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New York Fed survey shows consumers are more concerned about their personal finances and employment.
The New York Federal Reserve reported that the outlook of U.S. households for inflation remained unchanged in August as their?worries?about the job market?and the state of?their?personal finances grew. In the latest Survey of Consumer Expectations from the regional Fed bank, respondents held steady to their projections of inflation of 3.6% a year hence and 3% in five years. They also marked down inflation expectations in three years from 3.3% to 3.2%. The report stated that respondents in August predicted higher gasoline prices within a year. Although households' inflation expectations did not change much, their outlook for hiring and personal finances grew?more uncertain. In August, respondents to the survey increased their expectations of the unemployment rate in a year's time. This was the highest reading since April 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic devastated the economy. This expectation was noted to be based on a wide range of factors, including age, income level and education. The expectation of losing a job decreased in August compared to July. In the report, the likelihood of a 'new job' in the case of an involuntary loss of a job was also lower than the survey conducted in July. In the August survey, respondents rated their financial situation now and in one year as well as their opinions on credit. This week, the key data on inflation is due. The report was released a week ahead of the U.S. Central Bank's two-day meeting. The Fed's benchmark overnight rate is set at 3.50% to 3.75%, but there is uncertainty about what it will do. Policymakers are still struggling with an inflation rate that is well above their 2% target. The release of the Consumer Price Index for August on Friday is pivotal to the outcome of the policy meeting scheduled for September 15-16. Many Fed officials believe that the data they use could be decisive in determining their policy. At a NEXT Newsmaker Event last Thursday, Fed governor Christopher?Waller stated that if the upcoming report on inflation shows continued progress towards?our 2% target, I would be willing to hold the policy rate where it is. However, other Fed officials remain prepared to raise?rates. In a Friday posting on LinkedIn, Beth Hammack of the Cleveland Fed, who had voted for a rate increase at the July meeting, stated that given the inflationary pressures in her district it was "time to act" in order to reduce the price pressures. This indicates she is still in support of a rate rise at next week's meetings.
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Investors await US data and tariff clarity as copper prices set to reach $15,000
Analysts?said that copper?prices may break through $15,000 this week for the first-ever time, as investors prepare for another round of U.S.?economic?data and President Donald Trump continues to keep the market guessing about import tariffs. The benchmark copper price on the London Metal Exchange reached a record high of $14,779 a metric ton. This was the fourth session in a row that the rally continued. Will it reach $15,000 this coming week due to Trump's tariff confusion?" "Yes, it's possible," said Panmure Liberum Analyst Tom Price. You can choose any large number when you have this much speculative money behind a trading concept. The U.S.?proposed? a 15% duty on imported refined copper starting in 2027. This would rise to 30% by 2028. However, the U.S. neither confirmed or ruled out such a tariff. Copper has been flowing into COMEX warehouses approved in the U.S. due to the prospect of tariffs, which is draining inventories in China and the LME. LME is a combined LME of just over 300,000 tonnes. ShFE Copper stocks are less than half COMEX stock Imports from the United States are at record levels of 695,624 tonnes, and an arbitrage window that is open has helped to fuel this. DATA IN FOCUS Alastair Munro is a senior base metals analyst at Marex. He said that macro events this week could determine whether the copper price increase lasts. Details on a U.S. Treasury Bond Buyback are expected on Wednesday, and U.S. Consumer Price Index -data for August will be released on Friday. Broker Sucden Financial said in a note that copper could be susceptible to profit-taking, if the dollar recovers following the CPI release. A stronger ?U.S. The dollar makes metals denominated in dollars more expensive to investors who use other currencies. Sucden stated that there was still room for further gains, if copper held above $14,400. Amy?Gower is the head of metals, mining and commodity strategy for Morgan Stanley. The bank remains 'positive' on copper until 2026. Gower stated that "However, while we are cautious for 2027 where the U.S. demand for imports is likely to be?softer, if tariffs were either in place or ruled out." John Meyer, analyst at SP Angel, believes that copper prices will continue to rise as long as there is uncertainty about tariffs. There's a lot of copper around the world but all the physical copper is in the United States.
