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NALCO, an Indian company, will invest $3.43 Billion to build a smelter and coal power plant
Brijendra Singh, chairman and managing director of India's National Aluminium Company said that the company will invest $3.43 billion in a new coal power plant and a smelter over the next five-year period. Singh, a New Delhi-based reporter, said that the state-owned aluminium company will spend around 180 billion rupees on the construction of the smelter proposed in Odisha in eastern India. He added that the project would be funded by a combination of internal accruals and debt. Singh stated that the remaining 120 billion rupees would be used for a coal-fired power plant. Coal India and NTPC are in discussions to build this facility. Singh stated that NALCO is also interested in acquiring new mines to extract coal and bauxite ore, from which aluminum can be produced. Odisha is home to a bauxite refinery and a bauxite mining operation. Singh added that the firm also conducts eligibility studies for lithium in five mines located in Argentina, a mineral which is used to make batteries for electric cars. NALCO also looks at investing in Australian lithium assets through its joint venture Khanij Bidesh India Limited, which it has signed with Hindustan Copper and Mineral Exploration and Consultancy Limited. India has formed global partnerships in order to gain access the lithium mines.
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Emma Stone in dark comedy with new Venice collaboration Lanthimos
Emma Stone, the star of Yorgos Lathimos's "Bugonia", a film premiering at Venice Film Festival this week, said that the film presents a "funny, messed up" view of the world today. Lanthimos, Stone and their film "Poor Things" won four Oscars and the Golden Lion in Venice 2023. It was the first time they worked together. Their new film, a dark and comic thriller, offers a brutal vision of the age of paranoia delusion, and decay. Stone told reporters, "It is a reflection of the current state of our world and it's told in a way I found fascinating, moving, funny, fucked-up, and alive." The thriller is about two conspiracist cousins (Jesse Plemons and Aidan Delbis), who kidnap Stone's powerful CEO of a pharmaceutical company, believing that she is an extraterrestrial plotting the destruction of humanity. Lanthimos, despite the film's bizarre plot, said that it was not about a dystopian world but rather a reflection of today's disconnection and catastrophe. Lanthimos stated that "unfortunately, the dystopia depicted in this movie is not very fictional." I don't know how long we have left with all that is happening in the world - with AI, wars, climate changes, and denials of these things. The English version of South Korean director Jang Joon Hwan's 2003 film "Save the Green Planet!" The film asks if there are intelligent beings in the universe that could interfere with Earth's life. Stone stated that she did not believe we are alone. "I believe in aliens, yes." Stone is put under a lot of physical strain in the film, and she has to have her hair cut while she's unconscious. The actor has shrugged it off. She said, "It is so much easier to go bald than any other hairstyle." Stone, who has worked with Lanthimos in at least five different projects, said that the constant overlap between cast and crew of their films fostered a rare feeling of camaraderie. She said, "It feels like a very safe and comforting environment." It does feel that way when you have made so many things with your friends, and you've been through the trenches together. The festival runs until September 6. The festival will run until September 6. Crispian Balmer reports.
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Brazil authorities target organized crime in the fuel sector for billions of dollars
The Brazilian federal police and the revenue service said that they launched operations against money laundering and fraud schemes related to organized crime and fuel sectors on Thursday. According to authorities, the operations are aimed at dismantling schemes that have allegedly moved billions of dollars using investment funds and financial services firms to hide illicit gains, while also undermining Brazil’s fuel industry. Since years, multinational energy companies have struggled to eradicate organized crime from their Brazilian distribution networks. The "Hidden Carbon Operation", raids by the Tax Revenue Service, which the service claimed was the largest action ever against such crimes. Authorities served 350 search warrants in eight states to try and block assets worth over 1 billion reais (184.46 millions dollars). In a press release, the revenue service claimed that these schemes involved fuel imports of more than 10 billion reals, gas station transactions worth 52 billion reals and fintechs transactions worth 46 billion reals between 2020 and 2024. According to a recent court ruling, REAG Investimentos is one of the companies targeted by the warrants. REAG stated in a filing that it "fully cooperated with the competent authority, providing the requested information and documents" as part "of the ongoing investigative procedure." In a separate announcement, the federal police announced that they had launched simultaneously the "Quasar", and "Tank", operations. These were also meant to crack down on schemes allegedly moving more than 23 billion reals in the fuel industry. The government announced that Justice Minister Ricardo Lewandowski and Finance Minister Fernando Haddad, as well as the Chief of Federal Police Andrei Rodrigues, would be commenting on the operation at a later press conference on Thursday.
