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Trafigura and Vitol agree on US Government request to sell Venezuelan oil
Commodities trading houses Trafigura &?Vitol agreed to provide marketing and logistical services for the sale of Venezuelan oil, at the request of?U.S. A Trafigura spokesperson confirmed this via email. First reported on Thursday, citing people familiar with the discussions, that both companies were in negotiations with the U.S. Government for such deals. They were in competition with U.S. producers of oil and other commodities traders for lucrative deals to export Venezuelan oil. U.S. officials have said that they want to control Venezuelan Oil Sales Indefinitely After the U.S. captured South American country's president Nicolas Maduro Saturday. Richard Holtum, the Chief Executive of Trafigura, told U.S. president Donald Trump earlier Friday that the company will be loading its first vessel with Venezuelan crude oil exports next week. Holtum Trafigura has not provided any further information. Trafigura's spokesperson confirmed that the company adheres to all applicable sanctions. Trafigura, according to the spokesperson, has all of the licenses necessary for transactions relating to Venezuela. Vitol, based in Geneva, has also been able to secure?a Preliminary Special License Reports on Thursday included imports and exports for Venezuelan oil. John Addison said, "We are here to make sure that you can move this oil around the globe," at the White House event on Friday. Ben Marshall, Vitol's head of Americas, thanked Trump for giving him the chance to 'work with the U.S. government and the Venezuelan government' to bring the crude oil from the South American nation to the market at an affordable price. "Vitol's long history of working on complex energy deals requiring agile operations, finance and logistics is a testament to its expertise." Marshall stated in a press release that he was "pleased to use our expertise" to help PDVSA move its crude oil and other products to the market.
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Chevron can increase Venezuelan production by 50%: US Energy secretary
U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright stated on Friday that Chevron sees a 'pathway to increase its Venezuela production by?50%. His comments came after a meeting between President Donald Trump and oil companies in the South American country. Wright stated that Chevron had "said we could do additional things for them.... which are just approvals and permissions." Wright added that the company "sees a path to grow their production 50% within 18-24 months." Wright said Washington's relations with Venezuela were "fantastic," after the U.S. military seized ousted president Nicolas Maduro in a raid last weekend. Trump met Friday with executives of some of the largest oil companies in the world to discuss Venezuela. Wright replied that the White House had received "tremendous interest" from oil companies on Friday. Trump ordered the U.S. Military to seize Maduro who was brought to New York. The U.N.?human rights office said that the U.S.'s actions in Venezuela constituted a violation of international laws, which made the world less secure. Trump stated this week that the U.S. The U.S. will continue to monitor Venezuela "much" longer than a year. Officials from the Obama administration have stated that they want to maintain control of Venezuela's oil revenues and sales indefinitely. They say this will ensure that Venezuela acts in America’s best interests. Some U.S. competitors and Latin American countries have characterized the U.S.'s actions as "unilateral and illegal acts of bullying." (Reporting and editing by David Gregorio in Washington, Kanishka Singh from Washington)
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New York files suit against the Trump administration for a halt on two offshore wind project
New York's Attorney General sued the Trump Administration on Friday over the suspension of construction on two offshore?wind farms that it says are needed to power a million homes and reduce the state's reliance on fossil-fuels. Letitia J., New York's Attorney General, has filed two separate lawsuits asking the federal court in Washington not to allow President Donald Trump's freeze of federal offshore leases owned by Equinor from Norway and Orsted from Denmark on December 22, 2018. The Interior Department said that it had halted the project due to complaints from?the Pentagon, that wind turbines can cause radar interference which makes it difficult to identify security threats. James stated in a press release that "New Yorkers deserve reliable, clean energy, well-paying employment, and a government which follows the law." The federal government halted the construction of these projects, which had been carefully reviewed. My office is taking steps to stop this'reckless' decision, which puts workers, families and our climate goals in danger. James, a Democrat elected to the House, is one of President Trump's most ardent political opponents. Orsted and Equinor have had their offshore wind projects stalled by Trump who says wind turbines are ugly and inefficient. Both offshore wind developers, Empire Wind and Sunrise Wind, have sued Interior for their multi-billion dollar?New York project. Equinor's Empire Wind warned in court documents that it would likely be terminated if it could not?restart the construction by January 16, and asked a Washington federal judge for a preliminary injunction. Next week, a hearing will be held on this request. Orsted sued for Sunrise Wind as well as a?another project called Revolution Wind that is being built?off the coast of Rhode Island. In September, the company was successful in getting a federal court to block an order from the Trump administration that would have stopped work on Revolution Wind. The Interior Department's pause over offshore wind leases affects Avangrid Vineyard Wind off the coasts of Massachusetts and Dominion Energy Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind Facility. (Reporting from Nichola Groom and Nate Raymond, Los Angeles; Additional reporting by Jack Queen. Editing by Matthew Lewis.)
