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                            Angola looks to local markets after debt costs consume nearly half of the 2026 budgetAngola will spend nearly half of its budget for 2026 on debt repayments, highlighting how the rising costs of servicing are forcing governments in Africa to depend more on their domestic markets to fund themselves. The draft budget of the finance ministry, released on Friday, showed that 32.9%, or 10.9 trillion Kwanzas ($11.95 Billion), would be used to repay loans, and 13%, which is 4.3 trillion Kwanzas (4.3 trillion dollars) for interest payments. The total debt service will consume about 45.9%. Angola expects to borrow 7.1 trillion kwanzas in 2026 from domestic sources, compared to just 1.7 trillion from external creditors. This reflects a trend of frontier markets relying on domestic funding as foreign currency access is more expensive and risky. The budget deficit in Luanda is estimated to be 2.8% of the gross domestic product (GDP), down from 3.3% in 2025. The second-largest crude oil producer in Sub-Saharan Africa, which is trying to control costs because of volatile oil prices by cutting total expenditures, has announced that it will cut its total spending by 4,7%, to 33 trillion kwanzas. The draft budget is based on a crude price of $61 a barrel. Brent crude futures traded at around $65 last Friday. The economic growth rate is projected to increase to 4,2% by 2026 from just 3% in the year 2025. The government has also expressed concern over the rapid increase in tax waivers and incentives, referred to as "fiscal exemptions", which grew from 184 billion Kwanzas (Kwanzas) in 2018 up to 3 trillion Kwanzas by 2024. The government is concerned about the impact of these exemptions, which are mainly granted to non-oil sector, on Angola's revenue and fiscal stability. 
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                            Amazon's boost to stocks leads to a rise in the dollar and stocks.The dollar rose after some Federal Reserve officials made hawkish remarks. Global stocks are on track for their third consecutive week of gains, and seventh consecutive month. This was boosted by the strong gains seen in Amazon's megacap after its quarterly results. Amazon surged by 9.6% following the announcement that cloud revenue grew at the fastest rate in almost three years. This allowed the company to forecast sales for the quarter above expectations. Apple shares fell 0.4%, to $271.37. They pared gains made after hitting an intraday high of $277.32, after reporting quarterly earnings. Apple also forecast holiday-quarter iPhone and overall revenue, which exceeded Wall Street expectations, thanks to strong demand from its iPhone 17 models. The results are the culmination of a week of earnings from megacap companies that were part of the Magnificent 7 group of stocks. They showed the huge infrastructure being built around artificial intelligence is not slowing down. Wall Street saw the Dow Jones Industrial Average rise by 0.09% to 47,562.87. The S&P 500 rose 17.86 points or 0.26% to 6,840.20, and the Nasdaq Composite gained 143.81 or 0.61% to 23,724.96. The stock market closed off its previous highs as several Fed officials echoed the comments made by Chair Jerome Powell in earlier this week. Powell had denied expectations that the central bank will cut rates during its December meeting after a 25 basis-point cut on Wednesday. The theme is similar to yesterday's. The earnings are a bit better than expected, but the Fed's hawkish comments have tempered them. James Ragan is Co-CIO at D.A. Davidson. Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta president Raphael Bostic has said that a rate cut in December is not a certainty, while Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland president Beth Hammack stated she was open-minded to changing the interest rate targets used by the Fed for implementing monetary policy. According to CME's FedWatch Tool, the markets are pricing in a probability of 65% for a rate cut by 25 basis points at the December meeting. This is down from 92% just a week earlier. The Nasdaq is on course for its seventh consecutive monthly gain, the longest streak since Jan 2018. The MSCI index of global stocks rose 0.81 points, or 0.08% to 1,005.99. This is the longest streak since August 2021. The pan-European STOXX 600 index closed down by 0.51% following a mixed quarter of earnings and a benign inflation report for the euro zone that confirmed the European Central Bank’s belief that price pressures are contained. However, it notched up its fourth consecutive month of gains. In terms of currencies, previous comments by Fed officials supported the greenback. Kansas City Fed President Jeffrey Schmid dissented from cutting interest rates in this week, citing concerns that high inflation would continue and signs of inflation spreading throughout the economy. Dallas Federal Reserve President Lorie Log said that the Fed shouldn't have cut rates this week, and they shouldn't do it again in December. The dollar index (which measures the greenback versus a basket currencies) rose by 0.31%, to 99.78. Meanwhile, the euro fell 0.31%, to $1.1529. The dollar index is on track for a second consecutive weekly gain, and a month-to-month increase of around 2%. The Japanese yen rose 0.02% against the dollar to 154.10. Satsuki Katayama, the Japanese