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Sassou, Congo Republic's Sassou, seeks a new term amid low turnout and internet outage
The Congo Republic held a presidential election on Sunday, which was expected to extend the reign of Denis Sassou Nguesso - one of Africa's most experienced leaders. A low turnout highlighted the lack of suspense about the result. Sassou is facing a "weak" field of opponents, as two of the most well-known opposition leaders are in prison or exile. Many opposition parties boycotted this election because they felt the process was untrustworthy. Analysts and civil society groups predict that the turnout will be lower than the 68% in 2021 when Sassou was elected to his five-year term with 88.4%. A witness reported that there were no or very short lines at the polling stations of Brazzaville's capital. Sassou, after casting his vote in Brazzaville told reporters that he hoped the?enthusiasm he saw on the campaign trail?would be apparent in the final turnout number. He said: "We are hopeful that the things I heard during the campaign will come to pass today." The voting was to finish at 6 pm local time (1700 GMT) and the counting would begin immediately afterwards. The provisional results will be available 48-72 hours after polls close. INTERNET OUTAGE REPORTED Sassou has been in power since 1979, with the exception of a five-year break in the 1990s. He ran against six candidates who were not well-known, and none of them was considered a serious contender. The electoral body was dominated by figures aligned to the ruling Congolese Labour Party. Remadji Hoinathy, of the Institute for Security Studies in Pretoria, said that "the opposition is fragmented" and does not have a "strong, emblematic figure". Sassou will still have a chance despite voter fatigue. Internet monitoring group NetBlocks reported that the internet was down in many parts of the country on Election Day, making it hard to get an accurate picture of what was happening. In an email, Alp Toker of NetBlocks confirmed that a nationwide internet blackout was now in place in the Republic of Congo. This measure is likely to limit transparency in today's elections. Toker stated that this was "technically compatible" with a?internet shutdown imposed for the 2021 presidential election. Neither the Congolese Prime Minister Anatole Collinet Makosso nor the Communications Minister Thierry Moungalla responded to inquiries about the outage. Voters See No Hope for Change Rights groups claim that the political space in Congo has shrunk in recent years. They cite arrests of activists, and suspensions by political parties. After a long decline, the economy - heavily dependent on crude oil - has stabilised over the past few years. According to the World Bank, 52% of Congo’s 6.1m people live in poverty. Some Congolese who voted said that the country needs a new direction. They did not specify whether they backed Sassou, or his opponent. Gigi Wandiabantou, a Brazzaville resident, said: "Our children have diplomas and they are not doing anything." "I'm counting on the people in charge to do something for us mothers." Some Congolese believe there is little hope for change. Frederic Nkou, a Brazzaville resident who is unemployed, said: "It's a?election with a known outcome." "I don’t expect things will improve." Makosso, the Prime Minister, dismissed allegations of pro-Sassou slant ahead of Sunday's vote. He argued that Congo's electoral oversight bodies will ensure a fair and transparent election. Sassou's campaign has been based on continuity. He has pledged to expand education and training and to speed up development projects. Clement Bonnerot, Ngouda Diaone and Robbie Corey Boulet in the Dakar and Congo Republic Newsroom. Editing by Andrei Khalip Joe Bavier Alexander Smith
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Netanyahu responds to Iran's rumours about his death by posting a video
Benjamin Netanyahu, Israeli Prime Minister, posted a video on Sunday of him 'getting a coffee and' chatting with an aide after rumours of his death or injury were spread by the iranian state media. In the video taken in a café on the outskirts of Jerusalem and posted to Netanyahu's Telegram, his aide questions him about the rumours. As he grabs a coffee, Netanyahu makes a joke about the word "dead" -- which in Hebrew slang is used to refer to someone or something that you are "crazy for". "I love coffee. You know what? Netanyahu tells his aide, "I'm mad about my people." The video's location was verified by comparing the file images of the cafe with the interiors shown in the video. The cafe posted multiple photos and videos of Netanyahu's Sunday visit. This allowed us to verify the date. Netanyahu's office distributed videos and limited media access since the U.S. launched its attack on Iran in February. He has also visited two towns that were hit by Iranian missiles as well as a hospital, port, military base and a?port. Netanyahu, who rarely gives interviews or news conferences to Israeli media, held a 'first press conference via video link since the beginning of the war on Thursday. This format was similar to that he used in June, during Israel's 12-day conflict with Iran. Since the beginning of the war, Israel has imposed emergency safety restrictions that have banned public gatherings. Most people are now at home or in safe rooms and shelters. Schools across the majority of the country are closed.
