgan, is especially vulnerable to energy prices.

4/ FED RATES CUTS IN DOUBT Rising energy prices have stoked inflation fears and caused traders to lower their expectations for interest rate cuts from the Fed.

Before the start of this 'conflict', the markets expected that there would be a 50% chance for a rate reduction at the June meeting. This would have been the first one under the new chairman. This has been reduced to about 25%. Recent energy prices have prompted traders to'reduce expectations of interest rate cuts by the Bank of England.

Goldman Sachs stated that "some of the biggest shifts in central bank pricing for 2026 G10 have come from economies which were priced to further ease this year."

5/ BANKS

Investors have reassessed the economic impact of disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz.

Higher energy costs have fueled fears of broader inflation pressures returning, which could lead to a slowdown in lending and a weakening of credit demand.

Although higher interest rates usually support bank margins and can reduce borrowing, new inflation concerns can limit investment.

Akoner, from eToro, said that the main risk to be aware of is the credit spreads.

(source: Reuters)