Finance Minister, said that the government was monitoring the foreign exchange market with an urgent sense of urgency since the yen dropped to around 154 dollars. The data revealed that core inflation in Japan’s capital city accelerated in October, and remained above the central banks 2% target. This kept market expectations of a Bank of Japan rate hike intact. The Bank of Japan kept interest rates unchanged this week despite predictions of a rate hike by many economists. The yield of benchmark U.S. 10 year notes increased by 0.2 basis points, to 4,095%, while the yield of the 2-year note, which moves typically in line with Fed rate expectations, fell 1.6 basis to 3,598%. The 10-year rate was up almost 10 basis points in the past week. This was its largest increase since the week ending April 11, while the 2-year rate was up over 11 basis points, the biggest gain since the first weeks of July. U.S. crude oil settled up by 0.68% at $60.98 per barrel. Brent crude ended the day up 0.11% to $65.07 a barrel. 
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                            Amazon stocks rise, dollar gains after Fed remarksThe dollar rose after some Federal Reserve officials made hawkish remarks. Global stocks are on track for their third consecutive week of gains, and seventh consecutive month. Earnings from Apple and Amazon megacaps eased concerns about high valuations. Amazon soared by about 11% following the announcement that cloud revenue grew at the fastest rate in almost three years. This allowed the company to forecast quarter sales above expectations. Apple shares climbed to $271.76 after paring gains from an intraday high of $277.32. The company reported quarterly earnings, forecast holiday-quarter iPhone and overall revenue which exceeded Wall Street expectations due to strong demand for iPhone 17 models. The results are the culmination of a week of earnings from several megacap firms, including the Magnificent Seven Group of Stocks, which made it clear that the massive infrastructure around artificial intelligence is not slowing down. Wall Street saw the Dow Jones Industrial Average rise 24.36, or 0.5%, to 47.548.73. The S&P 500 rose 20.36, or 0.3%, to 6,842.70, and the Nasdaq Composite advanced 163.40, or 1.6%, to 23,744.50. The stock market was well below its previous highs as several Fed officials echoed the comments made by Chair Jerome Powell in earlier this week. Powell had denied expectations that the central bank will cut rates during its December meeting after a 25 basis-point cut on Wednesday. The market will have to repricing because it also priced in another two rate cuts, said Ken Polcari of Slatestone Wealth, Jupiter, Florida. The market will have to adjust because you may not get the product. This is only going to put pressure on price. Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta president Raphael Bostic has said that a rate cut in December is not a certainty, while Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland president Beth Hammack is open to changing the interest rate targets used by the Fed for implementing monetary policy. According to CME's FedWatch Tool, the markets are pricing in only a 63% probability of a 25 basis-point cut at the December meeting. This is down from 92% just a week earlier. The Nasdaq is on course for its seventh consecutive monthly gain, the longest streak since Jan 2018. The MSCI index of global stocks rose 0.77 points, or 0.08% to 1,005.95. This is the longest streak since August 2021. The pan-European STOXX 600 index closed down by 0.51% following a mixed quarter of earnings and a benign inflation report for the euro zone that confirmed that price pressures are contained. However, it notched up its fourth consecutive month of gains. Earlier comments by Fed officials in support of the dollar were also made. Kansas City Fed President Jeffrey Schmid dissented from cutting interest rates in this week, citing concerns that high inflation would continue and that signs of inflation spreading throughout the economy might raise doubts as to the central bank's commitment towards its 2% target. Dallas Federal Reserve President Lorie Log said that the Fed shouldn't have cut rates this week, and they shouldn't do it again in December. The dollar index (which measures the greenback versus a basket currencies) rose by 0.34%, to 99.82. Meanwhile, the euro fell by 0.36%, to $1.1523. The dollar index is on track for a second consecutive weekly gain, and a month-to-month increase of around 2%. The Japanese yen rose 0.03% against the dollar to 154.08. Satsuki Katayama, the Japanese Finance Minister, said that the government was monitoring the foreign exchange market with an urgent sense of urgency since the yen dropped to around 154 dollars. The data revealed that core inflation in Japan’s capital city accelerated in October, and remained above the central banks 2% target. This kept market expectations of a Bank of Japan rate hike intact. The Bank of Japan kept interest rates unchanged this week despite predictions of a rate hike by many economists. The yield on the benchmark U.S. 10 year notes fell by 0.2 basis points to 4.091%, while the yield on the 2-year note, which is typically in line with the rate expectations of the Fed, dropped by 1.2 basis to 3.602%. U.S. crude climbed 0.53% to 60.89 per barrel. Brent was up to $65.04 a barrel, a 0.06% increase on the day. 
