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Trump: Russia is 'acting well,' as talks with Ukraine have advanced.
Donald Trump, U.S. president, said that the peace talks between the U.S. and Russia are "very far advanced." He also credited Russia's actions during the talks. Starmer has asked the United States to offer a "backstop" in terms of security for any European forces who may take part in an eventual peacekeeping role in Ukraine, at the end of the peace talks Trump has been pushing since he took office last month. Trump, seated next to Starmer in the Oval Office said that he believes a peace agreement reached with Russia will hold. He also said he doesn't think Putin will invade Ukraine again. "I believe Russia has acted very well. ... Trump added that until a final deal is reached, he will not discuss the specifics of peacekeeping. Trump responded, "Trust but verify" when asked if Putin was someone to be trusted. Starmer thanked Trump "for changing the conversation so that there is a possibility of a peace agreement." Volodymyr Zelenskiy, the Ukrainian president, will be visiting the White House this Friday. He is expected to sign a deal with Trump regarding Ukraine's vital minerals. Trump said the deal would act as a backup for Ukraine. (Reporting and writing by Jeff Mason in Washington, Simon Lewis and Leslie Adler; editing by Franklin Paul and Leslie Adler.
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SDF chief: PKK disarmament calls 'not relevant to us in Syria
The commander of Kurdish-led force that controls northeastern Syria has said that the call for dissolution of the PKK by the leader in Turkey of the militant Kurdistan Workers Party, (PKK), does not apply to his group. Mazloum Abdi, commander of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), welcomed Abdullah Ocalan's historic call for the PKK not to continue its decades-long struggle against the Turkish State. He said that this would have positive effects in the region. Abdi, however, said that the announcement made by Ocalan on Thursday by the PKK was only applicable to them and "had nothing to do with us in Syria". Abdi's statement indicated that Ocalan's declaration would not have an immediate impact on SDF despite Syria's most important Kurdish groups, the People's Protection Units(YPG), which are the core of SDF. The Turkish government says that the YPG and PKK are virtually identical. They have fought the group along with other Syrian armed groups aligned to Turkey. Abdi stated that if there is peace in Turkey then there is no reason to continue attacking us in Syria. Abdi’s group took control of Kurdish areas in northern Syria in 2011, after the Syrian Civil War began. It later became an important U.S. ally in the fight against Islamic State and expanded the area it controlled. The SDF had little interaction with the Syrian army when Bashar al Assad was president. The SDF is now facing calls from the new Damascus administration The newly formed state security forces will combine the forces that ousted Assad last December. Turkey is a major supporter of the new Syrian government. Abdi expressed his willingness to have his forces join the new ministry of defence, but he said that they should be joined as a group rather than individually, an idea which was rejected by the government. The SDF and the Kurdish led administration were not invited to the national dialogue conference held in Damascus, on February 25. The Kurdish led administration claimed that the conference was not representative of Syrians. Abdi stated that the Syrian Kurdish authority would organise their own local dialog on the future for the northeastern area. (Reporting and editing by Mark Heinrich; Timour Azhari)
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Sources say sanctions and tariffs are making OPEC+ hesitant about an April oil price hike.