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IEA: Emergency oil stockpiles coming soon to Iran's devastated markets
The International Energy Agency said that more than 400 million barrels?of oil from its emergency reserves would begin to 'flow soon. The agency announced on Sunday that stocks of goods from Asia, Oceania, and North America will be available as soon as possible, and those from Europe and South America will be ready by the end March. The statement stated that the governments have committed to making 271.7 million barrels available from government stock, 116.6 millions barrels from industry stocks and 23.6million barrels from other sources. IEA?said that the majority of pledged reserves – 195.8 millions barrels – are from member nations in?the Americas. 172.2 million of those barrels come from government stock. Asia Oceania members countries have committed to contributing 108.6 millions barrels. 66.8 of those barrels will come from government stock. Europe has pledged 107.5million barrels including 32.7million barrels from government stock. According to the IEA, 72% of planned releases will be crude oil, and 28% oil?products. The IEA was created in 1974, after the oil crises. The IEA has released six coordinated stockpiles since its creation. According to the IEA, the release was made to 'combat a spike in oil price caused by disruptions of around a fifth of the global oil and natural gas supply along the Strait of Hormuz after the war started on February 28. Iran warned on Wednesday that the world must be prepared for oil prices of $200 per barrel, as its forces continue to attack merchant ships in the strait. IEA member countries hold more than 1.2billion barrels in emergency stocks, and another 600m are held by industry under government obligations. Reporting by Layli foroudi, Editing by Joe Bavier & Andrew Heavens
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The economy of Peru grew by 3.54% in January
Data from the nation's INEI statistical agency revealed that Peru's economy grew 3.54% on an annual basis in January. This was driven by growth across most economic sectors, including construction, commerce and mining. The Central Bank's Chief?economist estimated that the figure would be around 3.5%. The National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI), in a report released on January 15, said that the mining sector grew by 3.08% compared to the previous year after?two consecutive declines. The increase in January was due to a rise in production of copper, zinc, and gold. Peru is the third largest copper producer in the world. The statistics office reported that the construction industry also showed a notable increase in January. It grew by 15.63% year-on-year, largely due to domestic cement consumption. In January, the?fishing industry fell by 9.56% on an annual basis. This was its third consecutive month of decline. The Ministry of Economy and Finance of the Andean country estimates an economic growth of 3.2% by 2026, as opposed to the projected 3.44% for '2025. Peru has had eight presidents in the past year, causing political instability. On April 12th, elections will be held and a new president will take office at the end July. (Reporting and editing by Bill Berkrot, Will Dunham and Alexander Villegas)
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Sources say that Fujairah in the UAE resumes oil loading after an attack
Four sources confirmed that oil loading operations at the United Arab Emirates Fujairah, a major 'bunkering hub' and crude export terminal, had re-commenced despite a Saturday drone attack and fire. However, it is unclear whether the operations are back to normal. The U.S. - Iran war has already reduced Middle Eastern oil supply by more than?7m barrels a day, or 7% of the global supply. The disruptions?at Fujairah could force OPEC’s third largest crude producer to cut more?production, after already cutting production at its offshore oil fields. According to Kpler, Fujairah outside the Strait of Hormuz exported on average?more? than 1.7million barrels of crude oil and refined fuels?per day last year. This volume is equal to around 1.7% of world daily demand. The Middle East's biggest commercial storage facility for refined products is also located in Fujairah. Iran warned of new attacks against UAE ports on Saturday, after U.S. strike on Kharg Island facilities. Iranian news agencies reported that Iran had warned residents to evacuate areas near the?Jebel Al port in Dubai, Khalifa Port in Abu Dhabi and Fujairah. ADNOC (Abu Dhabi State Oil Company), which is based in the emirate of Abu Dhabi, has not responded to a request for comment. ADNOC closed its Ruwais refining plant on Tuesday. Bloomberg News reported earlier that?oil loading operations? had resumed in the emirate. Reporting by Sarah El Safty in Dubai and Youssef Sabah in Bengaluru, Seher Dareen and Shri Navaratnam in London, and Jamie Freed, Gareth Jones and Gareth Jones in London.
