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Two people die after chemical leak in West Virginia
Officials said that two people died after a chemical 'leak' at a sliver scatalyst?plant?in Kanawha County in West Virginia on Wednesday. In a?statement posted on Facebook by the county commission, it was revealed that the incident took place at Catalyst Refiners, located in the unincorporated Community of Institute. One?person is in critical condition, according to the statement. Kanawha County's Deputy Attorney Christopher Settles stated that more than 30 people were transported to hospitals, including?seven first responders. Some of these individuals traveled as a precaution. Ben Salango, President of the Kanawha County Commission, said that there would be national and state investigations into this chemical release. Officials from the county said that they believe a chemical reaction created deadly hydrogen-sulfide during cleaning and decontamination at 'the plant to prepare for its closure. Salango stated that Ames Goldsmith Corporation owned the factory. ABC News, citing a statement by Frank Barber of the?Ames Goldsmith Corporation?, reported that those who died were company employees. The company 'didn't immediately respond to a request for a comment. (Reporting and editing by Scott Malone; Lisa Shumaker, Neil Fullick and Daphne Psaledakis)
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ROI-Bumper US tax refunds soften energy blow. McGeever: But not for much longer
Tax deadlines in the U.S. are April 15th. This date is often met with both anticipation and dread. The filing process can be a chore, but the possibility of a windfall refund is also exciting. This year's refund may be much larger than normal, and the timing could not be more perfect. Goldman Sachs economists estimate that tax refunds will be 17% higher this year than last, which would mean a windfall of $50 billion for consumers by the end May compared to the same time last year. The fuel price spike that followed the Iran War two months ago should provide a boost to the economy and consumers. Last month, it appeared that consumers were already preparing to receive their refunds to cover the record rise in gas prices. The figures released on Tuesday show that retail sales rose more than expected in March. The Atlanta Fed, citing this resilience, increased its GDPNow model's estimate of the first-quarter rate of growth from 0.9% to 1.2% annualized - the only upward revision for a whole month. The upturn is small, but welcome. The consumer outlook was relatively bright at the beginning of the year. However, the Iran War has dimmed it significantly and forced growth forecasts be cut. How long will any boost based on refunds last? April is expected to be a strong month for consumer spending. One-time, large refunds tend to be viewed as discretionary money and are spent rather than saved. This timeline means that the boost will fade as long as energy prices remain high, forcing consumers into dipping into their savings. SWALLOWING UP REBATES Morgan Stanley's economists provide a sobering assessment. The economists at Morgan Stanley predict that the average increase in tax refunds can only offset the spike in gasoline prices if this year's average pump price is not more than $3.60 a gallon. This figure is still above $4.00. The pump will eat up the rebates if prices don't fall sharply and quickly. Oxford Economics says that despite the windfall of rebates, consumer spending growth could be low in the second quarter, possibly dipping below 1%. Goldman economists are also not optimistic that consumers will be able to endure higher gas prices before they cut back on their spending. According to their baseline scenario, Brent crude will drop to $80 per barrel by the end of the year - from around $100 since the outbreak of the war on February 28 and $70 the previous day - causing a $70bn annualized hit to consumers. This headwind, at current prices is estimated to be $140 billion annually. Not So Fast Hold off calling for the U.S. consumers to capitulate just yet. The average household's balance sheet is in good shape, particularly with equity prices proving to be so resilient. The 'wealth' effect has been underestimated by those who predicted the end of the U.S. Consumer in recent years. According to Motio Research, the real household income has reached its highest level since the series began in 2010. This excludes the pandemic-distorted 2020 year. A consumer'stress index' released on Wednesday by the Kearney Institute shows that 37% U.S. consumers were stressed out about their debts and savings during the first quarter of this year, up from 10% at the end of last year. One persistent trend over the past few years has been the huge disconnect between what consumers say they feel and how their anxiety affects their spending. The consumers in lower income brackets, however, are more vulnerable because they spend a greater proportion of their incomes on energy. They are only responsible for a small portion of total U.S. expenditure, so headline figures could remain strong even though large segments of the populace are in serious financial difficulty. The bumper tax refunds will delay the increase in pump prices. But, as with all things crisis-related, the question is for how long. Save the date! On April 23, at 1300 GMT/9 a.m. ET, ROI columnists Jamie McGeever and Mike?Dolan will be joining LSEG in a webinar entitled "Markets Unpacked With Open Interest: Rethinking Safe Havens in Uncertain Times." Sign up here. You like this column? Open Interest (ROI) is your new essential source of global financial commentary. Follow ROI on LinkedIn and X. Listen to the Morning Bid podcast daily on Apple, Spotify or the app. Subscribe to the Morning Bid podcast and hear journalists discussing the latest news in finance and markets seven days a weeks.
