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US SEC will not interfere with shareholder proposals, worry activists
Investor activists are worried about the loss of influence after the top U.S. financial regulatory agency made its decision permanent to "cease judging" whether companies can exclude shareholder resolutions at annual meetings. The Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States announced a change that extends the freeze put in place by the Securities and Exchange Commission last November to decide whether or not to approve corporate requests for voting to be skipped on shareholder proposals. These letters were referred to as "no action" letters, because they responded to corporate requests that the agency not take any action if executives refused votes on proposals which often dealt with hot-button topics like carbon emissions and?workforce diversification. Executives claimed that such measures could micromanage or focus on ordinary business not worthy of attention by investors. In a website statement, the SEC said that the latest'move' will allow the Division of Corporation Finance to focus its resources on a more comprehensive review of filings. The SEC said that it had created a "extensive set of guidelines" on whether shareholder proposals should be excluded or not. Nobody is happy with the change. It hasn't had much of an impact yet. Freshfields, a law firm, found that 66% of all known proposals had been placed on proxy votes as of 15 June. This compares to 59% of the previous year. Few people are happy with the current status quo. Paul Atkins, the SEC chairman, called CEOs in July "lackadaisical", for not using tools such as this new policy. Investor activists claim they have to sue to get votes on certain items. "Instead, investors will have to consider other options when a company unilaterally excludes a resolution that has inadequate arguments," Tim Smith, senior advisor for the Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility, which includes resolution filers, said. Marc Lindsay, managing director of corporate governance for consulting firm Jasper Street Partners said that while the change on Friday was expected, it increases the risk of litigation for companies who exclude?proposals. He said that five of six lawsuits brought over exclusions resulted in favorable outcomes for the proponents. Lindsay stated that "while litigation is not common, the distractions and costs it can cause are a real concern to companies who consider exclusions. And?it could be worse by 2027." Subscribe to our newsletter to stay informed about environmental, social, and corporate governance issues.
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US-Iran claim that the control of Hormuz is a major factor in oil prices after tanker attacks
Crude oil prices rose on Friday, mainly due to renewed attacks against tankers and a verbal war between the Trump administration and Iran's leaders. Brent futures rose 80 cents or 0.92% to $87.87 per barrel at 10:48 am CT (1548 GMT), whereas U.S. West Texas intermediate crude futures increased 43 cents or 0.53% to $81.69 per barrel. Brent and WTI are on track to gain 5.09% a week and 4.37% a week, respectively. Bjarne Shieldrop is the chief commodities analyst for SEB Research. He said that higher oil prices are a result of U.S. policy towards Iran. This latest approach 'implies little hope for a resolution in the near future,' he added. The U.S. announced on Thursday that it could maintain a blockade against Iran indefinitely, and put more economic pressure on Tehran as a result of the stalled ceasefire negotiations. "Watch this space because more announcements are coming next week," said Scott Bessent, Treasury Secretary on Newsmax's program "Rob Schmitt Tonight." Schieldrop stated that "a return to normal flow out of the Strait?of Hormuz" is no longer a near-term hope. TRAFFIC SLOWS DOWN THROUGH STRAIT. As the U.S. claimed control over the strait and Iran claimed the opposite, the shipping traffic in the channel dropped below the average for the month. The strait was responsible for about a fifth of the world's oil and liquefied gas before U.S./Israeli attacks began on Iran in late February. The state-owned Abu Dhabi National Oil Company's two vessels were attacked Thursday while they transited the strait, according to the United Arab Emirates' WAM state news agency. Phil Flynn is a senior analyst at Price Futures Group. He said, "That headline is what pushed prices up: Tankers were attacked." Three sources said that the?drone attack on the Sheskharis terminal in the Black Sea port Novorossiysk caused the suspension of crude oil exports. This was a major disruption at one of Russia's main export outlets. Flynn also said that the Ukrainian attack against?the Port of Novorossiysk boosted prices. OPEC forecasts indicated a weaker growth in demand, and U.S. crude inventory posted its largest weekly rise in over 3-1/2 years. The IEA's and?EIA's reports this week were very revealing. Norbert Rucker is the head of economics at Julius Baer. He said that storage has held up "much better" than expected, and this should help to lower oil prices. Reporting by Erwin Seba, Mohi Nrayan, and Helen Clark, in Houston; Editing by Mark Potter. Barbara Lewis, Paul Simao. Rod Nickel.