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Bahrain's Alba closes 19% aluminium production as Hormuz continues to disrupt the supply chain
Aluminium Bahrain (also known as Alba) announced on Sunday that it had halted 'three aluminium melting lines,' which accounted for '19% of its total capacity, in order to maintain business continuity amid the ongoing disruptions along the Strait of Hormuz. Force majeure was declared by the company on 'March 4, as it could not ship metal to customers due to the U.S. and Israeli war against Iran. Alba, which describes itself as the "world's largest?smelter of aluminium on one site," announced in a press release that it had begun a "controlled safe shutdown" for reduction lines 1, 2, and 3. The company added: "This targeted action is designed to optimize the utilisation of Alba's current raw materials inventory, and to prioritise the operational stability across?"Reduction Lines 4, 5, and 6." Middle East smelters - which account for 9% of global supply - have also been unable to import vessels containing their main raw material, Alumina. (Reporting and editing by Joe Bavier; Tom Daly)
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Japan releases oil stocks after US orders to buy American
Japan will begin releasing oil on Monday to ease the shock of?the U.S. and Israeli war on Iran. This is a stark reminder of the oil shortage that occurred half a century earlier, which prompted Tokyo's creation reserves. Tokyo announced that it would release 80 million barrels of crude oil to Japan, which is enough to last the nation for 45 days. The war in the Gulf has disrupted supplies through the Strait of Hormuz. The Japanese government has instructed refiners to use the crude oil released, which will reduce Japan's national reserves by 17 percent, to ensure domestic supplies. The amount of oil that will be released by the International Energy Agency for a global supply release of 400,000,000 barrels to combat the war's price volatility and supply shock is unknown. RESERVES STABILISE SUPPLY, BUT "MAINLY BUILD TIME" Yuriy?Humber, CEO of Tokyo-based consultancy Yuri Group, says that Japan's release demonstrates how seriously Tokyo views disruption. The reserves are mainly there to buy time, but can help stabilize supplies and prices on a short-term basis. He said that they couldn't "fully offset" a disruption of the Strait of Hormuz. The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry states that any potential release of 12 million barrels held jointly by Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Kuwait in Japan would be additional to the 80 million barrels announced. Japan began its national oil reserves system in 1978, several decades after the Arab oil embargo. The Group of Seven nation is reliant on Middle East oil for 90% of its consumption. It now stockspiles enough to last 254 days. METI reports that the government will begin releasing oil from its reserves to cover 15 days of consumption by the private sector on Monday. METI Minister Ryosei Acazawa stated that private companies are preparing to?tap Japan's stockpiles?, but they also want supplies from Central Asia, South America, and Gulf countries, which can bypass the Strait of Hormuz. Japan buys around 4% its oil from the U.S., after ceasing to purchase it from Russia in 2022 following Moscow's invasion of Ukraine. Lee Zeldin, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Administrator, said: "When you consider the conflict in the Middle East.....you are reminded that all the crude oil..that went from Alaska to Japan..was never..targeted by a successful terrorist.attack." This conflict is a reminder to other nations that the United States has the resources they need. (Reporting and editing by William Mallard; Yuka Obayashi, Katya Golubkova)
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Palestinian Health Authorities say that Israeli forces killed four Palestinians in West Bank.