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US EPA rejects Colorado haze plans to retire coal plants earlier
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency rejected Colorado's plan on Friday to comply with regional haze regulations by closing its coal plants. It said the state "needs" the plants to continue running to maintain reliable power. The agency stated that Colorado's plan to reduce pollution from sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxidation, which causes haze and smog in national parks and wilderness regions, violated the Clean Air Act since the state failed to?get the consent of one of the coal plant targeted for an early retirement. Why it's important The Trump administration is extending the life of coal-fired plants in order to meet the increasing demand for electricity due to the construction of data centers to power artificial intelligence. KEY QUOTE In a recent statement, EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin stated that "reliable baseload sources are essential for Powering the Great American Comeback" and ensuring families with cost-effective energy. CONTEXT Last year, the administration issued five emergency orders in order to keep retiring coal plants operating. The most recent was on December 30, when Energy Secretary Chris Wright gave an order to "keep a Craig, Colorado coal plant operational even though it is set to retire by 2025." BACKGROUND Colorado ordered that three coal plants, which were due to be retired in 2030, would have to close two years sooner to comply with the state's regional haze control plan. The EPA'said that it would either help Colorado rewrite their plan or impose a new one to the state. Colorado has also set a goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions from 2050 to zero.
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US SEC dismisses lawsuit against Rio Tinto ex-CFO
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission dismissed on Friday its lawsuit against an ex-Rio?Tinto Chief Financial Officer, ending a longstanding fraud case over a "bad investment" in a Mozambique Coal Project by one of the world's biggest mining companies. The SEC announced in a Manhattan federal filing that it dismissed its civil case against Guy Elliott, "in the exercise its discretion," and without addressing its remaining claims. The SEC dismissed its civil case against Guy Elliott on Friday, without addressing the merits of any remaining claims. Elliott denied wrongdoing. His lawyers called it "a complete victory for the defense" in a joint statement. The SEC didn't immediately respond to requests made for comment. In its complaint of October 2017, the SEC accused Rio Tinto?of misleading investors about the value?of Rio Tinto Coal Mozambique. The Anglo-Australian firm bought the former Riversdale Mining in 2011 for $3.7billion through a takeover. The SEC reported that Rio Tinto raised over $5.5 billion in fixed-income investments from unwitting investors, by overvaluing coal assets. This was despite an assessment conducted internally which showed the assets to be?worth a negative $680 millions, according to the SEC. The internal calculation assessed the assets negatively when Mozambique rejected Rio Tinto’s proposal to use barges as a way of transporting coal. Rio Tinto wrote down more than $3 billion?for Mozambique?in 2013, then sold the assets for $50 million the following year. U.S. district judge?Analisa?Torres denied Elliott's request to dismiss SEC claims that he had misled Rio Tinto Coal Mozambique about its finances, and violated books & records. The judge ruled that open factual questions should be left to a jury. Rio Tinto, a rival company of Glencore, announced on Thursday that they are in merger discussions to create the largest mining company in the world.
