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The US dollar rate is expected to rise as the inflation fears and Iran war clouds US rate outlook
Inflation worries that 'clouded' the U.S. outlook for monetary policy weighed on gold prices, which dipped in a thinly traded session on Monday. Meanwhile, markets were awaiting developments in U.S. Iran peace negotiations. As of 0456 GMT, spot gold was down by 0.2%, at $4,605.19 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for June Delivery fell 0.6% to $ 4,616.30. The markets in China, Japan and UK are closed on holidays. Jerome Powell, the Federal Reserve chair, completed eight years as head of U.S. Central bank on Wednesday. Interest rates were held and there was growing concern about inflation. Tim Waterer is the chief market analyst for KCM Trade. He said that gold was still feeling the effects of the Fed's hawkish messaging from last week, especially the voices who pushed back against any further easing. Federal Reserve officials who disagreed with the policy statement made last week said that the U.S. Central Bank'should be clear about the fact it cannot?nolonger lean toward interest rate reductions, as a future rise in borrowing costs is possible. Oil prices rising could encourage central bankers to keep interest rates high for longer. This would put pressure on non-yielding investments such as gold, as investors look to other options that offer higher returns like Treasury yields. The oil prices eased, but remained above $100 a barrel. Lack of clarity surrounding a possible U.S. Iran peace deal remained in the spotlight. On Monday, a maritime security organization reported that a tanker had been hit by unknown projectiles while in the Strait of Hormuz. This was shortly after U.S. president Donald Trump'said Washington will start 'helping to free ships stranded by the U.S. and Israeli war against Iran in the Gulf. Iranian state media reported Washington's response to the 14-point proposal from Iran via Pakistan and that Tehran is now reviewing it. We?see gold trading largely in the $4,400 to $5,500 range by the end of this year. Waterer said that the upper half of this range would be dependent on a sustained reduction in Middle East tensions as well as a slight easing of inflation pressures. Meanwhile, persistently high oil prices will keep gold towards the lower end of the range. Spot silver increased 0.1%, to $75.37 an ounce. Platinum rose 0.7%, to $2,002.80. Palladium was 0.2% higher, at $1,528.22.
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NEWSMAKER - The Saudi oil prince's grip on power is put to the ultimate test by UAE's shocking OPEC withdrawal
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman is now faced with a new OPEC challenge on top of dealing with the biggest ever disruption in global oil supply. Saudi Arabia, and the other members of the oil-producing group are unable?to tap into the spare capacity that is usually used in times of crisis because of a slowed down Gulf crude exports. The sudden departure this week of OPEC’s fourth-largest 'producer' last 'year, the United Arab Emirates - taking with them spare capacity second only in the kingdom – poses a daunting test for the new royal Saudi oil minister whose approach has shifted away from careful diplomacy and towards more unilateral decision making. "The UAE has been agitating within OPEC for many years, but never received a fair hearing about its...quota. Now the chickens are coming home to roost," Jim Krane said, a Rice University Baker Institute fellow. Prince Abdulaziz, also known as ABS or ABS, is OPEC+'s OPEC+ leader. His power comes from Saudi Arabian oil reserves and spare capacity. He is not a former energy minister, but a royal who has the support of his half-brother Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, de facto ruler. ABS won a price battle with Russia in 2020, when Moscow refused to reduce production at first as demand dropped. Later, ABS told a Saudi documentary that it was a question of "to be or not to - who's the boss? of this sector." He has also consistently ignored former U.S. president Joe Biden’s calls for increased production. ABS, who is now 66 years old, was granted unprecedented powers by OPEC in 2022. They trusted him to call any meeting at any time as their chairman. His demand for market discipline will now meet a "new reality". If the Strait of Hormuz reopens and Gulf oil production returns to normal, the Saudi prince will no longer be able to control an unrestrained UAE that accounted for 12% of OPEC's production last year. Requests for comment from the Saudi government's communications office, Saudi energy ministry, and UAE energy and foreign ministers were not answered. There is little room for debate During the oil market crash in 2020 caused by a pandemic, ABS demanded a historic OPEC+ agreement on production cuts. This led to days of marathon talks until a diplomatic deal was reached involving the United States taking a portion of Mexico's output restrictions, the lone holdout. The two OPEC+ delegates stated that the commitment to unity had become more intense since then. The