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Gambia protesters set fire to tyres in order to denounce power outages
Residents and witnesses said that police used tear gas in order to disperse protesters who gathered in several?locations overnight, including near the official residence of President Adama Barrow, to denounce their alleged prolonged power outages. Around Banjul's capital, protesters burned tires in the streets and built barricades while shouting, "Barrow must leave!" The witness reported that plumes of smoke were filling the air. Some residents have reported blackouts that lasted up to 48 hours. This is ahead of the presidential elections expected in December, in which Barrow will be seeking his third term. As a sign of their growing frustration, protesters from the town of Farato gathered in front of the residence of Vice-President?Mohammed B.S. Jallow destroyed banners in an office of the National People's Party. Ismaila Ceesay said that officials are "working tirelessly to restore stability and increase the reliability of electricity supply as quickly as possible" in a statement released on Tuesday. She described the events from the previous evening as "deeply disturbing." Ceesay apologized for the inconvenience caused by the power outages. He said: "As a Government, we understand the frustration, anger, and hardship many Gambians experience." On Tuesday, a police spokesperson failed to respond to an inquiry for comment. Barrow had been scheduled to visit the National Water and Electricity Company Ltd facilities on Tuesday morning and then address the nation at 8 p.m. UTILITY WARNED ABOUT DEMAND SURGE DUE HEAT NAWEC stated in a press release on August 15, that they were experiencing "an unexpected surge in electricity during the peak period", which was attributed to high temperature. The report did not elaborate on "a technical issue affecting one of the largest power-generating units imported." No dates were provided for the load-shedding that would be required in "several parts of the country". NAWEC didn't respond to a comment request on Tuesday. "There is no lighting everywhere. There is no light. "People have been complaining about electricity," Ousainu jammeh, a Banjul resident from the Westfield district said. Jammeh claimed that he joined the protesters outside after "tear gas" "landed in my house." Jammeh, after the protests had died down by?the early morning hours', joined a crowd of young men to use water to put out fires and remove barricades. On Tuesday, traffic had returned to its normal level in Banjul.
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Wall Street drops as oil, yen gain amid Middle East turmoil
U.S. stocks fell Tuesday morning as the attacks on energy facilities in the Gulf drove oil prices to near $100 per barrel. After a long weekend of holidays, all three major U.S. indexes traded lower. The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 1.21% in its first hour. The S&P500 fell by 0.49%, and the Nasdaq Composite dropped by 0.52%. Brent crude oil jumped 1.32%, to $98.28 a barrel, the highest in six weeks. U.S. crude oil rose 2.11%, to $93.40 per barrel. The rise in oil prices came after Houthis, who are backed by Iran, attacked Saudi Arabian cities and energy facilities. The recent resurgence of inflation has impacted the stock market, largely because the bond yields have risen to multi-year highs. This puts pressure on central banks to increase interest rates. The European Central Bank will almost certainly raise the euro zone interest rates by a quarter-point on Thursday this week. Meanwhile, the Bank of Japan is likely to do the same thing next week. This has put the yen in a position for its strongest rally in the past two years. STOXX600 fell 0.2% in Europe. MSCI's global index of stocks was down by 0.49% last week. Unwinding Yen Carry Trades The U.S. data on inflation could be decisive for setting expectations about the outcome of next week's Federal Reserve meeting. Money markets indicate that traders currently attach a 58% chance to a rate increase. The yen's rise may be the "bigger story" for the global markets. Due to its low yield, traders borrowed yen to buy higher-yielding assets, including currencies, bonds, and equities. This strategy is known as the "carry trade". The yen gained almost 4% in the last week, which is its biggest week-on week increase since July 2024. On Tuesday it was trading at around 154.1 and the dollar was roughly unchanged for the day. Francesco Pesole, a ING strategist, said that despite the fact that short-term fundamentals suggest the move has been overdone, it is still risky to block the way. The dollar index (which measures the greenback against a basket including the yen, the euro and other currencies) rose by 0.06%, to 98.88. Copper, another commodity besides oil, reached a new record on Tuesday as global supply dwindled. The metal continued to flow into the U.S. in anticipation of potential tariffs. The price of a ton of?copper traded on the London Metal Exchange for three months was up by 1.6%, at $14 736. The benchmark 10-year Treasury note yielded 4.8% on the bond market. This was up by 2 basis points for the day, and is not far from its highest level since November 2023.