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Citgo auction left in limbo by Trump's Venezuela oil strategy
Citgo Petroleum is the crown jewel in the foreign assets of Venezuela. Sources close to the situation said that the U.S. president Donald Trump has been moving quickly to put together $100 billion to revive Venezuela's petroleum industry. Citgo, based in Houston, has been involved in the auction organized by a Delaware Court to settle debts and expropriations of Venezuelan assets. The court approved the $5.9 billion offer in November and ordered that the shares of Citgo Parent be sold to Amber Energy. This is an affiliate of the U.S. hedge-fund Elliott Investment Management. However, its execution needs regulatory approvals from various agencies, including the U.S. Treasury Department. The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control has until May 31 to approve or reject the winning bidder. This temporarily puts the auction process on hold. Citgo's strategy has become "sticky", according to the sources, after the U.S. captured President Nicolas Maduro. Since then, the U.S. has said that it will take over Venezuela's oil reserves indefinitely. The many parties to the auction, including those who want the process frozen and those who want the auction executed, are increasing their lobbying efforts in Washington in order to influence the course of action taken by Washington regarding Citgo. Two sources claim that since January 1, boards controlled by Venezuela’s political opposition, which oversees the refinery, have tried to meet with U.S. officials but without success. The message that Washington has sent to these boards through indirect channels, is that Trump's administration does not consider the fate of the company a top priority. One source said that some U.S. officials had said, "Washington would prefer to have the refinery run by an American firm." Eight-year-old dispute between creditors, including expropriated mining and oil companies and defaulted noteholders, and the government has been fraught with appeals and injunctions. It remains to be seen how much influence each side will have when Trump pushes his agenda while supporting Maduro's close ally Delcy Rodrguez as interim president. Sources said that his relationship with the opposition and in particular with Maria Corina Machado seems fragile at the moment. Citgo severed its ties in 2019 with Venezuela's state-owned energy company PDVSA and hasn't had access to Venezuelan oil since. Citgo's Board approved on Thursday the company's participation to tenders that the U.S. will be putting together for the sale of Venezuelan crude as part an initial 50 million barrel deal to sell Venezuelan petroleum, according to sources. Sources said that no buyers have been approved. Citgo and Amber declined to comment. Requests for comments from the U.S. Treasury and refiners' supervisory boards were not immediately answered. Citgo is the seventh-largest refiner in America. Its logo, which overlooks Kenmore Square, Boston, has become a household name in the U.S. The company has a network of refineries that can process heavy crudes like Venezuelan oil. Its 829,000-barrel-per-day capacity is one of the largest in the U.S. OFAC HAS NOT SAID A THING OFICIALLY OFAC was supposed to give an official opinion on the Citgo auction on Thursday, as requested by a U.S. Court of Appeals that is hearing from parties who are challenging the process. This includes Venezuela and rival bidders headed by Gold Reserve. The opinion is still pending. Venezuela's legal team asked the same court on Thursday to cancel the auction, claiming that the process was "legally unjust and deeply indefensible." Venezuelan parties, rival bidders, and creditors also claimed conflicts of interest with court advisors. Amber and the court officer who was overseeing the auction denied any wrongdoing. The US and Venezuelan officials, the opposition and board members of Citgo are urging that the sale order from a judge be frozen until a decision is made. Sources added that other participants, notably the chosen winner Amber, have been pressing the sale to proceed. Sources say that many creditors are unhappy with the length of the process and high legal fees. Citgo is a source of Venezuelan pride. Both the Venezuelan Government and the Opposition have pushed the OPEC nation to retain at least a portion of it. Machado wants Citgo to be a tool to rebuild Venezuela's oil sector. He is scheduled to meet Trump next week. Her team has suggested that creditors at the court-ordered sale join a larger foreign debt restructuring.