Eight OPEC+ sources have said that OPEC+ members are debating whether or not to increase oil production in April, as planned, or to freeze it, as they struggle to understand the global supply situation due to new U.S. sanctions against Venezuela, Iran, and Russia. OPEC+ confirms its policy of supply a month in advance, so that buyers have enough time to order crude. The group has until the end of March to decide on its April production, but some sources claim that no consensus has yet been reached. Several sources have said that the United Arab Emirates would also like to see the increase in production, as they are eager to take advantage of their rising capacity. Russia would be happy to do the same. They said that other members, including Saudi Arabia, favoured a delay. U.S. president Donald Trump renewed pressure on OPEC in order to lower oil prices. Prices rose above $82 a barrel in January, reaching multi-month highs following the announcement of new sanctions against Russia by Trump's predecessor Joe Biden. Prices have since fallen to $73 in hopes that Trump will help seal a peace agreement between Russia and Ukraine, and increase Russian oil flow. His plans to reduce Iran's oil to zero, and the cancellation of Chevron's licence to operate in Venezuela this week have stopped prices from further falling. Eight OPEC+ sources stated that the combination of these bullish and negative factors has made April's decision-making extremely complex. The eight OPEC+ sources also said that Trump's plans to impose global tariffs on oil could decrease demand and further complicate the outlook. Due to the sensitive nature of the subject, all sources declined to provide their names. OPEC, and the Saudi government's communications office, did not immediately respond to comments. The offices of Russian Deputy Premier Alexander Novak and UAE Energy Ministry did not respond immediately to requests for comments. OPEC+ (which includes OPEC plus Russia and allies) has agreed to cut production by 5,85 million barrels a day (bpd), which is equal to 5.7% of the global supply. This was done in a series steps taken since 2022, to support market. OPEC+ has extended the latest round of cuts to the first quarter 2025. This means that the production increase plan will now begin in April. This was just the latest in a series of delays. Calculations show that based on this plan, the UAE will begin to increase its production in April, with a 138,000 bpd monthly increase. Morgan Stanley and other analysts have predicted that OPEC+ will extend the cuts. Helima Croft, RBC Capital Markets, said that sanctions and tariffs could delay the increase until the second half 2025. Reporting by Alex Lawler and Olesya Almakhova; editing by Dmitry Zhdannikov, David Evans, Yousef Raba, Ahmad Ghaddar
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White House clarifies Trump's statement about 65% EPA Staff Cuts
The White House announced on Thursday that it was retracting President Donald Trump's claim made the day before, claiming the Environmental Protection Agency planned to reduce its workforce by 65%. Instead, the agency plans to reduce its expenditures by 65%. Trump surprised EPA workers on Wednesday by announcing at his first Cabinet meeting that EPA administrator Lee Zeldin had told him that the agency would "cut 65 or so per cent of people from environmental". Taylor Rogers, White House spokesperson, clarified Trump's Thursday statement by saying that further workforce reductions will continue along with spending cuts. Nearly 400 probationary staff have been terminated and nearly 200 others who work on environmental justice issues in the agency are on leave. Rogers stated in a press release that "President Trump and DOGE are committed to cutting fraud and waste across all agencies." "After identifying $20 billion of fraudulent spending, Administrator Zeldin is committed to eliminating 65% wasteful expenditures at the EPA." Trump clarified on Thursday in a Truth Social post that his proposed tariffs of 25% on Mexican and Canadian products will take effect on March 4. This follows some confusion Wednesday, when Trump said the tariffs would go into effect on April 2. Zeldin announced on social media that he had "discovered" that the Biden Administration fraudulently distributed $20 billion to green groups. He is now trying to recover these funds from a bank holding them. Democratic lawmakers have reacted to what they consider Zeldin's illegal actions, claiming that funding was appropriated by the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act to organizations in the U.S. for the purpose of awarding grants to local communities to develop clean energy projects. Elon Musk, the tech billionaire, has announced plans to reduce the number of civilian employees by 2.3 million. The Department of Government Efficiency, which is headed by Musk, will target career employees who represent the majority of this workforce. (Reporting and editing by Louise Heavens, Daniel Wallis, and Doina Chiacu)
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Trump announces tariffs on March 4, 2019 for Mexico and Canada; China will face an additional 10%