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Sibanye Stillwater reduces losses on restructuring and US production credits
Sibanye Stillwater announced a smaller first-half loss Thursday as credits from its U.S. Palladium business, and restructuring of its South African Mines partially offset large writedowns in its U.S. The Johannesburg-based mining company posted a loss for the six-month period ending June 30 of $211 millions, down from $372 million the previous year, when it booked an impairment of $407 million on its U.S. operation after cutting its palladium price forecast. The U.S. will offer credits to encourage the production of palladium and other critical minerals in the United States under the Inflation Reduction Act, which is set to be enacted by 2022. In a press release, Sibanye stated that the Section 45X credits under the Inflation Reduction Act had boosted the positive financial results from solid operations management and the restructuring of the company. Sibanye reported that a combined estimate of $285 million in credits for the financial year 2023 had been recognized, which boosted profitability for the first six months of 2025. It added that cash payments will be made in 2026. The company stated that the credits for production would be phased-out from 2031, and then terminated in the year 2034 as part of President Donald Trump’s signature spending bill. Sibanye had to write off 3.8 billion rand of its U.S. operations due to the anticipated decrease in cash flow. Sibanye has also written down 5.4 billion rand in value from its Keliber Lithium project in Finland. The company cited a decline in the price forecasts for lithium battery minerals over the long term. The diversified mining company said that record-high bullion prices helped boost its income, even though its South African goldmines recorded a 14% drop in production primarily due to increased earthquakes and infrastructure problems at its Kloof Mine. Sibanye's South African Platinum operations, which were closed due to loss-making shafts last year, are now in a position to benefit from a rebound in metal prices.
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Global MARKETS - Global shares stable, dollar falls as focus shifts to Fed policy
The dollar fell as traders bet that the Federal Reserve would cut interest rates in the next month. Equity futures indicate a steady start to the S&P 500, and tech-heavy Nasdaq, despite a sway in Asian and European stocks after Nvidia reported its results. Nvidia shares fell around 1.5% during pre-market U.S. trading, as concerns over the company's China operations clouded an otherwise better-than expected revenue forecast for next quarter. Semiconductor shares in Europe fluctuated as investors analyzed the company's outlook, which also affected tech stocks in Asia. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company shares fell 2.5%. Nvidia's forecast was higher than the consensus of analysts, but disappointed investors used to big results. The Stoxx 600, the pan-European stock index, was down 0.3% and reversed early gains. Futures that track the rate-sensitive Russell 2000 index of small-caps in the United States were up by 0.7%. Money markets have priced in a probability of over 85% that the Federal Reserve will cut rates next month. This month, the rate-cut bets have caused the dollar to fall 2% against other currencies. Last seen at 97.9, it was down 0.2%. Lee Hardman is a senior currency analyst with MUFG. He said, "Unless we have a very robust report on employment in early September, the Fed will start cutting rates." Donald Trump announced earlier this week that he was firing Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook. This accelerated his campaign to exert influence over the central bank, which worried some investors about the political influence. Cook will file a The following are some of the reasons why you should consider hiring someone else A lawyer for the embattled official of the central bank said that she was trying to stop President Donald Trump from dismissing her. Philip Marey is a senior U.S. Strategist at Rabobank. He said that this week's events confirm his view that FOMC will continue to resist the rate cuts President Trump wants for this year. But next year, it will become increasingly difficult to separate White House influence from rate decisions. Concerns over France's fiscal trajectory are likely to remain in the forefront of regional markets after Prime Minister Francoise Bayrou's gamble on winning support for his deeply unpopular plan to reduce debt via a vote of confidence next month. The yield on France's 10-year Government Bonds eased a little bit Thursday, but it remained near its highest level since march. The spread between the benchmark 10-year bund and the French counterpart has eased after reaching a seven-month high of almost 83 basis points during the previous session. Hardman stated that the developments in France "put a little damper on the upside potential of euro-dollar, but for us, the bigger story was what could happen at the Fed." The euro rose 0.2% to $1.1667 on Thursday while the pound sterling gained 0.1% to $1.3515. The dollar fell 0.3% against the Japanese yen to 146.93yen. The interest-rate-expectation sensitive 2-year U.S. Treasury yield was at 3.6290%, down 6 basis points on the week and hovering close to its lowest level since late-April. On the commodities market, spot gold remained near its two-week high on Thursday, and last rose 0.2% to $3,405.56.
