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China urges urgent maintenance of Iran war ceasefire
China's U.N. Ambassador Fu Cong said that it was a?urgent need to maintain the Iran War ceasefire. He also stated that the?Strait of Hormuz?issue?would?be?highly on the agenda when U.S. president Donald Trump visits China in this month. Fu told United Nations reporters that the strait must be reopened quickly. He said, "China is very concerned by recent remarks about the ceasefire only being temporary and the need for another round of attack." He said that the U.S. and Iran must lift their naval blockade. "The most urgent matter is to maintain the ceasefire. He said that the ceasefire "must last" and there must be good faith negotiations between the two parties. "I believe the international community needs to be mobilized, and we need to raise our voices in opposition to the return of war." When asked about the visit of President Donald Trump to China planned for this month, he replied: "I am sure that if Hormuz remains closed when President Trump visits China, then this issue will top the agenda in the bilateral discussions." Fu rejected as "false" allegations made by?some U.S. official? about military cooperation between China & Iran. Fu briefed at the beginning of the month long?Chinese Presidency of the U.N. Security Council, and said that?Chinese foreign Minister Wang Yi will preside a session on the council on 26 May. The U.S. State Department did not immediately respond when asked if Secretary of State Marco Rubio was planning to meet Wang during his visit to the U.S.
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Raul Castro, Cuba's Raul joins May Day March as tensions with US simmer
Raul Castro, 94 years old, joined thousands of Cubans in an International Workers' Day March on Friday. The march passed by the waterfront of Havana's capital and the U.S. Embassy as tensions reach unprecedented levels between the two nations. Washington has repeatedly suggested that it might take military action against communist-run Caribbean Island and has since January imposed an oil embargo, forcing the authorities to ration services and the U.N. warning of a humanitarian emergency. White House officials informed? During the May Day celebrations, White House officials informed?sprachsprachsprachsprachwährend during May Day celebrations at the White house officials from the Whitehouse officials told??während?? During May Day celebrations of May Day took place, White House officials informing? During May Day celebrations were taking place, White House officials informed? White House officials told?sprach când May Day celebrations were taking place, the White House informed sprache?sprachsprachsprachsprachesprachtimately, the White house officials informed?sprachsprachsprachsprachesprach? During the Mayday celebrations in Cuban officials from the Whitehouse officials at the White House officials informed? Castro, who succeeded Fidel Castro as president in 2018, received a book with over 6 million signatures from Cubans. This represents nearly two thirds of the entire population. It shows the?will of the Cuban people to defend their country against a direct attack by the U.S. "Today Cuba showed?once more that this people doesn't give up and that we'll defend our homeland tooth-and-nail, even though we desire peace," said 34-year old Havana resident Milagros morales who participated in the march. The march this year was scaled down, as the government could not provide the usual?transportation or special routes due to the U.S. blockade of oil. However, authorities still counted more than half a million in Havana. Although the U.S. is pushing Cuba to reform its economic system, there has not yet been an announcement of an agreement between the two delegations. According to media reports, Castro's grandson Raul Rodriquez and son Alejandro Castro have held talks with U.S. officials. This suggests that the Castro family is still active in politics despite Castro’s retirement. Castro looked tired at the'march', when he was walking in uniform with President Miguel Diaz Canel, other officials, and waving flags, under the hot Caribbean sun. He had to suddenly sit down during the ceremony.
