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Bulgaria increases security at Lukoil Refinery in anticipation of a planned takeover by the state

Premier Rosen Zhelyazkov announced on Monday that Bulgarian authorities were conducting inspections at the Russian oil giant Lukoil’s Burgas refinery and taking security measures to protect critical infrastructure. The government is preparing to take control of the site.

Last week, Bulgaria made legal changes that allowed it to buy the refinery from the U.S. and sell it on to a new buyer to protect the plant against sanctions.

Zhelyazkov stated on Monday that these measures include inspections, and the preparation of military police. They are preventative and aim to preserve critical infrastructure including oil refinery, and other facilities.

The Council of Ministers released a statement on Sunday saying that the state security agency, ministry of interior, and ministry of defence had taken additional security measures "in the vicinity of Lukoil sites - critical infrastructure elements in Bulgaria's territory."

The statement stated that the Ministry of Defence had redeployed a system to combat drones in the Burgas region. The inspection of strategic facilities is conducted to ensure compliance with security and plan measures.

The statement said "military teams are also ready and waiting to assist the Ministry of Interior."

Nova TV in Bulgaria reported that vehicles entering the country are thoroughly checked for explosives and other devices.

A special manager may be appointed under the new law to supervise the sale of Burgas Refinery. Lukoil would not be able to appeal or vote on the decision.

Last month, the U.S. and Britain imposed sanctions against Lukoil & Rosneft -- Russia's largest oil companies -- over Moscow's conflict in Ukraine. This has complicated their operations.

Eleonora Mitchellofanova told TASS, the Russian Ambassador to Bulgaria said that Bulgarian actions were "hurried and legally questionable."

She said: "We need to wait and see how the law will work, but for now, it appears like a law of expropriation." "The Bulgarians have taken a very dangerous step. They are setting a dangerous precedent." (Reporting and writing by Ivana Skularac, with additional reporting by Robert Harvey from London and Vladimir Soldatkin from Moscow. Editing by Louise Heavens.

(source: Reuters)