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After Nvidia, copper prices rise on increased risk appetite
The copper price edged up on Thursday. This was supported by the weaker dollar, and an increased appetite for risky investments after Nvidia's results reassured the markets about AI boom. The benchmark three-month copper price on the London Metal Exchange rose 0.3% in open-outcry official trading to $9,789 per metric ton after falling 0.8% the previous session. LME copper has gained 11% in this year but has been stuck in a range of $9,500 to $9,900 since early July, when it failed to break through the $10,000 barrier. Ole Hansen is the head of commodity strategy for Saxo Bank, Copenhagen. He said: "Metals are currently in a holding pattern, but today's main driver is probably heightened risk appetite after the Nvidia announcement last night." It highlights the impact of the AI craze on the market, and the wider appetite for investment. European and Chinese stocks rose, in part because Nvidia’s strong results eased concerns about a cooling of artificial intelligence demand. The market also benefited from a weaker US dollar, as traders increased their bets on the Federal Reserve of the United States cutting interest rates next month. Dollar-priced goods are cheaper for foreign buyers when the dollar is weaker. The market was weighed down by rising inventories, particularly on the U.S. Comex. The price of copper has nearly tripled in the first half of this year. Copper poured into the U.S. in large quantities before the announcement last month of 50% tariffs on copper. Hansen stated that there is a large overhang of supplies in the U.S. It really depends on if the demand outside the U.S. will be strong enough to cause this to begin to shift. LME copper inventories Data released on Thursday added an additional 1,850 tonnes to the three-month record of 157.950 tons. The Shanghai Futures Exchange's most traded copper contract eased by 0.5%, to 78.930 yuan (11,034.69) per ton. Other metals such as LME aluminium, zinc, lead, and nickel all saw increases in official activity. Nickel rose by 0.4%, while tin increased by 0.4%. Click here to see the latest news in metals.
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Chinese lithium prices fall to almost three-week lows on the back of easing supply concerns
The prices of lithium carbonate in China fell to their lowest level in almost three weeks on Friday, as concerns about possible production suspensions were eased after a miner in Yichun, in the south of China, obtained a safety licence. The Guangzhou Futures Exchange's most active futures for lithium carbonate reached their lowest level since 8 August at 75,740 Yuan ($10589) per metric ton. The price of lithium, the material used in electric vehicle batteries, has risen this month. This is because Contemporary Amperex Technology (CATL), halted its production at a mine located in Yichun after a mining license expired on August 9. This stoked concerns of a wider suspension of production in the hub of lithium production of Yichun, in Jiangxi Province, where other mines are facing licence issues. According to Qichacha, a company that tracks information about companies, and Mysteel, a consultancy, a lithium mine owned by Yongxing Special Materials, has secured a renewal of a licence for safe production. The original licence was due to expire September 6. The market was previously skeptical that the mine would be able to renew its licence. A success, and especially one which came earlier than anticipated, exceeded expectations, temporarily alleviating supply concerns, said Jinyi Su. Analyst at consultancy Fubao. Analysts warned, however, that the supply risk persists and market participants are monitoring whether seven additional mines will be forced to halt production after September 30, 2010. Mysteel analysts stated that the risk of production being suspended in Jiangxi is not eliminated, as the mineral type approved remains ceramic clay. Analysts said that some mines which had obtained licences for ceramic clay but produce lithium in fact could be uncertain about their licence renewal.
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Harmony's profits jump on record gold prices and copper plans
Harmony Gold reported a 26% increase in its annual profit, which was largely boosted by the record high prices of gold. The company reported headline earnings per share ($1.33) for the year ending June 30, and said that a 27% rise in average gold prices along with better grades at their South African mines helped offset a drop of 5% in production. Harmony Gold reported that the company's gold production fell to 1.48million ounces during the 2025 fiscal year due to poor weather conditions and safety-related stops. The company announced a dividend per share of 1.55 rand, up from 0.94 last year. This is a record return to shareholders, 2.4 billion rand. Harmony has increased its plans to diversify its business into the copper sector, which has seen its outlook boosted by its significance in the global shift to cleaner energy technologies. Harmony announced in May that it had agreed to purchase Mac Copper, an Australian miner. The deal was worth $1.03billion. Harmony anticipates that the Australian company's shares will vote on this transaction on August 29, which Harmony hopes to close in October of this year. Mac Copper is Harmony’s second copper acquisition after buying the Eva Copper Project in Queensland in 2022. The mine will produce 55,000 to 60,000 metric tonnes per year by 2028. In an interview, Harmony CEO Beyers Nel said: "We see copper as a catalyst to ensure that we are sustainable and add higher margin products to our portfolio." Mac Copper's CSA Mine, located in New South Wales produced 41,000 tonnes of copper last fiscal year. Harmony said that acquiring this producing asset would result in immediate cash returns. Copper brings counter-cyclical diversity to Harmony's portfolio. We know that gold has a cycle, so copper provides this protection." Nel said.