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Since 2021, the scarcity of copper and pre-expiry drives has increased.
Investors covering bearish positions drove 'prompt copper price into the most extreme reversal?since 2021, on Friday. This was ahead of a benchmark contracts expiration next week. Backwardation, a market structure in which?prices? for prompt delivery are higher that those further ahead, highlights a severe shortage of inventories. The cash LME copper contract premium is the difference between the forward three-month price and the cash LME copper contracts. The price of a metric tonne has risen to $434, from $45 just two weeks earlier. This is the highest since October 2021 when it was at more than $1100. Alastair Munro is a senior base-metals strategist with broker Marex. He said: "The curves for copper are tight, and trade shorts have no choice but to buy outright or roll over their positions." Investors who are short or bearish can buy back positions or roll them over before next Wednesday expiry. But physical metal is scarce. Stocks outside of the U.S. Since months, traders have been positioning for the threat of U.S. Tariffs. The situation has also been exacerbated by a breakdown at Freeport Indonesia’s Gresik smelter which processes copper from the Grasberg Mine. LME copper stock Since late May, the total weight of these products has decreased by almost 50% to 204 975 tons. LME's available copper stocks (those that are not earmarked for disposal) have fallen even further to 94,875 tonnes, which is slightly more than a day's global consumption. The LME has established procedures for managing low-stock situations, such as those currently seen on the copper market. COMEX stocks of copper are a large part of the exchange inventories in the United States The number of short tons has risen by 47%, reaching a record high of 733,653 (665,558?metric tons). The tightness in the market was only reflected by a 0.1% increase on Friday for the benchmark three-month contracts, as traders expected it to be a short-term issue before next week's expiration. (Reporting and editing by Barbara Lewis, Tom Daly, Polina Devitt)
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Fuel subsidies announced for the transport sector in Peru amid protests against rising prices
Keiko Fujimori, the Peruvian President, said that the government would 'implement short-term fuel subsidies for drivers working in the cargo and passenger transport sector. This is to help offset the cost increases which have sparked protests across the country. Fujimori stated that the subsidies would begin Saturday and last for three months. The levels will vary between 15% to 20%, depending on price fluctuations. Fujimori, in a joint press conference with Economy Minister Elmer Cuba, said: "This is a direct support, particularly to those who most need it." This is a temporary measure to offset the dramatic increase in fuel costs. This comes after protesters and transport workers blocked roads in Pucallpa and set tires ablaze on Wednesday, in response to the steep rise in fuel prices. Local groups have also gone on strike in the eastern region Ucayali to demand government action to'mitigate higher prices which?they claim are squeezing businesses and households far from Lima. (Reporting and editing by Kylie Madry; Marianna Hernandez and Marco Aquino)
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Britain may ease 2030 zero-emission car targets
Britain announced a number of options on Friday that could help ease pressure on automakers to switch new sales over to zero-emission cars. The review was launched of the 'existing targets' which gradually phase out new petrol and diesel vehicles. Introduced in 2024, the mandate requires automakers to increase their sales of zero-emission cars. EVs will account for 33% in 2026, 80% by 2030, and 100% in 2035. The policy is intended to speed up the transition of the industry to electric vehicles. Manufacturers who fail to meet the targets will be fined. The carmakers have argued that the supply-chain disruptions, and lack of consumer demand, make it difficult to meet these requirements. On Friday, the government launched a consultation to gather industry views on four different paths for achieving the targets. Three of the four options would keep the 2035 target but reduce the 2030 goal to as little as 50%. The fourth option would be to 'keep the current path, but introduce new flexibility for manufacturers in order to comply. In the context of complex and challenging global economic conditions including supply chain disruption, tariff and trade uncertainties, the UK is reviewing its targets to ensure that they are pro-business and grounded on the real world, according to a statement from the Department for Transport. The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) has argued previously for an urgent revision of the entire mandate. They said that higher energy 'prices, inadequate charging infrastructure and low consumer confidence held back a?demand despite manufacturers providing?substantial discounts? on EVs. Last year, the Labour government, who inherited the ZEV policies from the Conservative Party after it came to power in 2024 introduced a series of 'technical changes' that made it easier on manufacturers to reach the targets. New AutoMotive published data earlier this month showing that battery EVs made up 27.4% new car registrations. This showed that sales exceeded the required level for compliance when existing flexibility within the mandate was taken into consideration.