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White House declares Iran war "terminated" as deadline for war powers approaches
The U.S. administration of President Donald Trump argued on Friday that the ceasefire agreement with Tehran "terminated" hostilities, as the legal deadline for reporting to Congress about the two-month Iran War arrived. According to the 1973 War Powers Resolution the president is only allowed to wage military action for 60 days. After that, he must ask Congress for permission or seek a 30-day extension if "unavoidable" military necessity exists regarding the safety and security of the United States Armed Forces. On February 28, Israel and the U.S. launched airstrikes against Iran. IRNA, the Iranian state-run news agency, reported on Friday that Tehran had sent its most recent proposal for negotiations with America to Pakistani mediators. Trump officially notified Congress 48 hours after the initial airstrikes. This started the 60-day countdown that ends on May 1. Analysts and congressional aides said that as the date drew near, they expected the Republican president to ignore the deadline. On Thursday, a senior Trump administration official stated that the administration believed the deadline set by the war powers act did not apply. The official requested anonymity to describe the thinking of the administration. "For War Powers Resolution purpose, the hostilities which began on Saturday, 28th February, have ended," said the representative. DEMOCRATIC SENSOR: NO WAY OUT Congressional Democrats who have repeatedly tried to pass legislation granting Trump war powers that would require him to end the conflict or ask Congress for authorization dismissed this characterization. They said that the 1973 law did not allow for a ceasefire. The continued deployment of U.S. vessels blocking Iranian oil exports is evidence of a continuing hostility and not a truce. In a statement, Senator Jeanne Shaheen, New Hampshire's top Democrat, who is also the chairperson of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee said that the deadline was "clearly legal" and called on Trump to take action. As?ELECTIONS LOOM, PARTY LOCUSTRY Trump's fellow Republicans who have slim majorities in both the Senate and House of Representatives, and rarely stray from Trump, voted almost unanimously against every resolution that sought to end the war. The Iran War has caused billions in damages, killed thousands of people, and disrupted world markets. It also boosted consumer prices and affected energy shipments. Six months before the November elections, which will determine who controls Congress in 2011, polls show that Americans are not fond of war. Trump's approval rating fell to its lowest level in his current term, this week. Americans blamed higher prices on the war. Only Congress and not the President can declare war in the U.S. Constitution. However, this restriction does apply to short-term missions or countering an immediate threat. Trump was briefed on Thursday about plans to launch new military strikes to force Iran to negotiate a 'end to the conflict. If fighting returns, Trump could tell lawmakers that he's started a 60-day clock. Both parties have done this repeatedly when fighting intermittently since Congress passed the War Powers Law in response to Vietnam War. Congress also did not authorize this conflict, which was unpopular among Americans. (Reporting and editing by Don Durfee, Rod Nickel and Don Durfee; Additional reporting by Bo Erickson)
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Trump extends U.S. Sanctions on Cuban Government
Two White House officials said that President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Friday broadening U.S. Sanctions against the 'Cuban Government. He is trying to put more pressure on Havana following his ouster of Venezuela's president from power. Officials said that the?new sanctions are aimed at people, entities, and affiliates who support the Cuban security apparatus, or are complicit with corruption or serious violations of human rights, as well agents, officials, or supporters of government. The order was reported first by. Officials said that the order authorized secondary sanctions for those who conduct or facilitate transactions with the individuals targeted by the order. The Trump administration's new sanctions against Cuba were its latest offensive. President Trump has declared Cuba to be near collapse. Since February 28, U.S. forces have waged war with Israel on Iran, launching strikes against Iran and Venezuelan vessels. Trump has stated that "Cuba will be next." He hasn't said what he intends to do about the island nation. Officials said that Trump's order was an implicit warning for Cuba. They claimed the Cuban government had aligned themselves with Iran and militant groups such as Hezbollah. Officials said that Cuba provides an environment conducive to hostile foreign intelligence, military and terrorist operations, less than 100 miles away from the American homeland. The U.S. demanded that Cuba open its state-run economic system, pay reparations to expropriated properties by the government of Fidel Castro and hold "free" and fair elections. Cuba's socialist form of government has been declared unassailable. After ousting Maduro in January, the U.S. imposed?additional pressure and sanctions on Cuba. Trump threatened to impose punishing tariffs on any country that shipped?crude oil to Cuba. This prompted Mexico, another major?supplier to stop shipments. Fuel shortages in Cuba led to three national-scale blackouts, and many airlines from abroad suspended flights to Cuba.
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Data shows that Tether purchases of gold for USDT reserves decreased in the first quarter.
