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Oil prices top $100 and European stocks fall on new Gulf attacks

Brent crude prices soared to $100 per barrel on Wednesday as the intensification of the conflict in Middle East fueled fears of 'energy-driven inflation' and sent European stock markets to a one-week-low ahead of major central bank decisions.

Brent crude futures increased by as much as 2.3%, reaching a session-high of $100.19. This was the first time that Brent crude futures had breached the symbolic price since July 24th. Iran claimed it fired ballistic rockets at an American base in Jordan. Both sides also claimed to have launched attacks on vessels.

The latest rise in oil prices has caused stock markets around the world to be under pressure. Central banks are worried that higher inflation could lead them to tighten monetary policy.

The pan-European STOXX 600 Index fell 0.7% at 0901 GMT. Among the biggest decliners were industrial stocks and banks that are sensitive to economic conditions.

U.S. Stock Index Futures were mostly flat on Wednesday after the cash index fell 0.6% Tuesday.

Manish Kabra, Societe Generale's multi-assets strategist, said that $100 is a "round number" and a "psychological number," but the breakeven point for oil prices on developed markets is higher. "We believe crude oil needs to reach $150 in order to create a major pullback in the demand cycle."

Kabra warned that if the price margins of refined products do not decrease, "then diesel costs?go up? and tend to have a?trickle-down effect on inflation and service prices."

The euro moved higher in anticipation of the European Central Bank policy announcement on Thursday. Markets were expecting an increase amid inflationary pressures due to the Iran War. The currency reached a high of more than $1.16493 a week ago and was last up by 0.1% to $1.16325.

As traders exited their short positions, the yen rose to a near seven-month high against the dollar. The Bank of Japan is expected to increase interest rates faster and there could be a rush of Japanese capital repatriated.

U.S. INFLATION TESTS

Recent weeks have seen a rise in bond yields due to inflation fears. Traders are pricing higher odds of central bank tightening.

The U.S. producer and consumer price reports this week are seen as an important test of those bets. Policymakers are looking for more?evidence? that inflation pressures continue to?cool.

The odds of a U.S. Federal Reserve quarter-point rise or hold on Wednesday next week are close to 60%. However, the BOJ quarter-point raise is almost certain two days later.

The yen gained 0.2%, reaching 153.675 to the dollar. This is a slight increase from its previous high of 152.89. Market players say that the yen had risen by around 4% in the last five sessions. Hawkish comments made by BOJ officials were ostensibly responsible for 'initiating' a move which then snowballed when breaks of key levels triggered more buying.

The sterling was little changed at $1.3543. The Bank of England will announce its latest decision on Thursday of the following week. Economists predict that the key rate for the rest of the year will remain unchanged.

Gold rose 1% to $4,401 per ounce.

(source: Reuters)