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NextEra receives a loan from the US of up to $1.9 Billion for the restart of Iowa Nuclear Plant
NextEra Energy announced?on Tuesday that it had secured a U.S. Department of Energy Loan of up to $1.9 Billion to support the restart of the Duane Arnold Energy Centre in Iowa as the country sought to increase power generation capacity to satisfy rising demand. Google, owned by Alphabet, signed a 25-year contract last year with the nuclear plant to 'buy power. The surge in electricity demand from AI data centres is putting pressure on the U.S. power grids. It also spurs interest in extending existing nuclear plant life and bringing shut-down reactors online. Gregory Beard is the director of the Energy Dominance Financing office at the Department of Energy. He said that Duane Arnold was "exactly" the type of investment needed to help "restore American leadership in nuclear energy, improve our energy security and provide the reliable, affordable power Americans require for the future of our nation." The Duane-Arnold Energy Center in Iowa, which had operated for 45 years, was shut down in 2020. The plant is scheduled to resume operations in early 2029. Although there are efforts underway to restart three U.S. Nuclear Centers, including Holtec's 800MW Palisades Plant in Michigan (which is not linked to a tech deal), no nuclear power plant that has been mothballed has yet to resume operations. The Energy Department granted Holtec a $1.52 billion loan in 2024. The company had originally?said that the plant would restart by late 2025. However, it has now been delayed. The Trump administration announced last year that it had lent Constellation Energy Corp. $1 billion for the restart of a nuclear reactor in a Pennsylvania plant formerly called Three Mile Island. The plant's separate unit was shut down in 1979 following an accident which froze the nuclear industry. Constellation and Microsoft signed an?agreement in late 2024 to restart the 835 megawatt reactor that shut down in 2019. Microsoft's data centre would be able to use less electricity after the restart.
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Ukraine steelmaker Metinvest's bonds tumble after missile strike shuts plant
On 'Tuesday', the bonds of Ukraine's biggest steelmaker, 'Metinvest', experienced some of their largest falls since Russia invaded in early '2022. This was after one of 'the firm's main plants' was severely damaged by a Russian missile strike. Metinvest announced at the weekend the five deaths caused by the strike at its Kamet Steel Plant in the eastern Dnipro Region. The plant was forced to halt all production. Metinvest only controls two steel mills in Ukraine. Tradeweb data revealed that the firm's bonds on the international market were down as much as 4.44 cents per dollar, as U.S. Investors got their first opportunity to react on Tuesday following the announcement of the strike after Monday's Labor Day holiday. Metinvest's maturing bond 2029 was set to fall the most -- barring an inflated end-of-year move in December 2022 -- ever since its initial slumps post-invasion of late February or early March. The?bonds of the Ukrainian government were also lower, although not as dramatically following weekend talks between 'U.S. The?bonds of the Ukrainian government were also down, although not as dramatically after weekend talks between?U.S. Both Russian and Ukrainian officials have?also shown little sign of progress in ending this now 4-1/2 year-long conflict.
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Andy Home: China's aluminium dominance is not limited to its home market.
