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Taliban talks with Russia and China about trade in local currency

Taliban talks with Russia and China about trade in local currency

Afghanistan's acting Commerce Minister said that the Taliban administration has advanced discussions with Russia to allow banks from both sanction-hit economies, Russia and Afghanistan, to settle trade transactions in local currency worth hundreds of millions in dollars.

Haji Nooruddin, Azizi's minister, said on Thursday that the Afghan government had made similar offers to China. He said that discussions had taken place with the Chinese Embassy in Kabul.

Azizi stated that technical teams in both countries were working on the proposal with Russia. As Moscow looks to use national currencies as a way to move away from the dollar, and Afghanistan is seeing a sharp drop in U.S. dollars entering the country as a result of aid cuts, the move makes sense.

"We are engaged in specialist discussions about this issue, taking into account the regional and global perspectives on economics, sanctions and the current challenges Afghanistan faces, as well those that Russia is facing. "Technical discussions are under way," Azizi stated in an interview in his Kabul office.

Requests for comments from the Chinese Foreign Ministry and Russian Central Bank were not immediately responded to.

Azizi said that bilateral trade between Russia Afghanistan is currently at around $300 million, and this will likely grow as both sides increase investment. He said that his administration expects Afghanistan to purchase more plastics and petroleum products from Russia.

Azizi stated, "I'm confident that this option is very good...we can use it for the benefit and interest of our people and country."

He said that Afghanistan did around $1 billion worth of trade with China every year. A working team consisting of the (Afghanistan) Ministry of Commerce, the Chinese Embassy which is the authorized body that represents China in economic programs has been formed and talks are currently ongoing.

Afghanistan's financial system has been cut off from global banking due to sanctions imposed on certain leaders of the Taliban government, which took control of the country after foreign forces left in 2021.

In recent years, the US dollar's dominance as the dominant currency in the world has been questioned again due to the conflict with China and the fallout of the Russian war in Ukraine. In December, Russian president Vladimir Putin questioned whether it was necessary to keep state reserves in foreign currency, as they could be easily confiscated for political purposes. He said that domestic investments of such reserves were more attractive.

Dollars have dominated commodity trading and Washington has been able to restrict market access to producers from Russia, Venezuela and Iran.

Since 2022, Afghanistan has imported gas and oil from Russia. This is the first significant economic agreement since the Taliban returned to the power after 20 years of fighting against U.S. led forces.

The United States has cut billions of dollars from aid to Afghanistan this year, and as a result, far fewer dollars are being flown into the country in cash to fund humanitarian operations.

The Afghani currency, according to economists and development agencies, has remained relatively stable so far but could face future challenges.

Azizi stated that his administration would not run out of U.S. Dollars in Afghanistan due to the stability of its currency and efforts made by the government to increase international investment, including through the Afghan diaspora. Mohammad Yunus Yawar reported from Kabul, and Charlotte Greenfield from Islamabad. Additional reporting was provided by Antoni Sladoski and Elena Fabrichnaya. Editing was done by Raju Gopikrishnan.

(source: Reuters)