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SEBI claims Adani companies paid 15 million rupees as settlement for disclosure violations
India's markets regulator announced on Tuesday that four Adani companies, including Adani Enterprises, and a former group firm, had paid a total of?15 million rupees (about $157,966.31) in settlement proceedings for alleged disclosure violations. In its order, the Securities and Exchange Board of India said that Adani Enterprises had failed to disclose an alleged related-party transaction in its annual report of the year ending?March 2013 AWL Agri Business Ltd, (formerly 'Adani Wilmar Ltd) and other companies were found to be in possession of audit or review reports signed by firms who did not hold a valid peer review certificate. SEBI sent these companies show-cause letters in 2024, detailing its allegations. The companies settled without admitting guilt or denying it. The regulator investigated a total of 24 cases after Hindenburg Research, a short-seller, claimed in January 2023 that Gautam Adani's group had manipulated its?share price by using tax havens. Adani's spokesperson?did not immediately respond? to a request for comment? on whether the settlement resolves all litigation. The group has denied these claims in the past.
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India's Lohum wants to buy nickel mines from Indonesia and the Philippines
Lohum, an Indian producer of critical minerals, is looking to purchase nickel mines in Indonesia or the Philippines to meet a growing demand for battery minerals. India wants to maintain its rapid economic development by increasing the use of renewable energy, electric vehicles, and reducing its dependence on Chinese suppliers. It also wants to develop its own resources of critical raw materials such as nickel for the transition to green technologies. Lohum's CEO Rajat Verma stated that the company aims to increase the?nickel-production capacity to 10,000 tons of nickel per year in the next 18 month. The plant, located in Gujarat state, produces about 1,000 tons of nickel per year from recycled materials. Talking to Potential Investors Verma stated that the company aimed to raise 10 billion rupees ($105 millions) in equity and up to 20 billion rupees (in debt) over the next 12-18 months to fund their overall plans. He declined to identify the potential investors. He said that depending on the possible acquisitions, the "increased capacity" of nickel could even be greater. He said that if he could get access to an excellent mine, he would consider expanding the capacity. Lohum also plans to invest $100 Million in Zimbabwe to mine lithium, a critical mineral, and has acquired 10 mining blocks estimated to contain 30 to 40 millions tons of ore. Lohum announced its plans earlier this month to become the first Indian company to produce lithium using an overseas asset. It said it would process ore in Zimbabwe into lithium sulphate before shipping it back to India for refinement into higher-value lithium carbonate needed by battery makers. Verma stated that Lohum is also setting up a plant capable of producing cathode-active material at a rate of 5,000 metric tons per year. The plant is scheduled to open in March, and will require lithium and nickel. Verma added that Lohum, in partnership the local government in Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates is developing a battery recycling plant for lithium-ion batteries. The facility is expected to become operational in early 2019. China's dominance in supply chains can be seen?particularly clearly? with rare earths. These are widely distributed around the world but difficult to refine commercially. Verma stated that Lohum also searches for rare earths throughout Southeast Asia. A rare earth magnet factory is being built in Uttar Pradesh with a capacity of 1,200 tons per year.
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Stocks rise on AI optimism, oil at $100
The global shares rose on Tuesday due to a renewed optimism about AI. Meanwhile, the oil price fell to its lowest level in two weeks as the Middle East supply began to improve. A senior Iranian official told investors on Tuesday that Tehran could reopen the Strait of Hormuz in seven days, if the United States eased military pressure and lifted its blockade of Iranian ports. Three sources informed on the subject said that Saudi Arabia had restarted its East-West Pipeline, and exports could resume from the Red Sea Port of Yanbu on Tuesday. Oil dropped as much as 3 percent before modestly recovering to $97.6 per barrel. The stock market was already in a good place thanks to the viral success of Meta Platforms’ Muse AI assistant, launched two weeks ago. This sent the company’s stock soaring Monday. It also rekindled enthusiasm for the technology sector following the grim warnings issued by AI chief executives one week earlier. Semiconductors ranked among the top gainers in Europe. The STOXX 600 index was up 0.5% on the day, continuing the previous days 1% rise. Meta shares rose by over 11% at the close of Monday, their biggest one-day gain since April 2024. This helped propel a number of AI-related stocks such as AMD which reached the $1 trillion milestone, while Intel, Arm Holdings and AMD each jumped 12.2%, and 17%, respectively. Kathleen Brooks is the research director for XTB. She said: "This shows that the demand for expensive AI tools are robust and worth hundreds of billions in capex expenditures by hyperscalers." "If Muse is widely adopted, it will increase demand for other AI tools. This could help the AI sector recover after a difficult few months." Nasdaq Futures rose 0.1%, indicating a slight rise for the index at the opening, after it hit record highs Monday. S&P Futures also rose 0.1%. TRUMP-XI METING IS AWAITED Investors are watching for signs that US President Donald Trump can stop a further deterioration of relations with Chinese President Xi Jinping. Xi arrived in Washington for the first in over a decade on Wednesday, fueling optimism that a deal to extend a truce in trade between the two nations will be extended. There could also be a potential collaboration in artificial intelligence. The general tone is positive but there is still no agreement, according to?Jim Reid, a Deutsche Bank strategist. RATE INCREASES ARE ON THE WAY The global bond yields have reversed a previous rise and fallen in line with oil prices. Investors have priced in another round of rate hikes by major central banks that could limit the fall in debt yields. The 10-year Treasury yields in the US fell 3 basis points in one day, to 4.93%. This brought the yields further below the threshold of 5%, and weakened the support for the dollar. It was pushed below a seven week high against a basket currency earlier in the morning. The dollar slid?lower against the yen, which was down 0.15% to 157.14. This is a drop from a 3-week high. Last week, the Bank of Japan increased rates to a record high. However, two dissenting voices and a lack of explicit hawkish guidance disappointed investors. This left the yen vulnerably vulnerable and traders on guard for any signs of official intervention. Matthew Ryan, Ebury's head of market strategy, said that "FX interventions remain a blunt tool for proping up currencies. Without a strong monetary response, it will be hard for Japanese authorities, to rein in the saleoff in the Japanese yen." The Federal Reserve on the other hand, increased rates last week, and warned that its fight against inflation is not over.
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Kremlin welcomes the fact that Germany's AfD is interested in dialogue with Russia
The Kremlin said on Tuesday that it was pleased with the fact that Germany's AfD party wants to dialogue with Moscow. It contrasted this with what they called the confrontational attitude of Chancellor Friedrich Merz. On Sunday, the Alternative for Germany (AfD), a group that opposes immigration, won a state-level election in Mecklenburg/Western Pomerania. This builds on their victory a few weeks ago in Saxony/Anhalt and intensifies?political pression on Merz. Last week, it was reported that the AfD and Vladimir Putin's economic envoy had begun preparing to meet in order to discuss restarting Russian gas supplies to Germany. Dmitry Peskov, the Kremlin's spokesperson, told reporters that he did not have any information on reported attempts by AfD to contact Moscow. "However, this is a political force in Germany that's?popular and?showing an upward trend, while also talking about the necessity of establishing relations with our country," he said. Peskov stated that Merz on the other hand had only made confrontational remarks against Russia.
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The dollar is firm, but Chinese demand for copper drives up prices.
The copper price?extended its gains for a six-session session on Tuesday, as the?top metals consumers China stocked up before holidays. However, a'stronger dollar' dampened the increase. Benchmark 'three-month' copper on the London Metal Exchange rose 0.7% to $14,770 per metric ton at 0930 GMT after gaining 1% the previous session. LME copper prices have risen 18% this year, mainly due to large metal flows to the US on speculation regarding tariffs on refined Copper. Sources told US officials that they were worried that tariffs could increase costs for manufacturers. EwaManthey, commodities analyst at ING, said that tightening physical market conditions in China are supporting copper. "Falling inventory, seasonal restocking demands and constrained availability are?offsetting stronger dollar and tariff uncertainties." The most traded copper contract at the?Shanghai Futures Exchange increased 1.2% to 111,320 Yuan ($16.616) per ton. This was also aided by renewed speculative interest. Sandeep Daga of Metal Intelligence Centre said that Chinese consumers are purchasing ahead of the holidays and shutdowns of smelters. China's next holidays are from September 25-27 and October 1-7. Copper stocks in warehouses are monitored by?SHFE Since early June, the market has fallen by 70%. Robert Montefusco, broker at Sucden, believes that prices may be nearing a ceiling. "I believe it's a little bit overinflated here." "I think it's a little bit inflated here," Montefusco said. Traders were waiting for the meeting between US president?Donald Trump, and Chinese president Xi Jinping to take place later this week. They wanted to get a sense of what trade ties are like and how global economic?outlook is. Other metals include LME aluminium, which fell 0.2%, to $3.261 per ton. Zinc grew 0.5%, to $3.944; lead rose 0.2%, to $1.940; nickel climbed 1.3%, to $16,525; and tin slipped 0.2%, to $54,030.
