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Canada will boost Arctic defenses and says it cannot rely on other countries

Mark Carney, Canada's Prime Minister, unveiled on Thursday a C$35 billion plan ($25.7 billion), to "boost" Canada's defences in the vast Arctic region. The country is trying to reduce its dependence on the United States.

Canada has relied on U.S. assistance to monitor the Canadian Arctic for many years. The Canadian Arctic covers an area of 4.4 million sq km (1,7 million sq mi) - more than India's total land area - and it is virtually uninhabited. Trump's tariffs, and his musings on annexing Canada, have caused tensions.

"We won't depend on one nation anymore, but instead, we will build a stronger and more independent country." Carney stated that Canada will take full responsibility for defending its Arctic sovereignty with this new plan.

Canada was under constant pressure from the United States to increase its defense spending. In June last year it vowed to do so. The country has promised to reach NATO's 2% target for military spending five years earlier than originally planned.

Carney stated in January that the United States, along with other major nations, were undermining the?rules based order' that Canada had long enjoyed.

He said that "the assumptions" that have shaped Canadian security and defense for decades are being re-examined.

Carney, in a speech delivered in Yellowknife (the capital of the Northwest Territories, and the home to Canada's Arctic Military Command), said that climate change was causing the Arctic to warm three times faster than global average.

The plan outlined how funding previously announced for the Arctic would be spent. Ottawa announced in 2022 a C$38.6 Billion plan to modernize Canada's defenses, and the North American Aerospace Defense Command it operates with the United States.

Canada has four basic?Arctic Airfields, which can each accommodate six fighters. Around 2,000 soldiers are scattered around the region.

Carney's plan includes a C$32 billion investment to expand military airfields and build four operational hubs.

Two commercial airports would be upgraded and two roads proposed from the Arctic to Canada's south regions would be expedited.

Trump has shown a keen interest in the Arctic's mineral potential. In addition to comments about annexing Canada and insisting that the U.S. needed Greenland to defend itself from threats by Russian and Chinese interests.

Canada's Arctic region is approximately 25% of the global Arctic. The region has a wealth of?rare minerals but it is also very cold and lacks infrastructure, making mining operations complex and expensive.

Carney will fly to Norway's north later on Thursday to observe NATO's biennial drills. (1 Canadian dollar = 1.3620 Canadian Dollars) (Reporting and writing by Maria Cheng, Editing by Caroline Stauffer & Edmund Klamann).

(source: Reuters)