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Mexico's Economy Minister says that the country'shouldn't feel nostalgic' for zero-tariff days.
Mexico's Economy minister Marcelo Ebrard acknowledged on Wednesday that tariffs will likely remain in place on the country's automotive and steel sectors, regardless of whether or not a trade agreement with the U.S., Canada, and other countries is renewed. Ebrard said to reporters at an event in Mexico City on Wednesday that we shouldn't look back nostalgically on a time without tariffs. "We know that it's very hard to imagine tariffs disappearing in the automotive industry. Steel and aluminum have always been our priorities. We are trying to find ways to reduce tariffs. He made his comments just one day after it was reported that the U.S. The Trade Representative Jamieson Grer warned Mexico's steel and auto industries this week that they shouldn't expect President Donald Trump to remove tariffs from their sectors during the renegotiation. Ebrard is the leader of Mexico's USMCA negotiations, which will begin the week of the 25th. Greer said that she shared the same message to Mexican business leaders. She also repeated the message to U.S. legislators on Wednesday. Ebrard stated that "the world, the global trading system?we had based on free-trade--is unlikely to return." COMMITTED TARIFFS Greer said that Trump's trade policy has not changed. He told the U.S. House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee, that he intended to maintain tariffs on U.S. imported goods. Greer stated that "he's not going back to an old situation when we had no tariffs, and just allowed foreign goods made by workers from other countries to come in?without any fees to the detriment to domestic workers." "The president will use appropriate legal tools to impose tariffs." Mexico and Canada are looking at the USMCA as a means to 'provide relief from the steep tariffs Trump imposed last yea, which have caused difficulty for automakers and other industries in the?highly integrated North American economy. Trump imposed a 25% tariff on auto exports from Mexico, and Canada last year, while the USMCA had zero. Trump launched USMCA in 2020, calling it "the greatest trade deal ever." Automakers claim that Trump's 25% tariffs put Mexico and Canada in a worse position than other major auto-producing countries. Vehicles imported from Japan, South Korea, and the European Union face a 15% tariff while vehicles from Britain are subject to a 10% tax. Mexico's steel sector faces a U.S. 50% duty on commodity products of steel and aluminum and a 25 % duty for derivatives containing at minimum 15 % metals in weight. (Reporting and editing by David Lawder and Emily Green.
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Two deaths following a chemical leak in West Virginia
Officials said that two people died after a chemical spill at a silver catalyst production facility in Kanawha County, West Virginia, on Wednesday. In a Facebook post, the county commissioner said that the incident happened at Catalyst Refiners, in the unincorporated Community of Institute. They added that one person is?in a critical condition. Around 20 other people needed medical treatment. Ben Salango, the Kanawha County Commission president, said at a press conference that there would be investigations conducted on a national, state and even local level about this chemical release. County officials cited preliminary information to say they believe a chemical reaction took place, creating deadly hydrogen gas, as a cleaning and decontamination was being carried out in preparation for the closure of the?plant. Salango stated that Ames Goldsmith Corporation was the owner of the?plant. Frank Barber said that the deceased were employees of Ames Goldsmith Corporation. ABC News cited a statement from Barber. The company did not immediately respond to a comment request. (Reporting and editing by Scott Malone, Lisa Shumaker and Daphne Psaledakis)
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Coffee companies launch satellite-based tracking program to track deforestation
JDE Peet’s, one of the participating companies, announced in a statement that they were launching a system to track the deforestation associated with coffee cultivation. The Coffee Canopy Partnership uses satellite imagery provided by Airbus in combination with artificial intelligence models to map coffee farms, and identify areas where forest loss is nearby. The aim of the project is to identify the landscape correctly and work with local governments and communities to restore forests, and to prevent future deforestation. Tchibo, Louis Dreyfus Company and commodity traders Neumann 'Kaffee Group, Touton, and Sucafina are also participating in the program. The companies stated that the system would first cover 'East Africa', which includes Ethiopia, Tanzania?, Kenya?, Uganda?, Burundi? and Rwanda?. They aim to achieve worldwide coverage of coffee-growing areas by 2027. The EU Deforestation Regulation, which is expected to come into effect on December 30, 2020 for large companies and on June 30, 2027 for micro- and small businesses, will prevent coffee from being sold on EU markets if it has been grown on land classified as forest since December?2020. JDE Peets said: "This could exclude millions of smallholder farmers from important markets, despite the fact that they practice sustainable farming methods, because current maps classify their shade-grown coffee or agroforestry land incorrectly as forest." The initiative will also address the "historical lack of precise mapping data which has often resulted in coffee farm... being misidentified as a natural forest." Companies said that the system would be open to consultation for farmers, governments, and the coffee industry. (Reporting and editing by Bill Berkrot.)