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Hurricane Polo reaches category 5 near Mexico's Pacific Coast
The US National Hurricane Center reported on Tuesday that Hurricane Polo has a category 5 rating as it continues?to intensify and'sweeps towards the Mexican Pacific?coast. The advisory said that despite its proximity to the coast and the heavy rainfall it will bring, Polo should move slowly away from the coast in the next few days. The category 4 hurricane, with sustained winds up to 150 mph (240km/h), is located 215 miles (345km) south of Zihuatanejo and 345 miles south-southeast from the port city of Manzanillo. NHC warned that heavy rains in the coastal states of Guerrero & Michoacan could cause life-threatening flooding & mudslides. Authorities in Mexico warned of heavy rains forecast for the western and southern regions of the country. This could cause rivers to overflow. The National Civil Protection Agency asked residents to avoid walking or driving on flooded roads and to remove furniture and beach equipment to avoid wind-related hazards. The agency said on X that "if you live in an area prone to flooding, identify higher ground and best routes to get there." According to NHC, a rapid intensification of the storm is still expected. Polo could reach category 5 on the Saffir-Simpson Scale later Tuesday.
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France asks EU to delay methane reporting due to tight energy supply
Emmanuel Macron, the French president, wrote to the European Commission to urge it to delay new rules on methane reporting for oil and 'gas importers. He argued that they could create legal risks if energy supplies are tightening. Les Echos, a French newspaper, first reported on Macron's September 18 letter to Commission president Ursula von der Leyen. The new regulations, which will come into force on 'January 1', will require monitoring and verifying methane emission for fuel deliveries in the?Block. They aim to reduce leaks of this powerful greenhouse gas, and to impose a?fine if companies violate the regulation. Macron asked for the regulation to be delayed an additional year, until? January 1, 2028. Methane is second in importance to global warming after?carbon dioxide. Germany, Europe's largest gas market, has already called for the delay of the regulations. The European Commission responded by instructing EU member states in July to waive financial penalties related to the regulation until the end 2029. Macron also asked the EU in his letter to "temporarily relax fuel quality rules" so that European production of diesel and kerosene could increase by up to 20%, as demand for these products increases. Macron wrote in his letter that French refiners believe that loosening some specifications would increase fuel production from 5% to 20 percent, depending on refinery. The French president proposed a relaxation of the blending limits for biofuels, such as allowing distributors replace B7 diesel (which contains up to 7 % biodiesel) with B10 diesel, which has up to 10 %.
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Tech stocks surge on renewed AI fever, while oil and bond yields rise.
The technology shares were boosted by a renewed optimism about AI on Tuesday. However, the broader stock market struggled as oil prices rose?above $100 per barrel and bond yields increased?once again. Meta Platforms' Muse AI Assistant has been a viral hit since its launch two weeks ago. The stock of the company soared on Monday after a sell-off caused by gloomy warnings issued by AI executives a week prior. Semiconductors were one of the few gainers on the STOXX 600 index in Europe, which fell by 0.2% after gaining 1% the previous day. Meta shares jumped more than 11% on Monday, their biggest one-day gain since April 2024. This helped propel a number of AI-related stocks such as AMD which reached the $1 trillion mark. Intel and?Arm Holdings jumped 12,2% and 17% respectively. Kathleen Brooks is the research director at XTB. She said: "This indicates that demand for expensive AI tools are robust and worth hundreds of billions in capex expenditure by the hyperscalers." She said that if Muse is widely adopted, this could increase demand for other AI-based tools. This could help the AI industry recover after a few difficult months. Nasdaq Futures?were down by 0.1%, indicating a slight drop at the opening for the index which reached record highs on Sunday, while S&P Futures were down by 0.1%. TRUMP-XI METING IS AWAITED Investors are watching to see if the two leaders of the largest economies in the world can avoid a further deterioration of relations. Xi arrived in Washington, D.C. on Wednesday - the first time he has been there in over a decade. This is fueling optimism that the trade truce agreement between the two nations will be extended. There could also be a potential for cooperation in artificial intelligence. The general tone is positive but there is still no agreement, according to Jim Reid, a Deutsche Bank strategist. Brent crude futures rose 1.4% to $101.67 per barrel, after falling over 3% on Monday, when they briefly dropped below $100 for the very first time in the past two weeks, based on speculation that Trump could meet Iranian President Masoud Pesehkian at the UN General Assembly next week. Oil futures have still risen about 12% in the past month. The physical market, however, is showing signs of stress. Prices for immediate delivery in the northwest Europe region, for instance, are over $130. This is a nearly 50% increase in September. RATE INCREASES ARE ON THE WAY Investors are pricing in another round of rate increases from major central banks. This helped to underpin the US dollar but drove up global bond yields. The dollar gained the most against the Japanese yen. It rose 0.26% to 157.7. This is near the three-week high. Support for the Japanese currency was fading as the Bank of Japan's rate hikes were expected to be more rapid. Investors were disappointed by the BOJ's decision to raise rates in last week, a move that marked a new high for 31 years. However, two dissenting voices and lacked of explicit hawkish advice left the yen vulnerable. Matthew Ryan, Ebury's head of market strategy, said: "FX interventions remain a blunt tool for proping up currencies. Without a strong monetary policy response, it will be hard for Japanese authorities to stop the selloff of the yen." The Federal Reserve on the other hand, increased rates last week, and warned that its fight against inflation is not over. The 10-year Treasury yields in the US have risen to 4,969%. This is not far from October 2023, when it reached its 16-year-high.
