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Canada will boost Arctic defenses and says it cannot rely on other countries

Mark Carney, the Prime Minister of Canada, unveiled on Thursday a C$35 Billion ($25.7 Billion) plan to 'boost Canada’s defenses' in the vast Arctic region as the country tries to reduce?its?reliance on the United States.

Canada has relied on U.S. assistance to monitor the Canadian Arctic for many years. The Canadian Arctic covers an area of 4.4 million sq km (1,7 million sq mi) of land and water - more than India and almost entirely uninhabited. Trump's tariffs, and his musings on annexing Canada, have caused tensions.

"We won't depend on one nation anymore, but instead, we will build a stronger and more independent country." Carney stated that Canada will take full responsibility to defend its Arctic sovereignty with this new plan.

Canada was under constant pressure to increase its defense spending by the United States, even before Trump returned to the White House in 2017. Last June, Canada vowed to increase funding for the military. It has promised to reach NATO's 2% target for military spending five years sooner than expected.

Carney stated in January that the United States and other large nations were undermining the traditional order based on rules, which had long been beneficial to Canada.

He said that "the assumptions?that have shaped Canadian defense?and security for decades are being upended."

Carney, in a speech delivered in Yellowknife (the capital of the Northwest Territories, and the home of Canada's Arctic Military Command), said that climate change was causing the Arctic to warm three times faster than global average.

The amount of new money in the plan was not made clear. Ottawa announced in 2022 a plan worth?C$38.6billion to modernize Canada's defenses, and the North American Aerospace Defense Command it operates jointly with the United States.

Canada has four Arctic airfields, each of which can house six fighters. Around 2,000 soldiers are also scattered around the area.

Carney's plan includes investing C$32billion to expand military airfields and build four operational hubs.

Two commercial airports would be upgraded and two roads proposed from Canada's northern regions to the southern ones would be accelerated.

Trump has shown a keen interest in the Arctic, and its mineral potential. He has also 'commented about annexing Canada' and 'insisted that the U.S. need Greenland in order to defend itself against Russian and Chinese interests.

Canada's Arctic region is approximately 25% of global Arctic. The region, which is rich in rare mineral deposits, has very little infrastructure, making mining extremely expensive and complex.

Carney will fly to Norway's north later on Thursday to observe NATO's biennial drills. (1 Canadian dollar = 1.3620 Canadian Dollars) (Reporting and writing by Maria Cheng, Editing by Caroline Stauffer & Edmund Klamann).

(source: Reuters)