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Brazil scraps diesel taxes, but imposes a levy on exports of oil after price spike

Brazil's government has scrapped diesel taxes and imposed a tax on oil exports. The move, which was made on Thursday, could affect the state-run Petrobras as it tries to ease the impact of recent global oil price spikes. The administration of President Luiz inacio da Silva said that the temporary measures will reduce the impact on local fuel prices caused by price swings resulting from the U.S./Israeli war against Iran.

The South American nation cut the PIS federal tax and Cofins federal tax levied on diesel to zero. It also imposed a 12 percent tax on crude oil and a 50 percent levy on diesel shipments.

Lula said at a Brasilia press conference to announce the new measures that "oil prices have gotten out of hand".

Diesel prices are on the rise, posing a serious threat to Brazil's powerful agricultural sector. Producers who have to harvest a record soybean crop or plant corn cannot afford to put off their plans. Petrobras may not have raised local fuel prices but Brazil is still partially dependent on imported diesel. Distributors are reluctant to sell the fuel at Petrobras prices because they fear a price increase in the future.

Due to the tax reduction and the direct subsidy program, which will pay diesel producers and importers, the government expects the price of diesel at the pump to drop by 0.64 Reis ($0.1227).

EXPORT TAX

In a press release, the Brazilian government stated that it was aiming to increase domestic refining, and secure internal supplies. However, it is unclear what refining capacity Brazil has available to increase local diesel production.

Petrobras operated its refineries around?91% capacity last year and aimed to raise it to 95% by the first quarter. In part, the company's net profit of nearly $3 billion in the fourth quarter is due to the record exports that occurred during this period. Sales to foreign markets increased by?41.7% on an annual basis to 42 billion reals, while sales to domestic markets dropped 6.8%.

The Finance Minister Fernando Haddad stated that the measures "would not affect Petrobras’s own fuel pricing policy." Haddad said that they would run until the end of the year but the government is hoping for a quick-term solution to Middle East conflict.

(source: Reuters)