NEWSMAKER - The Saudi oil prince's grip on power is put to the ultimate test by UAE's shocking OPEC withdrawal
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman is now faced with a new OPEC challenge on top of dealing with the biggest ever disruption in global oil supply. Saudi Arabia, and the other members of the oil-producing group are unable?to tap into the spare capacity that is usually used in times of crisis because of a slowed down Gulf crude exports. The sudden departure this week of OPEC’s fourth-largest 'producer' last 'year, the United Arab Emirates - taking with them spare capacity second only in the kingdom – poses a daunting test for the new royal Saudi oil minister whose approach has shifted away from careful diplomacy and towards more unilateral decision making.
"The UAE has been agitating within OPEC for many years, but never received a fair hearing about its...quota. Now the chickens are coming home to roost," Jim Krane said, a Rice University Baker Institute fellow.
Prince Abdulaziz, also known as ABS or ABS, is OPEC+'s OPEC+ leader. His power comes from Saudi Arabian oil reserves and spare capacity. He is not a former energy minister, but a royal who has the support of his half-brother Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, de facto ruler.
ABS won a price battle with Russia in 2020, when Moscow refused to reduce production at first as demand dropped. Later, ABS told a Saudi documentary that it was a question of "to be or not to - who's the boss? of this sector."
He has also consistently ignored former U.S. president Joe Biden’s calls for increased production. ABS, who is now 66 years old, was granted unprecedented powers by OPEC in 2022. They trusted him to call any meeting at any time as their chairman.
His demand for market discipline will now meet a "new reality". If the Strait of Hormuz reopens and Gulf oil production returns to normal, the Saudi prince will no longer be able to control an unrestrained UAE that accounted for 12% of OPEC's production last year.
Requests for comment from the Saudi government's communications office, Saudi energy ministry, and UAE energy and foreign ministers were not answered.
There is little room for debate
During the oil market crash in 2020 caused by a pandemic, ABS demanded a historic OPEC+ agreement on production cuts. This led to days of marathon talks until a diplomatic deal was reached involving the United States taking a portion of Mexico's output restrictions, the lone holdout.
The two OPEC+ delegates stated that the commitment to unity had become more intense since then.
The pair reported that Saudi officials typically notify ministers of smaller OPEC+ producers about the final agreement the night before meetings. One of the delegates said that at a recent meeting, the calls were made first to Alexander Novak from Russia, and then to representatives of the six other countries who had committed to voluntary reductions.
Saudi Arabia is the main culprit for output reductions, according to several delegates. The source said that the lack consultation over major decisions is a departure from previous practice. She also noted that OPEC+ marginalised its role for technical expert assessments by late 2022.
The delegate, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said: "We appreciate His Royal Highness's efforts to lower the price of oil."
While recent events have raised questions about OPEC's future and its alliance with Russia one of the delegates, and another source who is familiar with group thinking, told us that the crisis will ultimately strengthen the cohesion and make decision-making easier.
RIVALRY Saudi Arabia's and the UAE’s geopolitical competition erupted at the beginning of the year when fighting broke out between opposing Yemeni factions supported both by Riyadh & Abu Dhabi.
Abu Dhabi?demanded a greater output quota in 2021. This was the culmination of a long-simmering dispute between OPEC and Abu Dhabi. After public grievances, a deal was reached to increase oil production by 300,000.
Sky News Arabia reported at the time that "It's unreasonable to accept more injustice and sacrifice. We have been patient."
ABS, a frustrated ABS, told Al Arabiya "a little bit of rationality and a little bit of compromise will save?OPEC+". He added that he "never saw such a request" in the 34 years he has attended OPEC meetings.
Since 2019, the UAE's quota has increased by about 500,000 barrels per day (bpd), or 0.5% of total global demand. This is more than any other member of the group. This included an increase in the UAE's goal for June 2023 when Angola, Nigeria and others saw theirs reduced. Angola quit months later in anger.
Although the Saudis made concessions, the UAE still left the group on Tuesday.
WIDDENING LOSSES
The UAE's output and exit targets are of little significance to oil markets as long as the Strait remains effectively closed.
The UAE, however, has been able to maintain some supplies via the Gulf of Oman. Saudi Arabia was able to redirect 60-70% exports via a 1981 pipeline constructed during the Iran-Iraq War to the Red Sea.
Mazrouei, who was barred from reporting on the OPEC meeting last year by other media outlets, said that the UAE would be ready to increase capacity a further 20%, to 6 million bpd, after 2027 – half the Saudi capacity – a challenge to ABS’s efforts to reign in overproduction.
(source: Reuters)