China's aluminum smelters are booming this year. Shanghai's aluminium price has risen to three-month highs. Raw material costs have been historically low, and margins remain strong. Each producer is encouraged to run their plant at full capacity. Indeed, national output has exceeded Beijing's 45-million-metric-ton capacity cap for the past couple of months, as smelters flex their full production ?potential. However, the mandated ceiling remains in place. Chinese producers have embraced this reality and are investing heavily in smelter projects abroad. While Donald Trump claims that the United States needs more aluminum "desperately", the world's biggest producer consolidates its position as the dominant player in the global supply chains. At the Limit China's cap on capacity dates back to 2017 when the sector was experiencing a boom. It seemed that everyone wanted to build an aluminium smelter. This put a greater strain on the power system of China. Beijing marked a line of 45 million tons in the sand. Wen Xianjin is the vice-chairman of the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association. He said that by the end of this year, the authorities would have stopped 5.37 million tonnes of "illegal capacity" and 6.19 millions tons of "noncompliant capacity". The new rule required that, if you want to build a greenfield plant with the same capacity as an existing one, you must close it. Since then, the regulations have been?enforced with a stern hand and led to an upgrade in smelter technologies as new plants have replaced older ones. This technology is being used now. According to consultants AZ Global "the physical limit of an aluminium smelter is not immutable". Operating improvements can easily increase actual output above nameplate capacity. This collective capacity creep is the reason why national production has been above 45 million tons since March. AZ Global estimates China's smelters were operating at?99.7% their actual capacity of 45.26 millions tons in August. Ironically, China's smelters benefit from their own capacity limit and the lack of a "complementary" limit on domestic production. The price of the main input for?the smelting is at a bombastic level. It is not important whether China's smelters are able to maintain these levels of capacity usage, but any potential production increase is very limited. Powering Up in Indonesia Chinese producers now understand that they must go overseas if they wish to expand. The majority of investment has been directed to Indonesia where aluminium smelters are located in the same industrial parks built by China for nickel processing. Tsingshan Group has partnered with Chinese aluminium producers Huafon Group (the powerhouse behind Indonesia’s nickel boom) and Xinfa Group (the Xinfa Group) to construct the Hua Chin smelter and Juwan smelter, respectively. Existing infrastructure in power and logistics has enabled rapid construction. Hua Chin's annual capacity was 480,000 tons last year. In May, it applied to list the "HCAI" trademark at the London Metal Exchange. Juwan exported its first aluminum to the U.S.A. in March. PT Alamtri Resources Indonesia - in which China's Zhejianglygend Mining has a minority interest - did the same thing in June. CAPACITY SWAP Other Chinese aluminum smelter project are popping up in other countries. Xinfa, a Kazakhstani company, is preparing a full cycle industrial park in Kazakhstan with a planned?aluminum capacity of 2.4 millions tons?per annum. East Hope Group, meanwhile, is working on an integrated project that runs from bauxite to aluminium. A Chinese consortium led Hebei Huatong Wire and Cables Group supports a new smelter at the Barra do Dande free-trade zone in Angola. The first phase of the 120,000-ton project was built using equipment that had been transferred from China. This was likely an older smelter which was replaced by a newer one. China's aluminium market reach is extended further in the West thanks to its location along the Atlantic. Due to the Iran 'war, the Gulf has lost its production. This ratio has risen to 63%. As long as the West is unable to respond in a similar manner, this new generation of Chinese backed smelters can cement their dominance. You like this column? Check out Open Interest, your new essential source for global financial commentary. Follow ROI on LinkedIn and X. Listen to the Morning Bid podcast daily on Apple, Spotify or the app. Subscribe to the Morning Bid podcast and hear journalists discussing the latest news in finance and markets seven days a weeks.
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MMG faces EU Antitrust Warning over Anglo American Deal, Sources say
EU regulators are about to issue a warning to Hong Kong listed mining and metals company MMG regarding its plans to purchase 'Anglo American’s Brazilian nickel business due to 'competition concerns. This move reflects the growing concern of the European Union about its reliance on China to supply critical minerals for defence, technology, and renewable energy. Beijing also uses export control measures?on these critical mineral supplies. According to the people, the European Commission, acting as the EU's "competition enforcer", is planning to send this month a document known as a "statement of objections" or "charge sheet", which will outline the concerns that must be addressed in order for the deal to pass. The 'people' spoke on condition of anonymity as the matter was not public. MMG may be able to stave off charges by offering remedies. However, this is unlikely, according to one person. MMG and the EU antitrust watchdog declined to comment. Anglo American repeated comments made two weeks earlier. In a press release, it said: "The evidence that we have provided shows that this transaction does not pose any?competition issues to the EU market. It should be approved unconditionally." The report stated that "over the past year the market has benefitted from a significant'structural expansion of FeNi supplies from a number of producers. At the same time, European customers have demonstrated how easily they can switch suppliers." The European Commission said in November that the deal could allow MMG to divert ferronickel away from Europe, and undermine the competitiveness for European stainless steel production.
How huge fossil-fuel-producing countries export emissions abroad
Black dust coats streets and gathers on rooftops in the area adjoining a vast cement factory in the Egyptian city of Alexandria.