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                            Energy Minister: Canada will accelerate vital mineral projects worth $4.6 Billion, Canada will accelerate critical mineral projectTim Hodgson, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, announced on Friday that Canada would accelerate mining projects totaling C$6.4 billion ($4.6billion) as part the Critical Minerals Production Alliance. The announcement was made at the conclusion of a two-day meeting of energy ministers and environmental ministers of the Group of Seven in Toronto. Hodgson stated that Canada, along with its G7 partners, will mobilize both public and private capital in order to accelerate the production of graphite and rare earth elements. Canada has announced that as part of its alliance with Australia's Rio Tinto and Quebec-based Nouveau Monde Graphite, it signed an offtake contract for graphite and scandium. Offtake agreements are deals where a buyer commits to purchasing a producer's future output at a set price. Hodgson stated in an interview earlier this week that Canada aimed to become a leader when it came to securing supply chain for its key allies to reduce dependence on China. Canada is a producer of several important metals, including nickel, cobalt, and copper. Except for Japan, all G7 countries are heavily or solely reliant on China to supply a wide range of materials, from rare earth magnets and battery metals. 
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                            As tensions in Venezuela rise, US Senators are seeking answers about the 'anti-drug strategy'The Republican and Democratic leaders in the U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee stated on Friday that they have asked the administration of President Donald Trump for information and legal reasoning about operations against drug cartels, but still have not received it. Since early September, U.S. airstrikes on suspected drug-trafficking boats in the Caribbean and Pacific have resulted in the deaths of dozens of people. This has heightened tensions between Washington DC and Caracas. In a rare instance of bipartisanship in relation to the strikes Republican Senator Roger Wicker, and Democrat Jack Reed stated that they did not receive information from the administration regarding its strategy to combat drug cartels. Reed of Rhode Island is the top Democrat in the committee that oversees the U.S. Military. Wicker of Mississippi is its chairman. Trump's administration has insisted that the vessels targeted were carrying drugs without providing any evidence, or explaining publicly the legal basis for their decision to attack them rather than arrest the people on board. Trump has also ordered a major buildup of military forces in the Caribbean. In a letter from September 23, Wicker and Reed stated that they had requested "Execute Orders", relating to anti-drug trafficking activities. In a letter dated October 6, they requested any written opinion on the legal basis of these operations. The legislators said that they did not receive the requested information before Friday. The Pentagon didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment. Trump on Friday denied he was considering strikes inside Venezuela, appearing to contradict his own comments from last week amid intensifying expectations that Washington may soon expand drug-trafficking-related operations. (Reporting and editing by Daniel Wallis; Patricia Zengerle) 
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                            Sources: World Bank arbitral body rejects Barrick Expedition request in Mali caseTwo people with knowledge of the situation said on Friday that Barrick Mining's request to expedite their international arbitration case against Mali was rejected. Since 2023, the West African government has been involved in difficult negotiations with Barrick over the implementation of new mining codes that increase taxes and give the government a larger share of the gold mines. Barrick initiated arbitration proceedings against the World Bank arbitration court (ICSID) in December 2024. The company wanted ICSID urgently to address several issues, including the continued detention of four staff members, the appointment a provisional administrator for the Loulo Gounkoto Complex after Barrick suspended operations due to the dispute, as well as the expiration in 2026 of the Loulo Mine's license. Two sources confirmed that the request was denied this week. ICSID announced on its website on Wednesday that it issued an order regarding "provisional Measures" without providing any further details. Barrick refused to comment. ICSID, as well as the Malian Mines Ministry, did not respond when asked for comments. Reporting by Portia Crowe and Divyarajagopal, Editing by Alexander Smith 