pair reported that Saudi officials typically notify ministers of smaller OPEC+ producers about the final agreement the night before meetings. One of the delegates said that at a recent meeting, the calls were made first to Alexander Novak from Russia, and then to representatives of the six other countries who had committed to voluntary reductions. Saudi Arabia is the main culprit for output reductions, according to several delegates. The source said that the lack consultation over major decisions is a departure from previous practice. She also noted that OPEC+ marginalised its role for technical expert assessments by late 2022. The delegate, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said: "We appreciate His Royal Highness's efforts to lower the price of oil." While recent events have raised questions about OPEC's future and its alliance with Russia one of the delegates, and another source who is familiar with group thinking, told us that the crisis will ultimately strengthen the cohesion and make decision-making easier. RIVALRY Saudi Arabia's and the UAE’s geopolitical competition erupted at the beginning of the year when fighting broke out between opposing Yemeni factions supported both by Riyadh & Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi?demanded a greater output quota in 2021. This was the culmination of a long-simmering dispute between OPEC and Abu Dhabi. After public grievances, a deal was reached to increase oil production by 300,000. Sky News Arabia reported at the time that "It's unreasonable to accept more injustice and sacrifice. We have been patient." ABS, a frustrated ABS, told Al Arabiya "a little bit of rationality and a little bit of compromise will save?OPEC+". He added that he "never saw such a request" in the 34 years he has attended OPEC meetings. Since 2019, the UAE's quota has increased by about 500,000 barrels per day (bpd), or 0.5% of total global demand. This is more than any other member of the group. This included an increase in the UAE's goal for June 2023 when Angola, Nigeria and others saw theirs reduced. Angola quit months later in anger. Although the Saudis made concessions, the UAE still left the group on Tuesday. WIDDENING LOSSES The UAE's output and exit targets are of little significance to oil markets as long as the Strait remains effectively closed. The UAE, however, has been able to maintain some supplies via the Gulf of Oman. Saudi Arabia was able to redirect 60-70% exports via a 1981 pipeline constructed during the Iran-Iraq War to the Red Sea. Mazrouei, who was barred from reporting on the OPEC meeting last year by other media outlets, said that the UAE would be ready to increase capacity a further 20%, to 6 million bpd, after 2027 – half the Saudi capacity – a challenge to ABS’s efforts to reign in overproduction.
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The US dollar rate is expected to rise as the inflation fears and Iran war clouds US rate outlook
On Monday, gold prices dipped a little in a thinly traded session, as inflation concerns?clouded the outlook for U.S. monetary policies, and markets waited to see what developments would come out of U.S. Iran peace negotiations. As of 0307 GMT, spot gold was down by 0.2%, at $4,606.38 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for June Delivery fell 0.6% to $4,517.40. The markets in China, Japan, and the UK will be closed on holidays. Jerome Powell, the Federal Reserve chair, completed eight years as head of U.S. Central bank on Wednesday. Interest rates were held and there was growing concern about inflation. Tim Waterer is the chief market analyst for KCM Trade. He said that gold was still feeling the effects of the Fed's hawkish messaging from last week, especially the notable voices who pushed back against any further easing. Federal Reserve officials who disagreed with the policy statement last week said that the U.S. Central?bank must be clear about the fact that it can no longer cut interest rates due to the shock caused by the war in Iran. Oil prices rising could encourage central bankers to keep interest rates high for longer. This would put pressure on non-yielding investments such as gold, as investors look to other options that offer higher returns like Treasury yields. The oil prices were lower but still above $100 a barrel. This was due to the uncertainty surrounding a possible U.S.-Iran Peace Deal. An unknown projectile hit a tanker in the Strait of Hormuz on Monday. This was shortly after U.S. president Donald Trump announced that Washington would begin helping to free ships stranded by the U.S. and Israeli war against Iran. Iranian state media reported Washington had?sent its response to Iran's fourteen-point proposal through Pakistan and that Tehran is now?reviewing? it. We see gold trading largely in the $4,400 to $5,500 range by the end of this year. Waterer said that the upper half of this range would be dependent on a 'durable reduction of Middle East tensions, and an easing of inflation. Spot silver increased 0.5% to 75.69 dollars per ounce. Platinum gained 0.8% at $2,003.90 and palladium rose 0.5%, to $1,532.87.
