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France launches $2.5 billion initiative for Congo forest protection

A document seen by revealed that European nations have thrown their weight behind a plan worth $2.5 billion to save the Congo forest. This conservation scheme could steal some of the thunder from Brazil's flagship initiative for the COP30.

The U.N. Climate talks are being held this year in the Brazilian Amazon to draw attention to the issue of emissions caused by rampant deforestation.

The initiative, led by France, is called "The Belem Call to the Forests of the Congo Basin". It has the backing of Germany, Norway and Britain. The initiative's supporters hope to mobilize resources in order to protect the second largest rainforest on earth. Five European nations signed the document in French dated 6 November.

The document stated that "the donors are... committing themselves to mobilize over $2.5 billion in the next five year period, on top of the domestic resources which will be mobilized for the protection and management of forests of the Congo Basin by Central African countries."

Signatories also said that they aimed to assist African nations in reducing deforestation by using technology, training and partnership.

The Congo, the Amazon, the world's biggest rainforest, and the Borneo-Mekong-Southeast Asia basin, the third-largest, all face threats from expanding farm frontiers, logging, mining, and other industries.

The Congo's protection has attracted attention, as it absorbs more greenhouse gases net than any other forest. However, the timing was not in sync with Brazil's priority of a global fund for forests that is central to its COP30 agenda.

The Brazilian President Luiz inacio Lula da So has hailed the Tropical Forests Forever Facility as the future of climate financing because it replaces grants by a more scalable model.

A diplomat who is familiar with both initiatives said that "in theory, they are both very different." He noted that the TFFF offers annual payments without strings to rainforest nations. The source said that the two rainforest funds competing with each other may not be helpful.

Norway

The TFFF has pledged $3 billion

On Thursday, the largest contribution to date was made. France has said that it will contribute up to 500 millions euros to the Brazilian initiative. Reporting by Lisandra paraguassu from Belem, and Simon Jessop from Sao Paulo. Editing by Brad Hayes and Diane Craft.

(source: Reuters)