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VAROPreem CEO: Europe's defense spending supports the shrinking refining industry

The CEO of Europe's largest refiner said that the sector's shrinking size is a result of the rising demand for fuel to support government defense plans.

Data from the European Council show that in 2025, European Union member states' defense spending increased?for?the?11th consecutive year to EUR418.9 billion ($472 Billion), marking a 75 percent increase since 2021. Further gains are expected for this year.

"Every conversation that I have with European governments is about resilience and continuity of supply. Dev Sanyal, CEO of VAROPreem, said on Thursday that the focus between 2015 and 2020 was to'shut down refineries.

"European governments are aware that more fuel is needed. He added that there was a (also) need for more fuel because Europe wanted to gain a competitive edge in AI.

FuelsEurope, an industry group, said that since 2009, 30 out of 100 European refineries have closed or been 'converted', and at least seven have been converted into biorefineries. This has severely reduced the production capacity for diesel, gasoline, or jet fuels in the European Union (EU), Britain, Norway, and Switzerland.

"Now that defence spending is increasing, you realize that F-35s, Leopard tanks or US-made fighter planes don't run off biogas," said CEO of the Swiss-based VAROPreem. The company has refineries in Sweden and Germany, as well as refineries located in Switzerland, Germany, and Switzerland.

According to the most recent Statistical Review of World Energy published by the Energy Institute, the refining capacity of EU countries, Britain and Turkey, as well as the Ukraine, Switzerland, and the Ukraine stood at 14,4 million bpd. This is down from the 17.5 mbpd of '2009.

The price of diesel has risen dramatically since the Iran war cut off vital shipping routes and after sustained attacks on Russian refinery infrastructure.

The benchmark European Diesel Futures Contract has reached highs of over $1,500 per metric ton, last seen after the Russian invasion of Ukraine 2022.

Sources said that US retail diesel prices have hit a record of $6.50 a gallon in the last month. The US is increasing pressure on Europe to reduce diesel stocks.

(source: Reuters)