Palestinian health officials said that Israeli forces killed four Palestinians on Sunday. They included a mother, a father, and two children, while they were driving in the occupied West Bank. Palestinian health officials report that a mother and father aged 35 and 37 and two of their children ages?5 or 7 were shot in the head in the village Tammun. Two of their other children also sustained injuries. The Israeli military said that it would be examining the reports. According to the Palestinian Health Ministry, a Palestinian also died in an overnight attack by settlers. Rights groups and medics claim that Israeli settlers are using the restrictions on movement imposed by the U.S./Israeli war against?Iran as an excuse to attack Palestinians. Military 'roadblocks' prevent ambulances from reaching the victims quickly. According to the Palestinian Health Ministry, settlers have killed at least five 'Palestinians' in the West Bank ever since the Iran War began on February 28. Reporting by Ali Sawafta and Emily Rose, Editing by Shri Navaratnam, Editing By William Mallard
The UK's net-zero mission is hampered by high electricity prices
The only British aluminium coil factory has invested millions to reduce its carbon footprint, save energy and protect itself from some the highest electricity prices in the world.
When Bridgnorth Aluminium falls below the threshold for government subsidies that help businesses pay their bills, they ramp up everything to make sure they don't miss out.
Our finance guy told us at the end the year that it was okay to keep the lights on more. "It's kind of strange and counterproductive," Adrian Musgrave said, head of sales for Bridgnorth Aluminium.
The paradoxical situation is caused by the high electricity prices in Britain and the fragmented support that successive governments have provided to large industrial power consumers.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), large energy-intensive companies in Britain spent four times as much on electricity in 2013 than businesses in the U.S., and double what their competitors in France or Germany paid.
According to over 25 industry experts, including business owners, energy managers, and policy analysts, the high power prices are not only a barrier to Britain's move towards cleaner energy, but also to its goal to reach net zero energy by 2050.
High power costs, they said, have prevented companies from investing in more efficient equipment, stopped them from switching to low-carbon electricity, and prevented others from competing with their foreign competitors to build the wind farms and pylons needed for a future of net zero.
Rachel Solomon Williams, the head of Aldersgate Group which helps companies and governments decarbonise, said that this was the biggest barrier in the UK to achieve net zero. It will be a major obstacle to net zero if the electricity costs are not addressed.
The new Labour centre-left government in Britain sees energy transition as an opportunity to boost the economy, by creating highly-skilled manufacturing jobs and innovative firms that can export their knowledge.
ROLLERCOASTERS RUNNING ON FOSSIL FUEL
Gas is the most expensive fuel in Britain, even though Britain generated more than half of its electricity last year through renewable sources such as wind and sun.
The wholesale electricity price is set every 30 minutes based on the cost of last energy used to meet demand. Even if wind and solar provide 99% of power, gas-fired plant is needed to reach 100%.
The average electricity bill is made up of about 40% levies.
In Europe, other countries use the same pricing structure based on marginal costs in wholesale electricity markets. However, in France for example, the majority of the country's power is nuclear, meaning that gas prices are set less often.
The British government wants to bring the cost of energy more in line with the big European markets. To do this, it has proposed that grid charges be removed from the most intense users.
Bridgnorth has trained its staff to reduce energy consumption. The lights are dimmed when the factory isn't in use. And the furnace fans have been redesigned with smaller motors that consume less energy.
It receives a portion of its power from an nearby anaerobic digester that produces clean energy out of food waste. The company would like to install a solar panel on the site and make other improvements to its electricity, but this would put it below government assistance threshold.
It would like to recycle scrap in order to create a circular economic system, but the high cost of energy has limited its investment.
Musgrave explained that the monthly energy expenditure was 1 million pounds ($1.35 millions), and you can see how important it is to factor energy into strategic planning.