U.S. president Donald Trump announced on Thursday that the 25% tariffs he proposed on Mexican and Canadian products will be implemented on March 4, as planned, because drugs continue to pour into the U.S. Trump said that he would also impose an extra 10% duty on Chinese products on the same day. It would seem that this is in addition to the 10% tariff he imposed on Chinese imports on February 4. Trump said that drugs are still entering the U.S. in "very high levels and unacceptable levels," a majority of which is the deadly opioid fentanyl. "We can't allow this scourge continue to harm the USA and, therefore, until the TARIFFS proposed to take effect on MARCH 4TH go into effect as scheduled," Trump stated in a posting on his Truth Social site. "China will also be charged an extra 10% tariff on that date." The statement clarified some confusion about the deadlines for the harsh tariffs that Trump threatened on Canadian and Mexican products over the fentanyl epidemic and U.S. Border Security. Trump's remarks on the subject during his first Cabinet meeting on Wednesday appeared to indicate that he might push back the deadline by about a month, until April 4. Trump administration officials stated that the deadline for April was to match Trump's "reciprocal duties" with import duty rates from other countries, and offset their other restrictions. His trade advisors believe that the value added tax (VAT) of European countries is similar to a tariff. Kevin Hassett told CNBC that Trump will decide on new tariffs once a study has been completed by April 1st. He said that a study would be released on April 1 and that afterward, the president would decide what to do with tariff policies for countries around the world. Mexico and Canada were specifically mentioned. Talks on Border Talks, Tariffs On Thursday and Friday, Canadian and Mexican officials will meet their counterparts from the Trump administration in Washington to try and prevent tariffs that could be a major blow to an integrated North American economy. On Thursday, the newly-confirmed U.S. Trade Rep Jamieson Greer and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick will meet with Mexican Economy Minister Marcelo Ebrard. David McGuinty, Canada's Minister of Public Safety, said that on Thursday the Trump administration should be satisfied with Canada's progress in tightening border security and fighting drug smuggling. McGuinty told reporters via televised remarks in Washington, ahead of two days' talks with U.S. officials: "The evidence is undeniable - progress is being achieved." He said that he believed Canada had passed any test imposed on it in regards to showing progress and meeting border standards. Canada Border Services Agency announced in a press release that they were launching an initiative to intercept illegal contraband entering and leaving Canada, with a particular focus on synthetic narcotics and fentanyl. In a letter sent to U.S. trade representative Jamieson Greer by China, the country said that China and the United States must engage in equal dialogue and consultation in order to address their concerns on economic and commercial issues. (Reporting and writing by Doina Chiacu, Joseph Ax and David Lawder; editing by Chizu Nomiyama & Alistair Bell).
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TSX to lose as trade tensions cloud bank results
The main Canadian stock index was unable to find direction Thursday, as global trade tensions escalated and fueled a risk-averse market. Strong bank earnings failed to lift the market sentiment. After three consecutive sessions in which the index had gained, it was down 0.08% to 25,309.9. Michael Sprung, President of Sprung Investment Management, said that the markets will be in a very uncertain state for some time. "The main confusion comes from the tariffs. This is especially true for Canada and Mexico. But now, the threat of tariffs against the European Union has also caused concern." U.S. president Donald Trump proposed an extension of a month on the new tariffs that could take effect April 2 for imports from Mexico and Canada. He also proposed a "reciprocal tariff" of 25% on European cars and other goods. The TSX fell 1.3% due to a decline in gold prices of more than 1%, to the lowest level for over a week. This was due to a stronger dollar. Three major Canadian banks had strong results in the quarter, but the heavily-weighted sector of finance fell by 0.5%. After beating quarterly profit expectations on Thursday, shares of Royal Bank of Canada fell 3.2%, TD Bank lost 0.5%, and CIBC gained 0.8 %. The technology sector fell 0.5% and gave up its gains from the previous session. Energy stocks grew more than 1%, capping losses overall, as oil prices rose 1.5%, after Trump canceled Chevron’s Venezuela operations licence, causing supply concerns. Superior Plus, a utilities provider that exceeded revenue forecasts for the quarter, topped benchmark index by 10%. Veren shares rose by 9% after better-than expected quarterly results. (Reporting by Ragini Mathur in Bengaluru; Editing by Shreya Biswas)