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Yonhap reports that SK Group Chairman Chey has appealed the divorce settlement decision.
SK Group Chairman, Chey 'Tae-won, has appealed a South Korean court ruling? ordering him to?pay 944 billion won ($668.52 mln) in a divorce settlement record, according to the Yonhap News Agency, citing his attorneys. The Seoul High Court ruled late in July that Chey'should' make the cash payment in order to divide marital assets while retaining his shares of SK Inc., the holding firm of South Korea’s second largest conglomerate. The Supreme Court ruled that the alleged 'funds' from Roh Taewoo, the former president of South Korea, were not protected contributions by law. Chey’s appeal could prolong a closely-watched case, which has brought investor attention to Chey’s control over SK Group. This case is attracting attention due to the AI boom that has increased the value SK Group's semiconductor assets - and, therefore, Chey Holding Company's stake. SK Hynix is a'major supplier' of high-bandwidth memories (HBMs) used in AI processors. It has been one of the biggest beneficiaries?of the global demand for AI infrastructure. The chipmaker listed American depositary shares in Nasdaq on July. This broadened its access to global investors following a surge? in its market value that was linked? to the AI rally. ($1 = 1,412.0800 won) (Reporting and Editing by Alison Williams and Aidan Lewis; Additional Reporting from Hyunsu YIM in Barcelona)
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Rolls-Royce and Reliance will develop a combat engine for fighter aircraft
Reliance Industries announced a partnership with Britain's Rolls-Royce on Friday to develop and produce an engine for India’s fighter jet programme. The?country is aiming to build its most advanced stealth combat aircraft. The Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft prototype is expected to be ready in 2028. It will play an important role in India's air combat strategy. India approved last year a framework to build its most advanced stealth jet fighter and invited interest by defence firms weeks after a conflict with Pakistan, a nuclear-armed neighbor. The country has also approved the model of the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), a programme that will allow domestic companies to take part in the development of the twin-engine stealth aircraft. In the proposed partnership announced Friday, Reliance will work with Rolls-Royce to form a dedicated gas turbine complex for aerospace in India. The engine would be jointly developed. Anant Ambani, Reliance's Executive Director, said that the company and Rolls-Royce were working together to create an "indigenous aero-engine ecosystem" in India. The announcement could position the British aero-engine manufacturer against France's Safran. Safran has proposed separately a joint venture with India's GTRE, a state-run company. This would develop a more powerful engine for future versions of the AMCA. General Electric has had supply chain problems that have caused delays in the delivery of engines to Hindustan Aeronautics, which manufactures the Tejas fighter aircraft. Rolls-Royce has supplied engines to a range of civil and defence aerospace applications.
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Wildfires in Britain reach record levels following intense heat
Fire chiefs warned on Friday that wildfires have reached a record level in England and Wales. They also warned that rescue services are struggling to keep pace with the?rising?risks, a day after blazes spread from tinder dry fields to engulf homes on the hottest day. Britain is not facing the same devastation as Spain, France, and other parts of Europe, but it is experiencing its fifth heatwave in what is expected to become its hottest summer ever. It is also dealing with more fires than ever before. Phil Garrigan of the National Fire Chiefs Council said that the number of fires has now exceeded the total of last year of 1,017. Garrigan, without revealing the latest figures for this year, said: "We have far exceeded the previous high of 2025." "At this point in time, we're still in August and it seems that the wildfire season will extend into November." We're expecting this to be not only a record-breaking, but also a significant increase in the number of fires. Andy Burnham, the Prime Minister of England, urged the public to be extra careful during his visit to Stourbridge. This is one of many?locations in England where homes were destroyed on Thursday and hundreds of people evacuated. He warned that "Britain right now is a tinderbox." This is by no means over. "We have 37 fires burning around the country." Residents tell of trees exploding in flames One Stourbridge resident describes the moment his family and he decided to leave their home. "I heard a shout, and the trees were exploding along the railroad track. The trees weren't only on fire; they were also exploding. Paul Nash's garden was damaged. According to the government, Britain is on course for its hottest ever summer. Five heatwaves have caused around 45 million people to live in drought-affected areas and 27 millions people are facing restrictions on their water use. Met Office reports that temperatures in London reached 38.2 degrees Celsius on Thursday. This is the fifth-hottest day ever recorded for the United Kingdom. Pershore, a market town in central England, also reached 38 C. Flames tore across homes and fields. On Thursday, a major motorway had to be temporarily closed and the train schedules were also affected. Officials are yet to confirm if the heat was a factor in causing a train to derail in southern England. Garrigan stated that "we've declared eleven major incidents in the last 24 hours." "The requests and requests for support probably outstripped our capability as the UK fire and Rescue service... we have struggled to provide fire and emergency services with exactly what they need." Burnham stated that fire services worked alongside military forces in certain areas, and he will hold a summit to ensure emergency services have the resources they need.
