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Metalshub, an EU-funded agency, is working with Metalshub to create a European platform for critical minerals trading

Metalshub, a digital platform funded in part by the EU, and an agency that is partially funded by the EU are working on establishing regional critical mineral prices separate from those of dominant producer China to allow the financing of new projects.

The European Union, United States, and other Western countries strive to set their own benchmark prices of critical minerals in order to reduce their dependency on China. China accounts for 90% of the global production of rare earths processed, which are vital for electronics, clean energy and defence.

Bernd Schaefer said that "Europe lacks a deep, transparent, and EU-relevant benchmark for critical minerals...the lack of transparency is an absolute deal breaker" for many investors.

A number of new mines and facilities that process minerals are struggling to get financing because the outlook is uncertain. Prices, which are set largely in China and fluctuate wildly, have been unpredictable.

Metalshub, a privately-held German group, and the public-private partnership, EIT 'RawMaterials (with more than 300 companies and academics involved in the industry), are working together to expand Metalshub's platform. This includes adding spot trading for rare earths and critical minerals, and developing reliable price indices.

Metalshub's Managing Director Frank Jackel stated that the company could technically launch trading right away, but it would need approval from regulators and policymakers.

Schaefer declined to name the companies or provide feedback from those who were spoken to.

Schaefer stated that they were aiming to have the pilot project running within 12 months.

Metalshub provides trading services for raw materials such as nickel and alumina for the aluminium industry, materials that are used in steel production. It was also used to conduct online graphite and lithium auctions.

Jackel stated that Metalshub can host transactions but an index of prices would be outsourced in order to maintain credibility and comply with regulatory frameworks.

He said that the markets for critical minerals remain "fragmented and opaque" and are heavily dependent on bi-lateral negotiations and price assessments based on limited data collected manually.

Schaefer stated that the EU demand aggregation platform launched last week for critical materials is not designed to set regional prices which are crucial to underpin local production.

On April 13, the EU launched its Energy and Raw Materials Platform's section on critical minerals. The EU aims to link buyers and suppliers of 17 EU strategic materials, but it is up to the two parties to finalise any trades.

Some have pointed out that there is little?liquidity outside of China in the critical minerals trade, but Schaefer and Jackel say that it's enough to set benchmark prices in Europe.

Schaefer stated that there are currently enough data points in Europe from recent transactions to establish a representative price for rare earths, as an example.

Schaefer and Jackel stated that the initiative would start in Europe but would include other Western nations. (Reporting and editing by Veronica Brown, Alexander Smith and Eric Onstad)

(source: Reuters)