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As oil prices rise and rate hikes loom, shares in Asia plummet

On Monday, the Asian share markets fell as supply concerns caused oil to spike again. Investors braced themselves for interest rate hikes this week in both Japan and the United States.

Brent oil prices rose 3% after new attacks on Saudi Arabia, and on ships in the Gulf. This came as nerves were tested following an attack on Saudi Arabia's oil pipelines and the Houthis' advance into Yemen.

The meeting between Iran and Gulf Arab States, which was scheduled to take place in Oman on Monday, for the purpose of discussing a deal about opening the Strait of Hormuz has been postponed.

Analysts fear that oil prices will remain high for a long time, causing inflation worldwide.

A report showing an uncomfortably high U.S. consumer price index on Friday prompted the markets to estimate that 86% of the time, Federal Reserve rates will be raised by 25 basis points by Wednesday and again by December. This would be the first rate hike since mid-2023.

Michael Feroli, JPMorgan's chief U.S. economist, said: "We expect the Fed will hike twice this fiscal year, in September, and in December." At this stage, failing words with actions could put the institution's credibility at risk.

He added that the data will determine whether these actions are a recalibration of sorts or a start to a longer-term hiking cycle. "We expect the first scenario, but we see risks in the second."

Brent futures rose last 2.6% to $107.36 per barrel after gaining almost?9% the previous week. U.S. crude oil rose 2.4% at $102.48 a barrel.

South Korea's Nikkei dropped by 3.3%, while Japan's Nikkei declined by 1.7%. MSCI's broadest Asia-Pacific share index outside Japan fell 0.8%.

In Europe, EUROSTOXX Futures dropped 0.5%. DAX Futures declined 0.4%, and FTSE Futures fell by 0.1%. S&P futures on Wall Street fell 0.5% while Nasdaq's futures dropped 1.1%.

High Yields Test Evaluated Equities

The yields on 10-year Treasury bills were slightly lower, at 4,967%. They had been heavily sold in recent weeks. In just one week, the yields on 2-year Treasury notes rose by 26 basis points. The yields on 10-year Treasury notes also increased by 19 basis points.

Ben Snider is the chief U.S. Equity Strategist at Goldman Sachs. He said that strong corporate earnings will support Wall Street in case borrowing costs increase.

He added: "Equity prices tend to fall when the Fed begins to raise rates, but we expect the bull to continue." "The S&P 500 generated an average return of -2.2% over a three-month period at the beginning of seven hike cycles in the past few decades."

"Yet, the S&P 500 generated an average return +9% over the 12-month period following the first increase."

The markets also suggest that the Bank of Japan is likely to increase its cash rate on Friday by a quarter-point, or 1.25%. BOJ will also be expected to sound more hawkish about further tightening, as it tries to prevent the yen from falling back to its 40-year low after it was helped by market intervention.

The dollar held steady at 153.49?yen after falling around 4% in the past two weeks and moving away from its July high of 163.99?yen. The euro was also not much changed at $1.1592, after finding support at $1.1570 last Friday.

The pound was unchanged at $1.3522, with the Bank of England likely to keep its rate at 3.75% Thursday. However, the decision may be divided again.

Gold fell 0.3% on the commodity market to $4,336 per ounce, as bond yields increased, reducing the appeal of gold, which does not pay interest.

(source: Reuters)