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Gold prices rise on bargain hunting after a one-week low; U.S. Iran talks are in the spotlight
Investors are awaiting a possible resume of U.S. - Iranian peace talks. By 1:40 pm EDT (1740 GMT), spot gold had risen 1% in the previous session. It recorded its biggest daily loss since the 26th of March on Tuesday. U.S. gold futures for June delivery settled at $4,753.00, up 0.7%. Jim Wyckoff is a senior analyst with Kitco Metals. He said, "Perceived bargain hunting after Tuesday's losses also features in (gold and) precious metals market." Geopolitically, Iran has seized two ships on Wednesday in the Strait of Hormuz, and U.S. president Donald Trump announced that the U.S. blockade of Iran will continue. A source familiar with the issue said he hadn't set a timeline for the ceasefire. However, there was no sign that peace talks would resume. At least three Israeli drone strikes in Lebanon have killed at least 3 people, adding to the pressure on the ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon. The gold price is slightly higher on the hopes that Donald Trump's comments about the Strait of Hormuz will be resolved. Bart Melek is global head of commodity strategies at TD Securities. He said that the situation was very uncertain and tenuous. Since the U.S. and Israel war against Iran began -on February 28 - gold prices have fallen by about 11%, as 'rising oil prices are fueling inflation fears. Although bullion can be used as a hedge against inflation, rising interest rates reduce demand for the metal. Kevin Warsh, the nominee for Federal Reserve Chief Kevin Warsh, said on Tuesday that he made no promises to Trump regarding interest rate cuts as he sought to reassure?U.S. Senators considering his nomination should know that he would act independently from the White House while pursuing a broad range of reforms. Silver spot rose by 1.4%, to $77.80 an ounce. Platinum gained 2.1%, to $2,079.80. Palladium increased 1.3%, to $1,553.43. (Reporting and editing by Paul Simao in Bengaluru, Nia William and Tasimzahid; reporting by Ishaan arora from Bengaluru)
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Union executive: US-based Virtus, in partnership with an Indian partner, will restart Congo copper miner Chemaf by 2027.
A union official has revealed that the U.S.-based Virtus 'Minerals' and its Indian partner Lloyds Metals & Energy plan to restart full production in Congolese cobalt and copper miner Chemaf by January 2027, following a Washington-backed acquisition. Virtus purchased the mines of Chemaf in March for $30m and agreed to take on Chemaf’s $900m debt. The Chemaf acquisition is the first deal on the ground under the U.S. - Democratic Republic of Congo partnership aimed at redirecting critical mineral supplies away from China and towards Western markets. Arum Awat is a Virtus executive who sent a memo to the staff on Monday. In a press release, Virtus declined to give a timeframe for the joint venture. It said that it would retain Chemaf’s employees and restart production quickly after years of uncertainty?at the company. The statement stated that "our?priority" is to complete everything as quickly as possible. This week, it was reported that Virtus had overstated their mining experience by highlighting the execution risks. Only PRODUCING MINE to Suspend Output The new owners informed workers in a Tuesday meeting that they would temporarily suspend production on the Chemaf site in Lubumbashi for up to two month for maintenance. Lokosha stated that the new owners have told them they plan to begin full production simultaneously in Kolwezi and Lubumbashi by January of next year. Awat wrote to his employees that the move was intended to improve operations and complete the Mutoshi copper and cobalt projects which had been delayed due to financial and operational issues. The 'Mutoshi Copper and Cobalt Project near Kolwezi, has been in a standstill since 2019. Processing was suspended due to weak cobalt and financing restrictions. This left the asset mostly dormant prior to the takeover. According to Lokosha and the note to staff, A.N. According to Lokosha, and a note sent to employees, Subramaniyam is the new CEO. The note stated that Lloyds Metals specialists will be working with Chemaf in an advisory role, and Chemaf's leadership will continue to remain in place in order to maintain continuity.