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                            Gold drops 1% due to uncertainty over rate cuts, but is set for a third monthly increaseGold prices fell 1% on the Friday due to uncertainty about another interest rate cut by the U.S. Federal Reserve this year. However, gold is still poised to gain for a third consecutive month. At 1:49 pm, spot gold dropped 0.6% to $4.001.74 an ounce. ET (1749 GMT), and was on course for a 3.7% increase this month. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery settled 0.5% lower, at $3.996.5 per ounce. Dollar index was near its three-month-high, making bullion priced in greenbacks more expensive for holders of other currencies. Beth Hammack, President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, said that she was against the central bank lowering interest rates this coming week. She added that the Fed must maintain some restrictions to reduce inflation. Hammack is crushing gold, as she is the third Fed regional president to publicly oppose rate cuts given high inflation. Hammack is a FOMC member in 2026, and this shows that the market overestimated lower rates. Tai Wong said. CME FedWatch showed that while the Fed reduced interest rates on December 3, hawkish comments from Chairman Jerome Powell have led to markets pricing in a 63% probability of a rate cut for the month. This is down from 90% earlier in this week. When interest rates rise, gold loses its appeal as it is not a yielding asset. This metal is up 53% in the past year and reached a new record high on October 20, reaching $4,381.21. Morgan Stanley stated on Friday that it still sees gold as a positive investment due to interest rate reductions, ETF flows, central bank purchases, and the ongoing uncertainty in the economy. The bank predicts that gold will average $4,300 during the first half 2026. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, said that he would reduce tariffs against China from 57% to 47% in exchange for Beijing crackingdown on illegal fentanyl trafficking. He also promised to resume U.S. purchases of soybeans and keep rare earths exports flowing. Silver fell by 0.4%, to $48.73 an ounce. Platinum fell 1.7%, to $1.583.41, while palladium dropped 0.4%, to $1.440.02. (Reporting and editing by Deepababington, Vijay Kishore, and Alexander Smith in Bengaluru. Reporting by Noel John, Pablo Sinha, and Alexander Smith, Bengaluru) 
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                            Dominance in contract negotiations for 47 gigawatts new data centers is up 17% year-on-yearDominion Energy is the U.S. utility that powers "data center alley", in Northern Virginia. It said Tuesday that it was at some stage in contracting for data centers to have 47 gigawatts, which is more than Virginia needs. As artificial intelligence and cloud computing have grown, so has the number of data centers that consume a lot of power. This is driving up U.S. electricity demand to new records. Dominion, the largest electric utility in the world that serves data centers, has connected about 450 of them in Virginia's data center crossroads. Data center pipeline has grown by 17% in the last year. Dominion's CEO Robert Blue told investors on a conference call that "we continue to see robust data center demand." He was referring to earlier speculation about the Virginia data centre market being oversaturated. Dominion is investing $50 billion in its capital investment plan for 2025-2029 to expand its power infrastructure. Blue, who was on the call to discuss the company's third-quarter results, said: "We are developing resources across transmission, distribution and generation in order to meet this critical requirement on a timely manner." Dominion exceeded its quarterly profit expectations, thanks to increased demand for power in its Virginian and South Carolina segments. The adjusted operating earnings of Dominion's Virginia division rose by 2.5% in the third quarter to $679 millions, while those from South Carolina rose by over 14% to $109 million. Revenue for the quarter was $4.53 Billion, up from $3.94 Billion a year earlier. The company's interest costs rose by over 30%, to $527 millions in the third quarter. Dominion has narrowed the range for its operating earnings forecasts to $3.33 to $3.48 a share. This is down from the previous range of $3.28 to $3.52 a share. The company expects to achieve results at or above this midpoint if the weather conditions remain normal throughout the remainder of the year. According to LSEG, the utility's adjusted operating earnings for the three-month period ended September 30 were $1.06 per common share. This compares with an average analyst estimate of 95c per share. Sumit Saha reported from Bengaluru, Sahal Muhammed edited the story and David Gregorio provided translations. 