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USDA: US corn and soybean plantings to increase in 2025
The U.S. Department of Agriculture announced on Thursday that farmers in the United States will plant more corn acres and less soybeans by 2025 compared to a year ago. The USDA predicted corn seedings to increase from 90,6 million acres in 2024 to 94,000 acres and soybean seedings to 84,000 acres, a decrease from 87.1 millions acres last year. The USDA expects to plant 47.0 million acres of wheat, an increase from 46.1 in 2024. The USDA released a report at the beginning of its two-day annual outlook forum that stated, "Among the main crops, corn is projected to grow the most. Prices are favorable compared to other crops like soybeans, cotton and sorghum." The global corn supply was tightened during the 2024/25 year of marketing, which helped to raise the price for feed grain. The United States is the largest corn exporter in the world and the second biggest soybean supplier behind Brazil. The USDA's estimate for soybean plantings fell short of the analyst average of 84.4 millions acres. The government has said that the large supply of soybeans from South America and Brazil is putting pressure on the prices. This should limit the amount of oilseed planted in the United States. The USDA predicted that, assuming normal weather conditions, the U.S. corn crop in 2025 would reach a record of 15,585 billion bushels. And the soybean harvest, at 4,370 billion bushels, would be the 4th largest ever. The USDA predicted that the U.S. would have 1.965 million bushels of corn at the end 2025/26 of the marketing year, on August 31st 2026. This is up from 1.540 million bushels one year ago. The projected decline in soybean stocks to 320,000,000 bushels by the end 2025/26 was from 380,000,000 bushels at 2024/25. USDA forecasts soybean exports in 2025/26 at 1.865 billion bushels. This is an increase of 40 million bushels over 2024/25. The USDA warned that U.S. soybean exports will remain below 30% compared to 40% 10 years ago due to competition from South American suppliers. The U.S. Wheat inventories are expected to increase to 826 millions bushels at the end of 2025/26, up from 794million a year ago, despite a projected drop in production. The USDA forecasts that wheat exports will be 850 million bushels in 2025/26, the same as for the current marketing season, but higher than a 52-year-low set in 2023/24 when high U.S. price curbed global demand for U.S. Wheat. In 2025/26, the competition from other global wheat producers, including Russia is expected to continue. Seth Meyer, USDA Chief Economist, said that "we will continue to face some export challenges" in a Thursday speech.
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Rebels claim 11 killed in blasts at rally in east Congo
The leader of the rebel coalition said that explosions caused the deaths of 11 people and the injuries of 65 others at a rally organized by M23 rebels on Thursday in the eastern Congo City of Bukavu. He blamed the violence on President Felix Tshisekedi. The Congolese presidency, which claims that Rwanda, a neighbouring country, is supporting the insurgents in a post, claimed on X that "several deaths" had occurred in a posting on X, and blamed a "foreign army illegally on Congolese territory". Both sides claimed to have evidence, but neither side did so. Corneille Nangaa said that the grenades were of the same type used by Burundi’s army in Congo at a recent press conference. This information is not independent. The spokesperson for the Burundian Army Brigadier-General Gaspard Baratuza said there were no Burundian troops in Bukavu, but did not respond to the accusations over the grenades. Since the beginning of this year, the rebels have advanced through the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, capturing Bukavu as well as the largest city in the region Goma. Video footage shows people running in the streets with some bleeding, and others carrying limp bodies. According to a medical source, 65 patients were also being treated at Bukavu General Hospital for injuries. Nangaa claimed that he had not been injured and that other senior rebel members were also safe. Rwanda has denied the accusations made by Congo, U.N., and Western powers that it is supporting Nangaa M23 rebels. The rapid advance of the rebels has sparked fears that a regional conflict could involve Congo's neighbors. Rwanda says it is protecting itself from the Hutu militia that it claims is fighting alongside the Congolese army. Reporting by Congo Newsroom and Sonia Rolley, Paris; Writing and editing by Robbie Corey Boulet and Portia Crowe; Alexandra Hudson and Andrew Heavens
How huge fossil-fuel-producing countries export emissions abroad
Black dust coats streets and gathers on rooftops in the area adjoining a vast cement factory in the Egyptian city of Alexandria.
Activists and regional citizens accuse the plant run by the Alexandria Portland Cement Business (APCC), a subsidiary of Greece's Titan Cement, of fouling the air by burning coal.