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After Trump's promise to help free stranded ships in the Strait of Hormuz, oil prices drop
?Oil Prices eased on 'Monday, after U.S. president Donald Trump'said he would start an effort to release ships stranded at the Strait of Hormuz. However, the absence of a U.S. Iran peace deal kept the prices above $100. Brent crude futures dropped 64 cents or 0.59% to $107.53 per barrel at 2308 GMT, after falling $2.23 on Friday. U.S. West Texas Intermediate is now at $101,10 per barrel, down by 84 cents or 0.82% after a loss of $3.13 on Friday. Trump said in a Sunday post on the Truth Social website that "for the good of Iran and the Middle East and the United States we have told these Countries that we will safely guide their Ships out of restricted Waterways so that they can freely get on with their businesses." The price of oil remained at $100 per barrel, with no sign of a peace agreement and limited traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. The U.S. continued to negotiate with Iran over the weekend, as both countries assessed the other's response. Analysts at ANZ said that "Peace negotiations have stalled because both sides refused to move from their respective'red lines. Trump has prioritized a nuclear agreement with Tehran, while Iran proposed to "set aside nuclear matters until after the war is over and the enemies 'agree? to lift the opposing blockades against Gulf shipping. On Sunday, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC+) announced that they would increase oil production targets for seven members by 188,000 barrels a day in June, the third consecutive month of increases. The increase is identical to that for May - minus the share of United Arab 'Emirates which left OPEC at the beginning of 'May 1. The higher volume is largely a paper increase as long as the Iran War continues to disrupt Gulf Oil supplies through the Strait of Hormuz. (Reporting and editing by Edmund Klamann, Sonali Paul and Florence Tan)
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Police report two dead and three injured in explosion south of England
Police said that two people?died? and three others, including a child, sustained minor injuries?after an explosion? at a home in Bristol, southern England. Authorities are treating the cause as suspicious?, they added. Avon and Somerset Police Superintendent Matt Ebbs described the incident as domestic in nature. The police said that while the investigation is still at an early stage, they are not looking for anyone else in connection with the blast. The police said that there appeared to be no damage to any other property.
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OPEC+ increases oil production quotas for the third time since Hormuz's closure
?OPEC+ decided on Sunday a modest increase in oil production for June. This will remain largely a paper increase as long as the Iran War continues to disrupt Gulf Oil supplies through the Strait of Hormuz. OPEC+ announced in a press release after an online conference that seven OPEC+ member countries would increase their oil production targets in June by 188,000 barrels a day, marking the third consecutive month of increases. The increase is identical to that for May, minus the United Arab Emirates' share. They left the group May 1. OPEC+?sources said that the move was intended to demonstrate the group's readiness to?raise supply once the war ends and to signal that OPEC+ continues to do business as usual despite the UAE leaving OPEC+. "OPEC+ sends a double-layered message to the market : continuity despite UAE's departure, and control despite a limited physical impact," said Jorge Leon. He is an analyst with?Rystad, and he was formerly OPEC. The Strait of Hormuz is a major constraint on the physical supply, even though output has increased on paper. It's less about adding barrels, and more about letting OPEC+ know that they still have the final say. Saudi Arabia, the top OPEC+-producer, will have a quota of 10.291 millions bpd by June. This is far more than its actual production. In March, the kingdom reported a production rate of 7.76 millions bpd. Saudi Arabia, Iraq Kuwait, Algeria Kazakhstan, Russia and Oman were the seven members that met on Sunday. OPEC+ now has 21 members, including Iran, after the UAE leaves. In recent years, only the seven nations plus UAE were involved in the monthly production decisions. The hike will remain a significant symbol until the Hormuz re-opens. The Iran War, which began February 28 and resulted in the closure of the?strait of Hormuz, has slowed down exports by OPEC+ member Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait and the?UAE. These?producers had been the only ones in the group that could increase production before the conflict. Oil executives from the Gulf have stated that it could take months for the flow of oil to return to normal. Analysts predict that jet fuel shortages will occur in the next one to two weeks and global inflation will spike. Crude oil production from all OPEC+ member countries averaged 35.06 mbpd in march, down 7.70 mbpd compared to February. Iraq and Saudi Arabia made the largest cuts because of constrained exports. The statement stated that the seven OPEC+ member countries will meet again on 7 June. Reporting by Alex Lawler and Olesya Astakhova, writing by Dmitry Zhdannikov, editing by William Maclean, Joe Bavier
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Russian TV reports that Slovakian PM Fico will attend the Victory Day Parade in Moscow.
Robert Fico, the Slovakian Prime Minister, is one of only a few 'global leaders' who will be attending a'scaled-down' 'edition' of Russia's Victory Day 'parade this month in Moscow. This was announced by Russian state TV on Sunday. Fico, following Viktor Orban’s loss of the election in Hungary last week, is now seen as the most pro-Russian leader within the European Union. Hungary and Slovakia continue to receive Russian gas despite EU efforts to reduce the reliance of the bloc on Russian energy. Fico also broke ranks with EU when he visited Moscow in 2024 - two years after Russia invaded Ukraine. He also met with Russian leader Vladimir Putin in the Kremlin in the aftermath of the parade on Red Square last year, provoking a backlash from both the Slovakian opposition as well as Brussels. Alexander Lukashenko, the Belarusian president, will be in Moscow for the celebrations on May 9. The parade is one of the highlights of the Russian calendar, celebrating the victory of the Soviet Union, of which both Russia and Ukraine are a part, over Nazi Germany during World War Two. The Kremlin announced on Wednesday that Moscow would hold a streamlined version of the 'parade' this year, without displaying?the usual large display? of weaponry. This is due to an increased threat from Ukrainian attacks.