Top 20 worldwide family-owned retail businesses
Japan's Seven & & i Holdings got a buyout proposition from a member of its founding Ito family last week, a possible $58 billion whiteknight bid which would see the company go personal and allow it to continue running under existing management.
Many worldwide retailers have actually decided to stay privately owned or have founding families which have actually maintained considerable stakes.
An index assembled by EY and University of St. Gallen at the start of 2023 listed the 500 largest household services internationally ranked by revenue. Below is a list of the biggest 20 family-owned retailers, both publicly listed and private, which all appeared within the top 100.
WALMART:
The biggest of all family businesses, American omnichannel merchant Walmart was founded in 1962 by Sam Walton, and is currently headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas.
The Walton household presently holds 45.5% of its shares impressive, according to LSEG data.
SCHWARZ GROUP:
The moms and dad business of German supermarket chains Lidl and Kaufland is owned by Dieter Schwarz, boy of its creator Josef Schwarz.
The group, which was established in 1930, has about 13,900 stores and 575,000 workers in 32 nations.
LVMH: The Paris-based luxury items group was founded in 1987 through a. merger of Moët Hennessy and Louis Vuitton, and has since 1989. been headed by Bernard Arnault, with his five children recently. moving up the ranks of business management.
The Arnault family currently holds 48.8% of shares. outstanding, according to LSEG information.
NIKE:
The U.S.-based sportswear giant was co-founded by Phil. Knight and Bill Bowerman in 1964 as Blue Ribbon Sports.
Knight is currently Chair Emeritus of the board of directors. and attends conferences of the board as a non-voting observer,. after working as Nike's president for an overall of 25 years. According to Nike's 2024 notification of yearly meeting, Phil Knight. and his boy Travis Knight own more than 97% of exceptional Class. A shares in addition to the holding business and trusts they. control, such as Swoosh LLC.
LOBLAW COMPANIES:
Loblaw is a Canadian food and drug store retailer. headquartered in Brampton, Canada.
The biggest financier is George Weston Ltd, founded by George. Weston in 1882, which owns 53.8%. George Weston is managed by. the Weston family, consisting of Galen G. Weston Galen, 51, chair. and director of Loblaw Companies Ltd.
. L'ORÉAL:
The French cosmetics maker was established in 1909 by Eugène. Schueller and is headquartered in Clichy.
Its greatest shareholder is the Bettencourt-Meyers family,. which holds 34.8% of the shares according to LSEG data.
ELO:
France's Elo is the owner of grocery store chain Auchan, which. was established in 1961 by Gérard Mulliez and has its head office. in Croix, France. The Mulliez family has a 98% stake in the. unlisted group Elo, and controls stores such as home enhancement. and gardening outlet Leroy Merlin or sporting items chain. Decathlon.
HEB GROCERY:
The Butt household owns all the voting shares in the American. grocery giant H-E-B. The personal company has its headquarters in. San Antonio, Texas. It was founded by Florence Butt in 1905, and. her grandson Charles Butt currently is the chairperson of the. company.
RAJESH EXPORTS:
The Indian jeweller was established in 1989 by its present. Executive Chair Rajesh Mehta. The Mehta household manages 54.55% of the business, according to a. statement on the business's site.