Activists and regional citizens accuse the plant run by the Alexandria Portland Cement Business (APCC), a subsidiary of Greece's Titan Cement, of fouling the air by burning coal.
Every night, we see particles falling from their chimneys. Under street lights, you can plainly see the dust drizzling down, stated Mostafa Mahmoud, a supermarket owner in the Wadi al-Qamar area.
Reuters could not individually confirm the assertion. Titan Cement says the plant's emissions are within legal limits, and it prepares to minimize its use of coal in coming years.
Like many cement makers in Egypt and across North Africa, the factory uses imported coal to fire its kilns. Lately, a growing number of the region's coal is coming from the United States, according to U.S. export data.
Fossil fuel exports have been a hot subject at the United Countries climate conference in Baku this year, with activists and delegates from some climate-vulnerable countries arguing countries must be held liable for the contamination they send out overseas - typically to poor establishing nations - in the type of oil, gas and coal. Some are looking for to get the question of how to do this onto the program at future environment tops.
A landmark arrangement reached in Paris in 2015 to combat environment modification needs countries to set targets and report on development reducing nationwide levels of planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions. But it does not impose such requirements for emissions generated from fossil fuels they drill, mine and ship somewhere else.
That has actually permitted nations like the United States, Norway, Australia and others to state they are making development toward international climate goals while likewise producing and exporting fossil fuels at breakneck rate, said Bill Hare, co-founder of Environment Action Tracker, an independent clinical project that tracks government environment action.
Most of these fossil-fuel-exporting countries can get to look good with their domestic environment action, he stated on the sidelines of the COP29 conference in Baku today. Their. exported emissions are someone else's problem.
U.S. nonrenewable fuel source exports-- including coal, oil, gas and. refined fuels-- caused over 2 billion lots of carbon dioxide. equivalent emissions in other countries in 2022, according to a. computation carried out by Climate Action Tracker and confirmed. using data from the International Energy Company. That. is equivalent to about a 3rd of U.S. domestic emissions, the. information showed.
A years-long drilling boom has made the U.S. the world's top. oil and gas producer, while robust demand has actually lifted its coal. exports for 4 years running, according to data from the U.S. Energy Details Administration (EIA).
Asked how Washington squares its climate ambitions with its. nonrenewable fuel source production and exports, President Joe Biden's. environment advisor, Ali Zaidi, said strong energy output was needed. to keep customer prices low during a transition to cleaner. fuels.
I do not believe there is social license for a decarbonisation. playbook that puts upward price pressure for retail customers in. the market, Zaidi informed Reuters.
Inbound president Donald Trump, a climate modification sceptic,. has said he wishes to even more enhance the country's fossil fuel. production.
For other manufacturers, greenhouse gas emissions from fossil. fuel exports in some cases exceed domestic emissions, Environment. Action Tracker said.
That held true for Norway, Australia and Canada in 2022, the. newest year for which data is available for all countries. evaluated. Reuters got special access to the computations.
Norway's Ministry of Climate and Environment said it is. approximately other nations to manage their own carbon footprints.
Each nation is responsible for lowering its own. emissions, the ministry stated in a statement to Reuters.
Authorities at the environment and climate ministries of. Canada and Australia did not comment.
Addressing the top in Azerbaijan, host President Ilham. Aliyev implicated some Western politicians of double requirements for. lecturing his federal government about its oil and gas usage, saying,. They better look at themselves.
CEMENT AND BRICKMAKERS
A lot of U.S. gas exports now go to European countries looking for. to minimize reliance on Russia, while China has actually become one of. the leading purchasers of U.S. crude and coal, according to the EIA. figures. America's greatest development market for coal, however, is. North Africa.
U.S. coal mines exported around 52.5 million short lots. globally in the very first half of 2024, up almost 7% from the exact same. period a year earlier, the information revealed.
Much of the boost was driven by cement and brickmakers in. Egypt and Morocco, which together took in more than 5 million. short loads over the period, the EIA stated in a current report.
These clients value the high heat content of U.S. thermal. coal, which makes their production operations more. efficient, the report stated.