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As heavy rains strike northeastern Brazil, at least six people are dead and thousands of others have been displaced.
The federal government announced on Saturday that heavy rains have caused tens of thousands to be displaced in the states of Pernambuco, and Paraiba. Pernambuco experienced flooding and landslides due to heavy rainfall in Recife, the capital of the state, and surrounding areas. Two people were killed in Recife, and two more in the neighboring town of?Olinda. Around 1,500 people were left homeless or displaced. According to the Integration and Regional Development Ministry of Brazil, in 'Paraiba two people were killed and 1,800 left homeless or displaced. The worst affected cities included Conde, Joao Pessoa, and Campina Grande. The National Center for Risk and Disaster Management sent out 22 alerts in the midst of the rainy season. The 'operational level has been raised to maximum alert due to the impacts in Pernambuco, Paraiba, and the weather forecasts for the region," said the'ministry. Although the rain has stopped and conditions are improving, it is still important to remain vigilant throughout Saturday. Luiz 'Inacio Lula Da Silva, President of the Republic of Brazil, said that he spoke with local authorities and offered his support. "The government continues monitoring?the situation in order to provide all the necessary assistance," he said.
Opening the Strait or not?
Wayne Cole gives us a look at what the future holds for European and global markets.
Strait?watching is back for a new week. Everyone is a shipping expert today and the Strait of Hormuz is where it's at. So President Trump surprised us this morning when he announced the launch of Project Freedom, which will help around 900'ships trapped in the Strait escape past the Iranians.
The U.S. Central Command issued a short media release that said it would support merchant vessels in their quest to transit freely through this vital international trade corridor.
CentCom has stated that this will include guided missile destroyers, more than 100 aircraft on land and at sea, as well as multi-domain unmanned platform, 15,000 members of the military, implying some kind of military intervention to get the ships away.
It's possible to use a convoy system. However, it is not clear that the Navy has the necessary ships or the right type of vessel for such an operation.
A convoy would be extremely difficult to maneuver through a waterway so narrow, and even dangerous, if Iranian forces were to control the entire northern shoreline of the Gulf. Trump has said that the operation will begin today. So far, markets have not made a decision.
According to a?Axios article, the operation will not necessarily involve Navy vessels escorting private vessel. Considering the reports that?two ships have been attacked since Sunday, it was unclear if ship owners and crews were willing to sail through the strait. There's no evidence of ships lining up to try their luck on the ship tracking websites.
On 2 May, twelve ships -- five inbound and 7 outbound -- crossed the Strait. This compares to an average daily number of 138 vessels before the conflict.
After initially falling by more than 2%, Brent is now almost stable at $108 per barrel. U.S. crude is just below $100. The dollar is barely moving, while European and U.S. stocks futures have firmed up a little.
This week, the markets are expecting more than 100 reports on earnings. Advanced Micro Devices, Super Micro Computer Inc., Palantir and Walt?Disney are among the companies reporting. AMD must sound optimistic to justify its recent 80% increase in share price.
Data from U.S. Trade figures, ISM Services, JOLTS and ADP Employment all contribute to the?payrolls report that will be released on Friday. The median forecast is 4.3% with a rise in 60,000. However, seasonal adjustment problems cause?estimates to range from -15,000 up to +135,000.
Given the three dissenters on the FOMC who argued against an easing bias?last week, a very weak report is needed to revive any chance of a Fed interest rate cut in this year. John Williams, the NY Fed's influential chief, will be able to explain his "thinking" later today. On Monday, several ECB and BoC representatives will speak.
The central bank of Australia will meet on Tuesday. It is expected (by around 80%) that the cash rate will be raised by 25 bps, to 4.35%. This would be the third consecutive hike.
Markets on Monday could be affected by key developments:
ECB 'President Christine Lagarde, and ECB Board Member Piero Cipollone attend Eurogroup Meeting in Brussels
- Presentation the ECB Annual Report for 2025
Appearance of Bank of Canada Governor Tiff MacKlem and Bank of Canada Senior Vice Governor Carolyn Rogers
Federal Reserve Bank of New York president John Williams delivers a keynote speech
(source: Reuters)