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Sources: Trafigura sells first Venezuelan crude oil under supply agreement

Trafigura, a trading house, has sold its first shipment of Venezuelan crude oil, as part of an agreement between Caracas, Venezuela, and Washington for the supply of 50 million barrels of oil. The Spanish refiner Repsol is expected to receive a shipment of this quantity.

Two sources stated that the cargo should be delivered to Repsol by mid-February.

Trafigura and Repsol have declined to comment.

The agreement would be one of the first to sell Venezuelan oil in Europe since the United States captured Venezuela's leader at the beginning of this month, and struck an agreement with Caracas for the export of up to 50,000,000 barrels of oil.

Sources in the industry said that, along with the Trafigura shipment bound for Spain and the Vitol cargo headed to Italy, the rival commodities trading house Vitol was also shipping Venezuelan oil as part of the initial agreement made with the U.S. Government. Vitol declined comment.

Washington contacted Trafigura and Vitol to help facilitate the first exports of Venezuelan crude oil, which had been filling up storage tanks due to an U.S. blockade. They also agreed to provide naphtha as part of their efforts to revitalize Venezuela's oil production.

Trading sources claim that Venezuelan oil has a high density, and can only be processed by a small number of European refineries.

Trading sources say that Repsol, which has five refineries across Spain, is a former regular importer from Venezuela. It also 'has the capability to refine heavier barrels. This makes it one of top candidates for continuing to buy from trading firms. Repsol is also 'in the process of applying for its own U.S. license to export oil from Venezuela.

An administration official stated on Thursday that while the Venezuelan oil would be sold globally, the U.S. Government has demanded the majority be sold to the United States.

According to a report on Wednesday, Vitol is currently in negotiations to sell cargoes of crude oil to U.S. refiners Valero Energy & Phillips 66.

Trading houses in India have also been selling Venezuelan oil to refiners.

An official in the U.S. administration said that China can only buy Venezuelan oil if they do so at "fair-market prices". Reporting by Pietro Lombardi and Shariq Khan. Editing by Alex Lawler and Elaine Hardcastle. Nia Williams.

(source: Reuters)