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S&P 500 closes at record high, driven by Broadcom and other chipmakers
The S&P 500 ?rallied to a record high close on Friday, lifted by Broadcom and other chipmakers, while a ?weaker-than-expected jobs report did little to alter expectations of interest rate cuts from ?the ?Federal Reserve this year. Wall Street's main three indexes gained in the first week of 2026 trading. This was fueled by gains in industrials, materials and other sectors, which have lagged behind technology stocks in recent times. The Labor Department reported that the U.S. labor market did not rapidly degrade in December. However, the decline in unemployment to 4.4% was more than expected. The PHLX semiconductors index reached a new record high. Mizuho increased its price target for the tool maker of chip manufacturing to $220, up from $200. Broadcom, Alphabet and Tesla boosted the S&P 500 and Nasdaq. Vistra's shares soared after Meta Platforms announced that it would buy electricity from its nuclear plants. Zachary Hill is the head of portfolio management for Horizon Investments, located in Charlotte, North Carolina. "We see that as an improvement." It means we are getting closer to the monetization stage, when people will be able to see and feel the revenue enhancements coming from this revolutionary technology. Intel's stock rose after Trump claimed to have had a "great" meeting with Lip-Bu Tan, the chief executive officer of the chipmaker. Preliminary data shows that the S&P 500 rose 44.32 points or 0.64% to 6,965.78, and the Nasdaq Composite rose 189.73 or 0.81% to 23,669.75. The Dow Jones Industrial Average increased by 234.09 points (or 0.48%) to 49,500.20. Wall Street valuations were high in advance of the fourth-quarter earnings season. According to LSEG, the S&P 500 trades at 22 times expected earnings - down from 23 in Novembre, but still above its five-year median of 19. The S&P 500 Value Index has gained about 3% in 2026 compared to a 1% increase in the S&P 500 Growth index. The U.S. Supreme Court announced that it would not rule on Friday regarding the legality and sweeping tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump. Investors, who had been waiting for a ruling, were left in limbo. If the court rules against the tariffs, traders expect a rise in volatility on the financial markets. Mortgage lenders increased their prices a day after Trump announced that he would order his representatives to purchase $200 billion worth of mortgage bonds in an effort to lower housing costs. LoanDepot, Rocket Companies, and Opendoor Technologies have rallied. General Motors' shares dropped after the automaker announced on Thursday that it would deduct $6 billion to pay for some investments in electric vehicles.
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OpenAI and SoftBank invest $1 Billion in SB Energy to expand Stargate
OpenAI and SoftBank Group are investing $1 billion in SB Energy. SB Energy is a SoftBank owned provider of data-centers and power infrastructure. SB Energy announced that OpenAI and SoftBank each invested $500 million into SB Energy. SB Energy will build and run a 1.2-gigawatt OpenAI data center in Milam County, Texas. SB Energy said it will also be a customer of OpenAI. It will use its application programming APIs and deploy ChatGPT for employees. Stargate is a massive?computing effort and infrastructure? that sits at the heart of the U.S. drive to increase domestic AI capability. When the companies announced their plan in January 2025, President Donald Trump supported the initiative. Oracle and Abu Dhabi-based tech investors MGX are also major investors in the project. OpenAI, Oracle, and SoftBank announced in September 2025 that they were planning five new U.S. computer sites spread across Texas, New Mexico, and Ohio. They said that once the sites are operational, they will add up to approximately seven gigawatts of power capacity. SB Energy is developing several data center campuses. The first facilities are expected to be operational in 2019.
Happy new world order!
Anna Szymanski What Mike Dolan, the ROI team and I are looking forward to reading, watching and listening to this weekend.
From the Editor
Hello Morning Bid readers! Welcome to the new year and what an eventful week! Donald Trump's renewed talk about "acquiring" Greenland, possibly through payments to its citizens, has also dominated headlines. This geopolitical drama has had limited market impact so far. The S&P 500 ended Thursday essentially flat after only modest movement this week. Yesterday, however, the U.S. Aerospace and Defence Index, as well as European defence shares, reached a new high.