On the other hand, U.S. domestic coal usage has actually been sliding as cheap. gas and aids for renewables like solar and wind. drive coal-fired power plant closures, extending a more than. 15-year decrease in greenhouse gas emissions.
Egypt's cement market has depended on imported coal for. nearly a years, because consistent natural gas scarcities forced. many factories to search for alternatives, stated Ahmed Shireen. Korayem, vice chairman and board member at the Arab Union for. Cement and Building Products, a regional industry body.
The U.S. is Egypt's largest provider, accounting for 3.1. million of the 6.6 million metric lots of coal imported this. year, according to data from the London Stock Exchange Group.
Russia supplied most of the rest, 2.1 million metric lots. Its environment ministry referred questions to the foreign. ministry, which did not immediately comment.
Activists argue that the Egyptian federal government's choice to. lift a longstanding ban on coal imports in 2015 to support an. market central to its financial development strategies is harmful to. the environment and health of communities like Wadi al-Qamar.
Using information from the Alexandria plant's emissions-monitoring. system, researchers from Egypt's Al-Azhar University, Cairo. University and environment ministry simulated the dispersion of. polluting dust and poisonous gases in between 2014 and 2020.
The study
, published in the Journal of Environmental Health Science. and Engineering in 2022, concluded that the shift from using. gas to coal as the dominant fuel cause increased. emissions and concentrations of overall suspended particulates. ( TSP), nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide. The concentrations. were mainly within legal limits, nevertheless.
Egypt's greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels. increased by more than a fifth in the years ended in 2022, hitting. 263 million metric lots of carbon dioxide, according to information. from the International Carbon Budget, a task led by Britain's Exeter. University.
The majority of these emissions originated from gas and oil, which stay. Egypt's main energy sources. Coal accounted for 3.4% of the 2022. overall, 9 million metric heaps.
The federal government devoted in 2021 to phase out making use of. coal and has actually asked companies that utilize it to introduce more. eco-friendly sources into their energy mix. But Heba Maatouk, a. representative for Egypt's environment ministry, stated there was. insufficient supply of alternatives, such as refuse-derived fuel. ( RDF) made from combustible garbage.
If business can not get the RDF, they will not stop running. and will use coal to avoid losses, Maatouk told Reuters.
LEGAL BATTLES
Decarbonising the cement industry is a difficulty,. especially in poorer developing nations like Egypt, due to the fact that it. requires huge amounts of energy, and technologies to keep. emissions from the environment are pricey.
In his COP29 address recently, Egyptian Prime Minister. Mostafa Madbouly said his nation's strategies to enhance eco-friendly. energy to 42% of its power mix by 2030 depend on foreign. assistance.
Homeowners in the Wadi al-Qamar neighborhood have been. participated in a prolonged legal fight with the Alexandria cement. factory, APCC, submitting several claims, stated Hoda Nasrallah, a. legal representative for the Egyptian Effort for Personal Rights (EIPR).
In 2016, community members backed by EIPR asked an. administrative court in Alexandria to overturn amendments to the. country's ecological policies that allow heavy markets. to use coal on health and ecological premises, according to. the rights group.
APCC officials did not react to an ask for remark made. through a legal representative.
Titan Cement verified that the factory sources coal from. the U.S. however did not elaborate.
In a statement issued by its group business interactions. director, Lydia Yannakopoulou, the company said the plant had. not violated any laws, had actually made 40 million euros in investments. in pollution controls because 2010, and prepared to reduce its use. of coal in coming years as it increases use of alternatives.
She stated a court-appointed committee of experts from. Alexandria University concluded there were no environmental. violations arising from the company's emissions or functional. procedures, and the emissions were within legal limitations.
Nasrallah stated legal representatives representing the community. believe the committee was headed by a company employee and have. taken their case to Egypt's greatest administrative court in. Cairo.
Neither side supplied a copy of the committee's report, and. Reuters could not separately confirm their assertions.
A ruling in the case is expected in December.
Meanwhile, frustration is building amongst nearby. locals like Hisham al-Akary, who says his family has lived in. Wadi al-Qamar for generations and can not afford to move.
This factory shouldn't be here, he told Reuters. We. need to remain, and they must leave..
(source: Reuters)