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Twenty suspected Boko Haram militants killed in attacks on northeast Nigeria
A local official reported that suspected Boko Haram terrorists on motorbikes had stormed and killed at least?20 people in two villages located in northeast Nigeria. The attacks are part of an offensive by Boko Harama and its Islamic State offshoot?ISWAP who have intensified deadly attacks against?military base and villages in Nigeria’s insurgency hit northeast. Mada Saidu said that the gunmen who attacked Pubagu, Mayo-Ladde, and Askira-Uba districts, in Borno state and the neighbouring adamawa state, on Tuesday afternoon, had beaten back local vigilantes. In Pubagu, at least 11 people died and in Mayo-Ladde, nine. Saidu reported that homes and shops had been?torched and food looted. Aid groups claim that Islamist militants have waged an insurgency for 17 years in order to create an 'Islamic state' in northeast Nigeria, killing thousands of people and forcing at least two million to flee their homes. This is despite major military campaigns to eradicate them. (Reporting Adewale?Kolawole from Maiduguri, Writing by Elisha?Bala-Gbogbo, Editing by Gareth Jones.)
How huge fossil-fuel-producing countries export emissions abroad
Black dust coats streets and gathers on rooftops in the area adjoining a vast cement factory in the Egyptian city of Alexandria.
Activists and regional citizens accuse the plant run by the Alexandria Portland Cement Business (APCC), a subsidiary of Greece's Titan Cement, of fouling the air by burning coal.
Every night, we see particles falling from their chimneys. Under street lights, you can plainly see the dust drizzling down, stated Mostafa Mahmoud, a supermarket owner in the Wadi al-Qamar area.
Reuters could not individually confirm the assertion. Titan Cement says the plant's emissions are within legal limits, and it prepares to minimize its use of coal in coming years.
Like many cement makers in Egypt and across North Africa, the factory uses imported coal to fire its kilns. Lately, a growing number of the region's coal is coming from the United States, according to U.S. export data.
Fossil fuel exports have been a hot subject at the United Countries climate conference in Baku this year, with activists and delegates from some climate-vulnerable countries arguing countries must be held liable for the contamination they send out overseas - typically to poor establishing nations - in the type of oil, gas and coal. Some are looking for to get the question of how to do this onto the program at future environment tops.
A landmark arrangement reached in Paris in 2015 to combat environment modification needs countries to set targets and report on development reducing nationwide levels of planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions. But it does not impose such requirements for emissions generated from fossil fuels they drill, mine and ship somewhere else.
That has actually permitted nations like the United States, Norway, Australia and others to state they are making development toward international climate goals while likewise producing and exporting fossil fuels at breakneck rate, said Bill Hare, co-founder of Environment Action Tracker, an independent clinical project that tracks government environment action.
Most of these fossil-fuel-exporting countries can get to look good with their domestic environment action, he stated on the sidelines of the COP29 conference in Baku today. Their. exported emissions are someone else's problem.
U.S. nonrenewable fuel source exports-- including coal, oil, gas and. refined fuels-- caused over 2 billion lots of carbon dioxide. equivalent emissions in other countries in 2022, according to a. computation carried out by Climate Action Tracker and confirmed. using data from the International Energy Company. That. is equivalent to about a 3rd of U.S. domestic emissions, the. information showed.
A years-long drilling boom has made the U.S. the world's top. oil and gas producer, while robust demand has actually lifted its coal. exports for 4 years running, according to data from the U.S. Energy Details Administration (EIA).
Asked how Washington squares its climate ambitions with its. nonrenewable fuel source production and exports, President Joe Biden's. environment advisor, Ali Zaidi, said strong energy output was needed. to keep customer prices low during a transition to cleaner. fuels.
I do not believe there is social license for a decarbonisation. playbook that puts upward price pressure for retail customers in. the market, Zaidi informed Reuters.
Inbound president Donald Trump, a climate modification sceptic,. has said he wishes to even more enhance the country's fossil fuel. production.
For other manufacturers, greenhouse gas emissions from fossil. fuel exports in some cases exceed domestic emissions, Environment. Action Tracker said.
That held true for Norway, Australia and Canada in 2022, the. newest year for which data is available for all countries. evaluated. Reuters got special access to the computations.
Norway's Ministry of Climate and Environment said it is. approximately other nations to manage their own carbon footprints.
Each nation is responsible for lowering its own. emissions, the ministry stated in a statement to Reuters.
Authorities at the environment and climate ministries of. Canada and Australia did not comment.
Addressing the top in Azerbaijan, host President Ilham. Aliyev implicated some Western politicians of double requirements for. lecturing his federal government about its oil and gas usage, saying,. They better look at themselves.
CEMENT AND BRICKMAKERS
A lot of U.S. gas exports now go to European countries looking for. to minimize reliance on Russia, while China has actually become one of. the leading purchasers of U.S. crude and coal, according to the EIA. figures. America's greatest development market for coal, however, is. North Africa.
