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Ghana wants to increase reserves by selling 30% of the gold mined.

A senior official said that Ghana had asked large-scale miners to sell 30 percent of their annual output to the central bank as part of an overhauled reserve building?drive. This is up from 20 percent, but miners claim key commercial terms are still unresolved.

Globally, central banks are stockpiling more bullion due to the soaring price of this asset. Ghana, Africa's largest gold producer, began its bullion purchasing programme in 2022. The Ghana Chamber of mines later secured an agreement with the miners to supply 20% of the annual production to the central banks. Bank of Ghana data revealed that gold reserves rose to 19.2 tons in February. This helped stabilize the Ghanaian cedi, and build external buffers, as the economy recovers after its worst crisis in generations.

REVAMPED PROGRAMME FOR RESERVES The government revamped its reserve programme in February. It aims to reach 157 tons (15-months of import coverage) by 2028.

Paul Bleboo, the head of the Central Bank's Gold Management Programme, said on Thursday that "this?time we intend to negotiate 30% of annual production from industrial miners"... and the entire %30% will be delivered in a dore form.

Bleboo reported that industrial miners produced about 10 tons last year against a declared production of 100 tons. This is about 10% in comparison to a 20% commitment. The central bank wants to increase reserves and improve traceability. State gold trader GoldBod will act as the "gatekeeper", through which all exports are required to pass. The bank will retain 30% of direct exports to keep track of volumes and allocations.

Financial statements revealed that the central bank had an operating loss of GHS15.6bn ($1.37bn) in 2025. This was primarily due to the costs of monetary tightening, reserve building, and?losses associated with the?gold purchasing programme.

Bleboo stated that offtake discounts, as well as a proposed discount of less than 1% on industrial gold purchases, are "necessary" and reflect refining, shipping, and purity costs. They should be treated like the cost to build reserves.

The miners claim that negotiations are still ongoing. Ghana Chamber of Mines CEO Kenneth Ashigbey stated that discussions on discounts and pricing are "not straight-forward" and there has not been an agreement reached.

According to a mining executive,'miners are against volume-based discounts as well as zero valuation of?byproducts such silver.

Source: The proposed 1% reduction could be tax, and companies cite short timelines as well, since plans were built around 20%, suggesting a gradual ramp up instead.

(source: Reuters)