How huge fossil-fuel-producing countries export emissions abroad
Black dust coats streets and gathers on rooftops in the area adjoining a vast cement factory in the Egyptian city of Alexandria.
Activists and regional citizens accuse the plant run by the Alexandria Portland Cement Business (APCC), a subsidiary of Greece's Titan Cement, of fouling the air by burning coal.
Every night, we see particles falling from their chimneys. Under street lights, you can plainly see the dust drizzling down, stated Mostafa Mahmoud, a supermarket owner in the Wadi al-Qamar area.
Reuters could not individually confirm the assertion. Titan Cement says the plant's emissions are within legal limits, and it prepares to minimize its use of coal in coming years.
Like many cement makers in Egypt and across North Africa, the factory uses imported coal to fire its kilns. Lately, a growing number of the region's coal is coming from the United States, according to U.S. export data.
Fossil fuel exports have been a hot subject at the United Countries climate conference in Baku this year, with activists and delegates from some climate-vulnerable countries arguing countries must be held liable for the contamination they send out overseas - typically to poor establishing nations - in the type of oil, gas and coal. Some are looking for to get the question of how to do this onto the program at future environment tops.
A landmark arrangement reached in Paris in 2015 to combat environment modification needs countries to set targets and report on development reducing nationwide levels of planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions. But it does not impose such requirements for emissions generated from fossil fuels they drill, mine and ship somewhere else.
That has actually permitted nations like the United States, Norway, Australia and others to state they are making development toward international climate goals while likewise producing and exporting fossil fuels at breakneck rate, said Bill Hare, co-founder of Environment Action Tracker, an independent clinical project that tracks government environment action.
Most of these fossil-fuel-exporting countries can get to look good with their domestic environment action, he stated on the sidelines of the COP29 conference in Baku today. Their. exported emissions are someone else's problem.
U.S. nonrenewable fuel source exports-- including coal, oil, gas and. refined fuels-- caused over 2 billion lots of carbon dioxide. equivalent emissions in other countries in 2022, according to a. computation carried out by Climate Action Tracker and confirmed. using data from the International Energy Company. That. is equivalent to about a 3rd of U.S. domestic emissions, the. information showed.
A years-long drilling boom has made the U.S. the world's top. oil and gas producer, while robust demand has actually lifted its coal. exports for 4 years running, according to data from the U.S. Energy Details Administration (EIA).
Asked how Washington squares its climate ambitions with its. nonrenewable fuel source production and exports, President Joe Biden's. environment advisor, Ali Zaidi, said strong energy output was needed. to keep customer prices low during a transition to cleaner. fuels.
I do not believe there is social license for a decarbonisation. playbook that puts upward price pressure for retail customers in. the market, Zaidi informed Reuters.
Inbound president Donald Trump, a climate modification sceptic,. has said he wishes to even more enhance the country's fossil fuel. production.
For other manufacturers, greenhouse gas emissions from fossil. fuel exports in some cases exceed domestic emissions, Environment. Action Tracker said.
That held true for Norway, Australia and Canada in 2022, the. newest year for which data is available for all countries. evaluated. Reuters got special access to the computations.
Norway's Ministry of Climate and Environment said it is. approximately other nations to manage their own carbon footprints.
Each nation is responsible for lowering its own. emissions, the ministry stated in a statement to Reuters.
Authorities at the environment and climate ministries of. Canada and Australia did not comment.
Addressing the top in Azerbaijan, host President Ilham. Aliyev implicated some Western politicians of double requirements for. lecturing his federal government about its oil and gas usage, saying,. They better look at themselves.
CEMENT AND BRICKMAKERS
A lot of U.S. gas exports now go to European countries looking for. to minimize reliance on Russia, while China has actually become one of. the leading purchasers of U.S. crude and coal, according to the EIA. figures. America's greatest development market for coal, however, is. North Africa.
U.S. coal mines exported around 52.5 million short lots. globally in the very first half of 2024, up almost 7% from the exact same. period a year earlier, the information revealed.