INDITEX:
The world's largest noted style merchant was founded in. 1985 in Spain by Amancio Ortega as a holding business for the. Zara brand name and its factory. Amancio Ortega controls about 59% of Inditex capital through. Pontegadea Inversiones and Partler Participaciones, with a 5%. stake held by daughter Sandra Ortega. ALDI GROUP:
Aldi's family-owned business was established in 1913 in Germany. In 1961, brothers Karl and Theo Albrecht divided the business. into 2 lawfully and economically independent business,. grocery store chains ALDI Nord and ALDI Sued.
The 2 sis companies served at first north and south. Germany and after that broadened to much of Europe as well as the. United States and Australia.
MERCADONA:
Mercadona, the Spanish supermarket and online shopping. company, was developed in 1977 by Francisco Roig Ballester and his. wife Trinidad Alfonso Mocholí as part of the Cárnicas Roig. Group.
Juan Roig, child of the creators, is the president of the. business, with the household comprising the majority of the board.
The Roig household holds 100% of the shares in Mercadona. according to the EY St Gallen Household Business Index.
C&S WHOLESALE GROCERS LLC:
The U.S.-based supply chain options supplier and wholesale. grocery provider was founded in 1918. In addition to its core. business, it operates and supports corporate supermarket.
Its owner and Executive Chair Rick Cohen is the third. generation of the Cohen household to lead the business.
JERONIMO MARTINS:. Founded at the end of the 18th century, the Portuguese retailer,. owner of Pingo Doce supermarkets, was acquired by Francisco. Manuel dos Santos in 1921 and has been led by the dos Santos. household ever since. Pedro Soares dos Santos is the current CEO of. the company and the household owns over 56% of the Jeronimo Martins. share capital through the Sociedade Francisco Manuel dos Santos.
EMPIRE COMPANY:
The Canada-based business operates in food retail through the. grocery store chain Sobeys, which was established in 1907 by John W. Sobey as a meat shipment company.
Members of the Sobey family are still involved in the. management of the group, which was incorporated in 1963.
H&M:
The Swedish style seller has its head office in. Stockholm. It was established by Erling Persson in 1947.
His child, Stefan Persson and his family are H&M's biggest. shareholders through Ramsbury Invest AB, which holds all the class A. shares, which provide 10 votes per share, along with a part of. class B shares, amounting to 61% of all shares. The family of. Lottie Tham, Stefan's sister, holds 5.5%.
Stefan Persson's kid, Karl-Johan Persson, is the board's. chairperson, having actually served formerly as H&M's CEO from 2009 to. 2020.
COMPAGNIEFINANCIERE RICHEMONT:
Cartier-owner Richemont was formed in 1988, when the. Rembrandt Group spun off its non-South African operations into. the brand-new entity.
The Swiss high-end group, which also owns Swiss watchmakers. IWC, Piaget and Jaeger-LeCoulture, is managed by Chair Johan. Rupert through a mix of 2 categories of shares that offers. him 51% of the voting rights.
KERING:
The France-based Gucci owner is led by the founder's child,. François-Henri Pinault, who has actually been CEO of the group given that. 2005.
The Pinault household owns 42% of the shares and nearly 60% of. voting rights in the company, which was established in 1962 by. François Pinault as a lumber trading business and noted on the. Paris Stock Exchange in 1988, before shifting its focus to the. high-end sector in the late 1990s.
LOVES TRAVEL STOPS & & NATION STORES:
The U.S. based privately-owned chain operates truck travel. stops along with sustaining stations with attached convenience. shops and has about 650 places in 42 states.
It was founded in 1964 by Tom and Judy Love and is owned by. their 4 kids.
Their kids Greg and Frank have been co-CEOs given that 2014.
QUICKLY RETAILING:
The Japanese operator of the Uniqlo clothing chain was. established in 1949 and presently headed by Tadashi Yanai, Japan's. richest guy and Uniqlo brand name founder. Yanai, 75, who has long aimed to make Quick Selling the world's. greatest fashion merchant, presently holds a 17.19% stake in the. company, according to LSEG information. The stake held by his household in. total amounts to 41.28%.
(source: Reuters)