Bridgnorth participates in the British Industry Supercharger Scheme, which exempts companies that spend more than 20 percent of their output on electricity and those who make core products like steel, glass, and chemicals.
Bridgnorth makes large sheets of aluminium rolled and carefully monitors its production and energy costs to ensure it doesn't fall below the 20% threshold and lose 3 million pounds in support each year.
A spokesperson for the British government said that the UK was investing in order to "get off the rollercoaster" of the fossil fuel markets.
After a decade of inaction, they announced that "we are cutting the electricity costs of thousands of businesses up to 25%. This will make them more competitive, and unlock growth."
This is just a bunch of nonsense
Bridgnorth Aluminum is not the only company struggling to remain competitive and navigate a shift to net-zero emissions while facing such high electricity costs.
Grainger & Worrall is just over a half-mile away. They are pioneers in "gigacasting", a method used by electric car makers like Tesla to produce large lightweight structural parts all at once.
To eliminate waste it recycles the sand, but this takes a lot of energy.
Duncan Eldridge, Chief Executive, said: "It makes us less competitive. It's bizarre, but the right thing to be doing." "We are spending more on electricity and less on capital investments," said Duncan Eldridge, Chief Executive.
Jonathan Duck, the Chief Executive of Amtico in Coventry, also located in Britain's historic industrial heartland said that energy costs had become so high, the company crunched numbers to determine if there were any alternatives to the grid.
Conclusion? The conclusion?
He said, "I am scratching my head, thinking, 'Well, this is just bonkers.' The structure of the market encourages me to build my own gas-fired electricity station, but that is not the future."
Amtico decided not to build the factory because it didn't feel "morally correct".
7 Steel UK in Cardiff, the Welsh capital, uses an electric-arc furnace to produce the low carbon steel used for wind farms and electricity poles. This is a very radical approach.
It shuts down its furnace when wholesale prices are too high. Production can sometimes be halted for several days. Due to high costs and low demand, the furnace operated at only 70% of its capacity last year.
Gabriella Nizam is the head of sustainability at 7 Steel. She said, "Decarbonisation in the UK relies on steel. Yet we don't appear to grasp that concept."
'IN SURVIVAL MODE'
In January 2023, to prevent non-fossil fuel generators from making excessive profits due to high electricity prices the government introduced an windfall tax. The tax is set to expire in March 2028.
The governments of the past have also considered ways to break the connection between electricity and gas prices. One way is to offer renewable energy to consumers directly in the form of a green power pool, rather than via the wholesale market.
Michael Grubb is an expert in energy policy at University College London. He said that while the government acknowledged that this could work, they had not tried it and thought it too radical.
He said that "their priority was to maximize investment."
Green energy advocates, as well as many policy experts, say that Britain is currently in an expensive investment phase for its energy transition. Prices will drop when more renewables are brought on line and less gas is used to meet demand.
It is a problem for the moment, but it will eventually be resolved.
Britain has been a leader in reducing emissions. It built one of the largest offshore wind sectors in the world to phase out coal. Ember data shows that the UK aims to generate 95% of domestic electricity by 2030 from low-carbon resources, and 65% came from non-fossil fuel sources in 2017.
High electricity prices are a barrier to the UK's goal of net zero.
Nissan, the Japanese automaker, says that its British facility has the highest electric costs in its global facilities. This is threatening to its ability of making EVs at this plant.
IHG, the largest hotel company in the world, has said that its British hotels are unable to adopt hot water heat pumps in order to reduce emissions like those in Europe and Southeast Asia, due to the prohibitive costs.
Many companies, especially in heavy industries, are concerned about how long they will be able to compete with their international competitors if high electricity prices prevent them from making investments.
Nizam, 7 Steel's Nizam, said: "We are always in survival mode." "We'll eventually get there but what will the sector look like by then?" ($1 = 0.7402 pounds)
(source: Reuters)