The chip market is on a downward spiral as world stocks fall to a one-month low
The world stock market fell to its lowest level in a month on Tuesday as investors dumped chips across the globe on fears of Chinese competition and funding for the AI boom. A possible U.S. interest rate hike this week also dampened the mood. The Nasdaq Composite, which is a tech-heavy stock, fell 1.37% Tuesday, and chipmakers were also impacted. Micron MU.O dropped 11.7%, Nvidia NVDA.O dropped 1.7%, and Intel INTC.O lost 8.5%. Asian chipmakers were the main culprits of the sell-off on Tuesday. South Korea's KOSPI plunged more than 10%, reaching a three month low. It triggered a circuit breaker on its way down, and is now on track to record the largest monthly drop in history, surpassing the declines experienced during the Asian Financial Crisis in 1997.
The index had more than tripled its value in the 12 months leading up to June. However, it has lost more than one-third of that value since then.
Shares of memory chipmakers SK Hynix, and Samsung Electronics have fallen more than 12% in a market dominated by leverage. Their stratospheric rise has slowed down.
The MSCI All-Country?World Price Index fell by 0.76%, to its lowest level since June 26. Investors have been concerned about circular funding and stretched valuations in the AI sector after a strong rally in this year. After a report stating that China was manufacturing its own immersion deep ultraviolet lithography machines (DUV), the latest sell-off followed. Meanwhile, Chinese chipmaker CXMT made a strong debut on Monday. This fueled concerns over increased competition in memory chip industry.
You've seen companies pay for AI and hyperscalers not participate because they are worried about the cost or the level of leverage required. We're now seeing concerns about the profitability of semiconductors, especially in Asia," Dorian Carrell said, Schroders' head of multi-asset investment income.
The AI story is still evolving, but this kind of growth rate (profits) is rarely sustained. We believe that the market is healthy in questioning these issues.
Even though some positive earnings reports were released by companies such as Unilever and Mercedes-Benz helped European stocks to outperform, they still did not help the stock market.
The earnings this week of "Magnificent 7" members Microsoft.com, Amazon.com Meta, and Apple, which are also companies that spend the most on AI will be seen by many as a test for the market rally. This is especially true after Alphabet, Tesla, and other tech giants spooked the investors with their negative cash flow reports last week.
US RATE INCREASE, OIL SLIPS, EYED Brent crude?futures extended Monday's nearly 9 %?fall, falling 1.87% at $86.71 per barrel as a lull between hostilities and the U.S. followed Washington's sudden suspension of air attacks on Saturday. Donald Trump stated on Monday that the United States is having "good discussions" with Iran, and there's a good chance for a deal.
The yield on the benchmark U.S. 10 year notes dropped 2.87 basis points from 4.641% on Monday.
The markets have estimated that there is a 32% probability of a Federal Reserve rate hike by 25 basis points this Wednesday.
Oscar Munoz is the head of U.S. Economics at TD Securities. He wrote in a recent note that "Higher oil costs due to Middle East tensions increased inflation risk and strengthened the case for a rate increase. However, we believe more evidence is needed to gain majority support."
The euro gained 0.05% against the dollar to $1.1373. The Japanese yen fell 0.05%, to 163.83 dollars, barely above its four-decade-low. Markets are on edge, fearing that Japan will intervene in the currency pair, especially if it holds rates this week, and triggers another yen decline.
(source: Reuters)