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The Swedish central bank is holding rates and waiting for clarity on the war impact

Sweden's central bank kept its key interest rate at 1.75%, as expected, on Thursday. It said that the Middle East war had a slight impact on the inflation risk but it would wait to see what happens before making any changes. Since September of last year, when interest rates were cut by a quarter percent point, the Riksbank is in a wait-and see mode. The economic environment has changed even though the policy stance is the same. In April, after exceeding the 2% inflation target in the previous year, the underlying rate of inflation reached its lowest level in 30 years at 0.0%. A temporary reduction in the VAT on food was a part of it, but also a stronger crown as well as modest wage agreements played a role. Sweden is an exception in Europe because of its low inflation.

The Riksbank said that the present benign conditions did not require it to rush into rate increases despite fears the Middle East would push prices up in the future.

The central bank stated in a statement that it was possible to wait until a better picture is known of the effects of war and supply shocks. In a recent poll, all analysts agreed that the policy rate would not change this time. In the median poll, analysts predicted a rate increase at the beginning of 2027. However, markets expect a tightening of policy by the end of the year. There is a lot of uncertainty, including how long the war will continue and what impact it will have on inflation and growth. The central bank stated that if the war was deemed to have a large impact on the global economy, and to lead to a persistent and broad increase in inflation, then the Riksbank will need to raise the policy rate. The Riksbank said that the?range is broad for possible future outcomes and it is closely monitoring them.

(source: Reuters)