In its latest quarterly report, Tether, the issuer of the?world's largest stablecoin?, revealed that it had slowed down its purchases of gold to back?Tether USDT to 6 metric tons, from 27 tons between October and December. Last year, the crypto company bought a lot of gold to use as reserves for the Tether USDT, a stablecoin that is backed by a digital currency with tokens worth $189.5 billion. It also purchased the Tether gold token, the Tether-XAUT, which has a circulation of $3.3 billion. Each Tether dollar token represents one U.S. Dollar held in reserve. Tether issues USDT when a user gives it a dollar. It also holds assets with the same value such as U.S. Treasury Bills. These reserves ensure that USDT is redeemable for dollars in the event of a need. The Tether XAUT is fully backed up by gold. The report revealed that the gold reserves?to support Tether USDT were worth $19.8 billion at the end of March. This would be equivalent to 132 metric tonnes of gold at market prices at that time compared to 126 tons at the end of December last year, according to calculations. As of the end March, Tether USDT's reserves are primarily U.S. Treasury Bills worth $117 billion. Gold represents only 10%. Bitcoin accounted for $7 billion in the reserves. Separate data revealed that Tether, the gold token, is currently backed by 22 tons of gold, an increase of 6 tons since the end of December. Tether holds a total of 154 tons gold in its two products. It would rank among the top 20 gold-holding countries if it were a central banking institution, but behind Brazil which according to World Gold Council data owns 172 tonnes. El Salvador-headquartered Tether doesn't disclose its ?total bullion holdings but they are probably larger: CEO Paolo Ardoino told in ?January that the company aimed to allocate 10%-15% of its own $20-billion investment portfolio to physical gold. Sources say that the group had planned to manage its own gold?investment by hiring two major traders in late 2025, but let them go in March. Four sources with knowledge of the situation said that the approach was not viable because a supervisory structure above the traders became an organizational constraint. One of them stated, "It didn't work." (Reporting and editing by Susan Fenton; Polina Devtt, Polina)
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Gold is a positive, as oil prices drop and hopes for Iran talks fade
Gold prices rose Friday, reversing losses of more than 1% earlier, amid hopes for a breakthrough in the Iran war. According to reports, Tehran had submitted a revised proposal for negotiation, which eased inflation fears. At 10:36 am, spot gold rose 0.3% to $4.636.72 an ounce. ET (1436 GMT), after having fallen as low as $4,59.48 in earlier sessions. The stock was still on course for a weekly loss of 1.6%. U.S. Gold Futures for June Delivery rose 0.4% to $4649.60. The potential 'peace breakthrough', as Iran has signaled that it is willing to resume talks, likely boosted risk appetite among investors, pushed the U.S. dollar index and pushed gold prices higher. "The potential?peace breakthrough, with Iran signalling that it wants to talk again, probably boosted investor risk appetite and pressured the?U.S. dollar index," said Jim Wyckoff. Dollars are cheaper to buyers of other currencies. IRNA, the Iranian state news agency, reported that Iran had sent its latest proposal for negotiations with America to Pakistani mediators. The news caused oil prices to drop, but they were still on track to make weekly gains. This is continuing the trend of fuel prices rising and fueling concerns about an economic slowdown in the world. Central banks could be prompted by rising costs to keep interest rates high for longer. This would put pressure on assets that do not yield, such as gold, as investors look at alternatives like Treasury yields. The U.S. 'Federal Reserve' kept interest rates the same this week, and struck a hawkish stance that caused?markets to abandon expectations of a rate reduction this year. The price of gold has fallen significantly since the beginning of the Iran conflict, in late February. This is despite its traditional role as a hedge against geopolitical uncertainties. Silver prices have risen 3.4%, to $76.26 an ounce. Ole Hansen is the head of commodity strategy for Saxo Bank. He wrote: "Long-term prospects (for silver), remain supported by a sixth consecutive year's market deficit. Palladium rose 0.9%, to $1,537.12, while platinum was up by 0.8%. (Reporting by Anjana Anil in Bengaluru. (Editing by Nia William and Mark Potter.