U.S. coal mines exported around 52.5 million short lots. globally in the very first half of 2024, up almost 7% from the exact same. period a year earlier, the information revealed.
Much of the boost was driven by cement and brickmakers in. Egypt and Morocco, which together took in more than 5 million. short loads over the period, the EIA stated in a current report.
These clients value the high heat content of U.S. thermal. coal, which makes their production operations more. efficient, the report stated.
On the other hand, U.S. domestic coal usage has actually been sliding as cheap. gas and aids for renewables like solar and wind. drive coal-fired power plant closures, extending a more than. 15-year decrease in greenhouse gas emissions.
Egypt's cement market has depended on imported coal for. nearly a years, because consistent natural gas scarcities forced. many factories to search for alternatives, stated Ahmed Shireen. Korayem, vice chairman and board member at the Arab Union for. Cement and Building Products, a regional industry body.
The U.S. is Egypt's largest provider, accounting for 3.1. million of the 6.6 million metric lots of coal imported this. year, according to data from the London Stock Exchange Group.
Russia supplied most of the rest, 2.1 million metric lots. Its environment ministry referred questions to the foreign. ministry, which did not immediately comment.
Activists argue that the Egyptian federal government's choice to. lift a longstanding ban on coal imports in 2015 to support an. market central to its financial development strategies is harmful to. the environment and health of communities like Wadi al-Qamar.
Using information from the Alexandria plant's emissions-monitoring. system, researchers from Egypt's Al-Azhar University, Cairo. University and environment ministry simulated the dispersion of. polluting dust and poisonous gases in between 2014 and 2020.
The study
, published in the Journal of Environmental Health Science. and Engineering in 2022, concluded that the shift from using. gas to coal as the dominant fuel cause increased. emissions and concentrations of overall suspended particulates. ( TSP), nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide. The concentrations. were mainly within legal limits, nevertheless.
Egypt's greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels. increased by more than a fifth in the years ended in 2022, hitting. 263 million metric lots of carbon dioxide, according to information. from the International Carbon Budget, a task led by Britain's Exeter. University.
The majority of these emissions originated from gas and oil, which stay. Egypt's main energy sources. Coal accounted for 3.4% of the 2022. overall, 9 million metric heaps.
The federal government devoted in 2021 to phase out making use of. coal and has actually asked companies that utilize it to introduce more. eco-friendly sources into their energy mix. But Heba Maatouk, a. representative for Egypt's environment ministry, stated there was. insufficient supply of alternatives, such as refuse-derived fuel. ( RDF) made from combustible garbage.
If business can not get the RDF, they will not stop running. and will use coal to avoid losses, Maatouk told Reuters.
LEGAL BATTLES
Decarbonising the cement industry is a difficulty,. especially in poorer developing nations like Egypt, due to the fact that it. requires huge amounts of energy, and technologies to keep. emissions from the environment are pricey.
In his COP29 address recently, Egyptian Prime Minister. Mostafa Madbouly said his nation's strategies to enhance eco-friendly. energy to 42% of its power mix by 2030 depend on foreign. assistance.
Homeowners in the Wadi al-Qamar neighborhood have been. participated in a prolonged legal fight with the Alexandria cement. factory, APCC, submitting several claims, stated Hoda Nasrallah, a. legal representative for the Egyptian Effort for Personal Rights (EIPR).
In 2016, community members backed by EIPR asked an. administrative court in Alexandria to overturn amendments to the. country's ecological policies that allow heavy markets. to use coal on health and ecological premises, according to. the rights group.
APCC officials did not react to an ask for remark made. through a legal representative.
Titan Cement verified that the factory sources coal from. the U.S. however did not elaborate.
In a statement issued by its group business interactions. director, Lydia Yannakopoulou, the company said the plant had. not violated any laws, had actually made 40 million euros in investments. in pollution controls because 2010, and prepared to reduce its use. of coal in coming years as it increases use of alternatives.
She stated a court-appointed committee of experts from. Alexandria University concluded there were no environmental. violations arising from the company's emissions or functional. procedures, and the emissions were within legal limitations.
Nasrallah stated legal representatives representing the community. believe the committee was headed by a company employee and have. taken their case to Egypt's greatest administrative court in. Cairo.
Neither side supplied a copy of the committee's report, and. Reuters could not separately confirm their assertions.
A ruling in the case is expected in December.
Meanwhile, frustration is building amongst nearby. locals like Hisham al-Akary, who says his family has lived in. Wadi al-Qamar for generations and can not afford to move.
This factory shouldn't be here, he told Reuters. We. need to remain, and they must leave..
(source: Reuters)