Every night, we see particles falling from their chimneys. Under street lights, you can plainly see the dust drizzling down, stated Mostafa Mahmoud, a supermarket owner in the Wadi al-Qamar area.
Reuters could not individually confirm the assertion. Titan Cement says the plant's emissions are within legal limits, and it prepares to minimize its use of coal in coming years.
Like many cement makers in Egypt and across North Africa, the factory uses imported coal to fire its kilns. Lately, a growing number of the region's coal is coming from the United States, according to U.S. export data.
Fossil fuel exports have been a hot subject at the United Countries climate conference in Baku this year, with activists and delegates from some climate-vulnerable countries arguing countries must be held liable for the contamination they send out overseas - typically to poor establishing nations - in the type of oil, gas and coal. Some are looking for to get the question of how to do this onto the program at future environment tops.
A landmark arrangement reached in Paris in 2015 to combat environment modification needs countries to set targets and report on development reducing nationwide levels of planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions. But it does not impose such requirements for emissions generated from fossil fuels they drill, mine and ship somewhere else.
That has actually permitted nations like the United States, Norway, Australia and others to state they are making development toward international climate goals while likewise producing and exporting fossil fuels at breakneck rate, said Bill Hare, co-founder of Environment Action Tracker, an independent clinical project that tracks government environment action.
Most of these fossil-fuel-exporting countries can get to look good with their domestic environment action, he stated on the sidelines of the COP29 conference in Baku today. Their. exported emissions are someone else's problem.
U.S. nonrenewable fuel source exports-- including coal, oil, gas and. refined fuels-- caused over 2 billion lots of carbon dioxide. equivalent emissions in other countries in 2022, according to a. computation carried out by Climate Action Tracker and confirmed. using data from the International Energy Company. That. is equivalent to about a 3rd of U.S. domestic emissions, the. information showed.
A years-long drilling boom has made the U.S. the world's top. oil and gas producer, while robust demand has actually lifted its coal. exports for 4 years running, according to data from the U.S. Energy Details Administration (EIA).
Asked how Washington squares its climate ambitions with its. nonrenewable fuel source production and exports, President Joe Biden's. environment advisor, Ali Zaidi, said strong energy output was needed. to keep customer prices low during a transition to cleaner. fuels.
I do not believe there is social license for a decarbonisation. playbook that puts upward price pressure for retail customers in. the market, Zaidi informed Reuters.
Inbound president Donald Trump, a climate modification sceptic,. has said he wishes to even more enhance the country's fossil fuel. production.
For other manufacturers, greenhouse gas emissions from fossil. fuel exports in some cases exceed domestic emissions, Environment. Action Tracker said.
That held true for Norway, Australia and Canada in 2022, the. newest year for which data is available for all countries. evaluated. Reuters got special access to the computations.
Norway's Ministry of Climate and Environment said it is. approximately other nations to manage their own carbon footprints.
Each nation is responsible for lowering its own. emissions, the ministry stated in a statement to Reuters.
Authorities at the environment and climate ministries of. Canada and Australia did not comment.
Addressing the top in Azerbaijan, host President Ilham. Aliyev implicated some Western politicians of double requirements for. lecturing his federal government about its oil and gas usage, saying,. They better look at themselves.
CEMENT AND BRICKMAKERS
A lot of U.S. gas exports now go to European countries looking for. to minimize reliance on Russia, while China has actually become one of. the leading purchasers of U.S. crude and coal, according to the EIA. figures. America's greatest development market for coal, however, is. North Africa.
U.S. coal mines exported around 52.5 million short lots. globally in the very first half of 2024, up almost 7% from the exact same. period a year earlier, the information revealed.
Much of the boost was driven by cement and brickmakers in. Egypt and Morocco, which together took in more than 5 million. short loads over the period, the EIA stated in a current report.
These clients value the high heat content of U.S. thermal. coal, which makes their production operations more. efficient, the report stated.
On the other hand, U.S. domestic coal usage has actually been sliding as cheap. gas and aids for renewables like solar and wind. drive coal-fired power plant closures, extending a more than. 15-year decrease in greenhouse gas emissions.