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Marchers demand the reopening Bosnia's final steel mill
On Friday, hundreds of workers marched in Zenica, the central city of 'Bosnia.' They protested against the closing of the country's 'last steel mill' which they said marked the end of 'an era of heavy industries.' Protesters say that the shutdown of Zenica Steel Factory, which has been in operation for 130 years, put thousands of jobs on the line. This followed the February closure of Lukavac Coke Factory. Avdija halilovic, a marcher from Zenica, said that the city would not exist if it were not for the steel plant in Zenica. Demonstrators blew whistles while carrying union flags and shouted slogans calling for the reopening. Bosnia's Pavgord Group, which purchased the plant from ArcelorMittal in 2011, blamed its closure on logistics problems, cheaper steel imported and the failure of the government to take measures to protect the industry. There was no immediate comment available on the public holiday of May Day, which fell on Friday. The N1 website reported that the Bosniak-Croat Federation Prime Minister, 'Nermin Niksic', stated?on Friday that the regional government is interested in taking ownership of a?the factory and helping it to continue production. This week, the Nova Ljubija Iron Ore Mines, a key supplier to the steel mill that employs 600 people, declared bankruptcy. (Reporting and writing by Amel Emric, Ivana Sekularac and Andrew Heavens).
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Gold drops as inflation fears fuel expectations of higher rates
Gold prices fell on Friday and were headed for a loss of a week as inflation concerns reinforced expectations that rates would rise in the future. Oil prices remained near $110 per barrel. At 9:30 am, spot gold was down by 0.7% to $4,588.32 an ounce. ET (1330 GMT), after having fallen as low as $4,559.48 earlier in session. It was on course for a loss of 2.3% per week. U.S. Gold Futures for June Delivery fell by 0.6% to $4600.00. Chris Gaffney is the president of EverBank's world markets. He said: "Precious Metal Traders continue to sell Gold after the Fed signaled that U.S. Interest Rates would remain on Hold for the Near Term Due to Inflation Concerns." He added that this downward trend could continue as long as these concerns remain and oil prices remain high. As fuel prices rise, Brent prices are expected to continue their upward trend. Cost increases could encourage central bankers to keep interest rates high for longer. This would put pressure on non-yielding investments like gold, as investors look to other options such as Treasury yields which offer higher returns. The U.S. Federal Reserve?kept rates unchanged this past week, and took a hawkish stance that caused markets to give up any hope of a rate reduction in the United States this year. The price of gold has fallen significantly since the start the conflict with Iran in late February, despite the fact that the metal is regarded as a hedge for geopolitical uncertainties. IRNA, the state news agency, reported that Iran's latest proposal for negotiations with the United States was sent to Pakistani mediators on Thursday. Silver spot prices increased 1.4%, to $74.78 an ounce. Ole Hansen is the head of commodity strategy for Saxo Bank. He wrote: "Long-term prospects (for'silver') remain supported by a sixth consecutive annual market deficit, declining above-ground inventories, and firm demand from private investors and solar." Palladium was down 0.1% at $1,522.25 and platinum rose 0.3% to $1,991.80. (Reporting by Anjana Anil in Bengaluru; Editing by Nia Williams)
Battery shifts to nickel and cobalt as a result of the energy storage boom
Fidra Energy's plan to convert a 55-acre patch of countryside in northern England into Europe's biggest energy storage facility, a 1,45 gigawatt one once complete, was far from finalized when it acquired the land in 2023.
Chris Elder, CEO of the Edinburgh-based firm, said, "We struggled to make economics work."
The cost of the batteries used in this project has been roughly halved over the last 18 months.
Fidra plans to begin installing battery units in its Thorpe Marsh 600-million-pound ($800 million) project next year.
LFP batteries have fueled a boom in energy-storage projects, which - in terms of percentage - has now surpassed the growth in electric vehicle sales. UBS estimates that total storage capacity will have to grow eight-fold before the end of the decade, and 34-fold until 2050 in order to keep pace with the growth of renewable energy.
According to an energy transition consultancy, Rho Motion, while EVs will still dominate the battery market, energy storage is expected to make up a fifth of it by 2030.
Analysts say that tariff uncertainty will cause growth in the U.S. to slow down in the coming years. The U.S. is the second largest energy storage market in the world, and it's still dependent on Chinese imports. But the long-term growth remains intact.