When the news of the U.S.-led strike in Caracas broke on Saturday, investors' attention was focused on energy markets. Venezuela is the home of the largest oil reserves in the world, 300 billion barrels. This represents around one fifth of the total global supply. Brent closed below $60 per barrel on Wednesday, as crude prices fell earlier in the week. This was due to expectations that additional oil would be added to a market already oversupplied. Prices have recovered since then. U.S. action in the Caribbean is likely to benefit oil refineries on the U.S. Gulf Coast that were built decades earlier to process heavy crude, the type Venezuela exports. Caracas, in fact, has agreed to export as much as $2 billion of Venezuelan crude oil to the U.S. This will largely come at the expense China, which became the primary importer of Venezuelan petroleum after Trump imposed sanctions against the country's oil industry in 2019. It is possible to increase Venezuelan oil production, but it could take many years and cost billions. Even though President Trump claimed that U.S. energy companies would have the chance to revive Venezuela's defunct oil industry it is an offer they might want to reject. There are likely to be many reasons behind America's action in Caracas. However, a little-discussed reason could be that the White House is concerned about the declining global prominence of "the petrodollar", a tool which has helped the U.S. maintain dominance in global finance for years. Trump's actions and words this week may have investors taking more seriously the White House national security strategy that was released last year.
This week, the markets received some of the most recent "clean" U.S. employment data since the government shutdown in the fall. However, the picture painted was far from clear. JOLTS showed that U.S. employment fell to a 14 month low in November, while hiring was sluggish. ADP's National Employment Report noted that private employment rose by 41,000 last month, after falling by 29,000 jobs in November. Friday, the non-farm payrolls for December will provide the clearest picture of the U.S. labour market. The December non-farm payrolls are expected to show that the unemployment rate has dropped to 4.5%, down from 4.6%. Federal Reserve is unlikely to be influenced by these data, but the policymaking body will still consider the future direction of interest rates. The Supreme Court's ruling today on the legality President Donald Trump’s global tariffs could be the most important news for the markets on Friday. Metals news today revealed that Rio Tinto and Glencore are reportedly in talks to merge. This could result in the world's biggest mining company, with a combined value of over $207 billion. Open Interest has more news on commodities and markets. Open Interest has more commodities and markets news. Find out why China is in a strange competition with the U.S. over spare copper, or what could spoil Wall Street's celebration in 2026.
Check out the reading, listening, and watching suggestions from the ROI Team as we enter the weekend. Please contact me at
This weekend we read... JAMIE MCGEEVER. China, Russia, Iran or any of 60 conflicts raging across the globe (the most since World War II) will not be the biggest source of instability in the world. The United States will be responsible." GAVIN Maguire, ROI - Global Energy Transition columnist: Michael Cembalest's incisive study of Venezuela's oil and its ability to supplement US refinery capacity in heavy and medium crude grades is a fascinating read. Andy HOME, ROI Metals columnist: The analysis by Prima Sidera of European strategic autonomy in defense sectors is timely given Trump's demand for European countries to spend more. RON BOUSSO is the ROI Energy columnist. Daniel Yergin’s The Prize provides a definitive history of the oil business. This week I pulled the classic from my shelf to remind myself of how oil was the driving force behind the foreign policies of the world's major powers during the 20th century. Check out the book's YouTube video for more great visuals.
We are listening to... ANNA SZYMANSKI. ROI Editor-in Charge: Listen to Ron Bousso, ROI's Director of Research and Development, discuss the impact of U.S. action in Venezuela on?energy markets.
We're watching... JAMIE MCGEEVER, ROI Finance columnist: New Yorker writer Jonathan Blitzer appeared on the Ezra Klein Podcast to discuss the regional implications and global impact of U.S. president Donald Trump's deposition of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro.
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(source: Reuters)