Egypt's cement market has depended on imported coal for. nearly a years, because consistent natural gas scarcities forced. many factories to search for alternatives, stated Ahmed Shireen. Korayem, vice chairman and board member at the Arab Union for. Cement and Building Products, a regional industry body.
The U.S. is Egypt's largest provider, accounting for 3.1. million of the 6.6 million metric lots of coal imported this. year, according to data from the London Stock Exchange Group.
Russia supplied most of the rest, 2.1 million metric lots. Its environment ministry referred questions to the foreign. ministry, which did not immediately comment.
Activists argue that the Egyptian federal government's choice to. lift a longstanding ban on coal imports in 2015 to support an. market central to its financial development strategies is harmful to. the environment and health of communities like Wadi al-Qamar.
Using information from the Alexandria plant's emissions-monitoring. system, researchers from Egypt's Al-Azhar University, Cairo. University and environment ministry simulated the dispersion of. polluting dust and poisonous gases in between 2014 and 2020.
The study
, published in the Journal of Environmental Health Science. and Engineering in 2022, concluded that the shift from using. gas to coal as the dominant fuel cause increased. emissions and concentrations of overall suspended particulates. ( TSP), nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide. The concentrations. were mainly within legal limits, nevertheless.
Egypt's greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels. increased by more than a fifth in the years ended in 2022, hitting. 263 million metric lots of carbon dioxide, according to information. from the International Carbon Budget, a task led by Britain's Exeter. University.
The majority of these emissions originated from gas and oil, which stay. Egypt's main energy sources. Coal accounted for 3.4% of the 2022. overall, 9 million metric heaps.
The federal government devoted in 2021 to phase out making use of. coal and has actually asked companies that utilize it to introduce more. eco-friendly sources into their energy mix. But Heba Maatouk, a. representative for Egypt's environment ministry, stated there was. insufficient supply of alternatives, such as refuse-derived fuel. ( RDF) made from combustible garbage.
If business can not get the RDF, they will not stop running. and will use coal to avoid losses, Maatouk told Reuters.
LEGAL BATTLES
Decarbonising the cement industry is a difficulty,. especially in poorer developing nations like Egypt, due to the fact that it. requires huge amounts of energy, and technologies to keep. emissions from the environment are pricey.
In his COP29 address recently, Egyptian Prime Minister. Mostafa Madbouly said his nation's strategies to enhance eco-friendly. energy to 42% of its power mix by 2030 depend on foreign. assistance.
Homeowners in the Wadi al-Qamar neighborhood have been. participated in a prolonged legal fight with the Alexandria cement. factory, APCC, submitting several claims, stated Hoda Nasrallah, a. legal representative for the Egyptian Effort for Personal Rights (EIPR).
In 2016, community members backed by EIPR asked an. administrative court in Alexandria to overturn amendments to the. country's ecological policies that allow heavy markets. to use coal on health and ecological premises, according to. the rights group.
APCC officials did not react to an ask for remark made. through a legal representative.
Titan Cement verified that the factory sources coal from. the U.S. however did not elaborate.
In a statement issued by its group business interactions. director, Lydia Yannakopoulou, the company said the plant had. not violated any laws, had actually made 40 million euros in investments. in pollution controls because 2010, and prepared to reduce its use. of coal in coming years as it increases use of alternatives.
She stated a court-appointed committee of experts from. Alexandria University concluded there were no environmental. violations arising from the company's emissions or functional. procedures, and the emissions were within legal limitations.
Nasrallah stated legal representatives representing the community. believe the committee was headed by a company employee and have. taken their case to Egypt's greatest administrative court in. Cairo.
Neither side supplied a copy of the committee's report, and. Reuters could not separately confirm their assertions.
A ruling in the case is expected in December.
Meanwhile, frustration is building amongst nearby. locals like Hisham al-Akary, who says his family has lived in. Wadi al-Qamar for generations and can not afford to move.
This factory shouldn't be here, he told Reuters. We. need to remain, and they must leave..
(source: Reuters)