This is good news for renewables and should help national power grids maintain a balanced supply of electricity as they transition to cleaner sources of energy, avoiding the type massive blackouts that briefly crippled Spain in the last month.
LFPs are a much more affordable alternative to traditional batteries, and they do not contain cobalt or nickel. This rapid adoption is sending shockwaves throughout the markets that already have a depressed state.
Martin Jackson, a commodities consultant at CRU, said: "You have seen a truly massive shift in the intensity of use for nickel and cobalt as compared to battery demand."
NICKEL AND COBALT DECLINE
Analysts predicted for years that the battery industry would require huge amounts of cobalt and nickel to make high-powered batteries that allow EVs travel long distances without charging. This forecast sent EV prices soaring for a while.
Production increased in anticipation of a surge in demand, especially for the top nickel exporter Indonesia and cobalt-exporting Democratic Republic of Congo.
The lack of affordable EVs and the slow deployment of charging infrastructure has slowed EV adoption among consumers outside China. This has led some automakers to scale back on their electrification plan.
Oversupply has caused nickel prices to fall by half over the last three years, while cobalt prices have fallen by 60%.
Global EV sales grew by 23% in 2018. According to Rho Motion the demand for storage battery has risen by 51% and is expected to grow by 40% in 2019.
LFP batteries are the most common type of energy storage. They're essential for greener power grids, which will help governments achieve their net-zero goals.
These batteries are increasingly used by Chinese EV manufacturers, including BYD - which last year surpassed Tesla to become the largest seller of EVs in the world.
According to CRU data, as a result of this, the use of nickel in batteries for EVs, consumer electronics and storage batteries has decreased by nearly a third during the next four years, and by about two-thirds with cobalt.
Prices for both metals are likely to be further impacted by the increasing pace of LFP adoption.
Lithium could, however, see a rise.
Iola Hughes, from Rho Motion, said: "The share that stationary storage plays in the battery demand picture has grown very significantly. It is becoming increasingly important to lithium players as EV demand is slower than expected."
This has not yet translated into a stronger market, as the oversupply is pushing down already low lithium carbonate prices by another 20% this year.
Beyond Price
LFP batteries are not just about price.
Fidra's Elder stated that recent technological advancements in LFP batteries have resulted in Thorpe Marsh LFP batteries having a life expectancy of 20 years. This is up from the previous 10-15 years.
Lars Christian Bacher CEO of Norway's Morrow Batteries said that the change is also driven by concerns about the carbon intensity and rights issues relating to the cobalt mined in Congo.
He said that there are high expectations for battery suppliers to be able to trace the origins of their products. "Some of these mineral have been historically associated with... countries which have some questions related to human right issues, child labor."
Lithium also faces increasing scrutiny due to indigenous rights and environmental concerns, although this hasn't garnered as much attention from the public as nickel and cobalt.
Morrow plans to produce 3 million cells, or 1 gigawatt-hour of capacity, per year. According to the British energy regulator, fully charged, this is roughly enough to run 1 million homes an hour.
Batteries are being produced by existing manufacturers.
LG Energy Solution, a South Korean company, is expanding its business in energy storage to offset the slowdown of EV demand across North America.
An industry source in Asia said that the company plans to stop producing EV batteries containing Nickel at one U.S. facility and repurpose them for LFP battery manufacturing.
Analysts expect that the shift to LFPs will only strengthen China's grip on the sector.
90 percent of the energy storage batteries in the United States are imported from China.
Analysts say that Washington's tariffs against Chinese batteries - which are currently 41% during this 90-day truce in the trade war - will likely affect short-term demand.
Fidra's Elder said that while Europe also wants to reduce its dependency on China, governments must be pragmatic. His Thorpe Marsh project, which uses batteries manufactured by China's Sungrow Power Supply company, relies on Sungrow Power Supply's Sungrow Power Supply batteries.
He said that if the British government is serious about achieving its net-zero target for the UK – and I believe it is – it will have to work pragmatically with China.
(source: Reuters)