Latest News

Middle East crude prices drop as U.S. Iran deal boosts supply outlook

Middle East crude prices drop as U.S. Iran deal boosts supply outlook
Middle East crude prices drop as U.S. Iran deal boosts supply outlook

Data showed that the Middle East crude market fell sharply, and even slid into discounts. This was after the United States, Iran, and other countries reached a framework agreement to reopen Strait of Hormuz.

The 'Asian refining market led by China is still subdued despite months of?run-cuts.' Hopes for higher supply following the deal have pushed Dubai and Middle East benchmarks to contango, and provided rare arbitrage opportunities in Europe and the United States.

Benchmark Dubai’s premium to swaps fell into a 46-cent discount on Tuesday. This is the first contango structure in January.

A contango market structure is one in which cargoes that are due to arrive soon trade at a lower price than those that will arrive later, signaling ample supply.

On Tuesday, the differentials between?spot Oman and Murban were reduced to 67 cents each.

Spot premiums in Dubai and Oman reached record highs, exceeding $60 per barrel. Murban's peak peaked at more than $50 per barrel after the conflict disrupted supply.

Naveen Das, senior crude oil analyst at Kpler, said that while the practical timelines of the reopening are still uncertain an estimated 4,000,000 barrels per day?of crude were already moving through the waterway before the diplomatic breakthrough.

The reopening of the facility will release millions of barrels that are currently in floating storage. This will directly increase?the physical volume that determines the Dubai benchmark, and apply intense downward pressure to regional pricing.

The Strait was responsible for a fifth of the world's crude oil and natural gas.

Since April, the Dubai benchmark has been declining as rising crude prices have curtailed buying interest among Asian refiners. This has led to run-cuts and increased purchases of alternative grades in regions such as United States.

Some Middle Eastern producers were able to export oil from the Strait of Hormuz ahead of the signing a preliminary deal between the U.S.

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company has offered at least 30,000,000 barrels of spot oil to Asian traders and refiners so far this month.

ARBITRAGE TO US AND EU OPEN

The fall in Middle East crude oil prices has also opened arbitrage opportunities for destinations outside Asia.

According to a trader, four or five Very Large Crude Carriers were carrying Murban and Das crude from Abu Dhabi to Europe. The cargoes belonged to Exxon Mobil. According to one trader, Exxon Mobil owns the cargoes.

Exxon, TotalEnergies and other oil companies are shipping 13 to 15 million barrels a day of Middle East crude to the U.S.

Companies rarely comment on business deals.

Traders said that the shipments were more economical for Europe after weak Asian demand, falling Middle East crude prices and lower Middle East premiums reduced the price difference with Atlantic Basin supply.

Two traders said that Murban is cheaper than U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude for European buyers, as demand in Asia has been weak.

Since early June, traders have reported that the arbitrage between U.S. WTI and Asia has closed, which puts pressure on U.S. benchmark grades.

WTI Midland, west Texas, traded at a premium on Tuesday compared to the same grade of oil in Houston for the very first time since May as export demand declined on the back of a rapidly closing window. (Reporting from Siyi Liu in Singapore and Florence Tan in Houston, with additional reporting by Georgina McCartney in Houston. Editing by Clarence Fernandez.)

(source: Reuters)