Much of the boost was driven by cement and brickmakers in. Egypt and Morocco, which together took in more than 5 million. short loads over the period, the EIA stated in a current report.
These clients value the high heat content of U.S. thermal. coal, which makes their production operations more. efficient, the report stated.
On the other hand, U.S. domestic coal usage has actually been sliding as cheap. gas and aids for renewables like solar and wind. drive coal-fired power plant closures, extending a more than. 15-year decrease in greenhouse gas emissions.
Egypt's cement market has depended on imported coal for. nearly a years, because consistent natural gas scarcities forced. many factories to search for alternatives, stated Ahmed Shireen. Korayem, vice chairman and board member at the Arab Union for. Cement and Building Products, a regional industry body.
The U.S. is Egypt's largest provider, accounting for 3.1. million of the 6.6 million metric lots of coal imported this. year, according to data from the London Stock Exchange Group.
Russia supplied most of the rest, 2.1 million metric lots. Its environment ministry referred questions to the foreign. ministry, which did not immediately comment.
Activists argue that the Egyptian federal government's choice to. lift a longstanding ban on coal imports in 2015 to support an. market central to its financial development strategies is harmful to. the environment and health of communities like Wadi al-Qamar.
Using information from the Alexandria plant's emissions-monitoring. system, researchers from Egypt's Al-Azhar University, Cairo. University and environment ministry simulated the dispersion of. polluting dust and poisonous gases in between 2014 and 2020.
The study
, published in the Journal of Environmental Health Science. and Engineering in 2022, concluded that the shift from using. gas to coal as the dominant fuel cause increased. emissions and concentrations of overall suspended particulates. ( TSP), nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide. The concentrations. were mainly within legal limits, nevertheless.
Egypt's greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels. increased by more than a fifth in the years ended in 2022, hitting. 263 million metric lots of carbon dioxide, according to information. from the International Carbon Budget, a task led by Britain's Exeter. University.
The majority of these emissions originated from gas and oil, which stay. Egypt's main energy sources. Coal accounted for 3.4% of the 2022. overall, 9 million metric heaps.
The federal government devoted in 2021 to phase out making use of. coal and has actually asked companies that utilize it to introduce more. eco-friendly sources into their energy mix. But Heba Maatouk, a. representative for Egypt's environment ministry, stated there was. insufficient supply of alternatives, such as refuse-derived fuel. ( RDF) made from combustible garbage.
If business can not get the RDF, they will not stop running. and will use coal to avoid losses, Maatouk told Reuters.
LEGAL BATTLES
Decarbonising the cement industry is a difficulty,. especially in poorer developing nations like Egypt, due to the fact that it. requires huge amounts of energy, and technologies to keep. emissions from the environment are pricey.
In his COP29 address recently, Egyptian Prime Minister. Mostafa Madbouly said his nation's strategies to enhance eco-friendly. energy to 42% of its power mix by 2030 depend on foreign. assistance.
Homeowners in the Wadi al-Qamar neighborhood have been. participated in a prolonged legal fight with the Alexandria cement. factory, APCC, submitting several claims, stated Hoda Nasrallah, a. legal representative for the Egyptian Effort for Personal Rights (EIPR).
In 2016, community members backed by EIPR asked an. administrative court in Alexandria to overturn amendments to the. country's ecological policies that allow heavy markets. to use coal on health and ecological premises, according to. the rights group.
APCC officials did not react to an ask for remark made. through a legal representative.
Titan Cement verified that the factory sources coal from. the U.S. however did not elaborate.
In a statement issued by its group business interactions. director, Lydia Yannakopoulou, the company said the plant had. not violated any laws, had actually made 40 million euros in investments. in pollution controls because 2010, and prepared to reduce its use. of coal in coming years as it increases use of alternatives.
She stated a court-appointed committee of experts from. Alexandria University concluded there were no environmental. violations arising from the company's emissions or functional. procedures, and the emissions were within legal limitations.
Nasrallah stated legal representatives representing the community. believe the committee was headed by a company employee and have. taken their case to Egypt's greatest administrative court in. Cairo.
Neither side supplied a copy of the committee's report, and. Reuters could not separately confirm their assertions.
A ruling in the case is expected in December.
Meanwhile, frustration is building amongst nearby. locals like Hisham al-Akary, who says his family has lived in. Wadi al-Qamar for generations and can not afford to move.
This factory shouldn't be here, he told Reuters. We. need to remain, and they must leave..
(source: Reuters)