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World Bank predicts Indonesia's GDP will slow to 5% by 2026 due to fiscal pressures

The World Bank announced on Thursday that Indonesian economic growth is 'expected to slow down to 5% by 2026 due to an ambitious spending program and the increasing cost of fuel subsidies as a result of the 'Iran war.

The World Bank's forecast is lower than Indonesian growth projections, which range from 5.4% to 6.0%.

Investors are worried about the spending plans of President Prabowo, and fuel subsidies from the state budget have ballooned.

"The 2026 projection reflects stronger-than-expected Q1 outcomes and frontloaded public spending, rather ?than a more benign external environment or assessment of risks," the World Bank's assessment of Indonesia's economy said.

The report said that the growth rate depends on the ability of fiscal stimuli to drive public consumption. This brings risk due to the limited room for manoeuvre when it comes to spending.

The report stated that "Higher oil costs increased the cost of energy subsides and compensation while the depreciation of the rupiah increased the external debt servicing costs."

The World Bank has called for the government to readjust fuel subsides gradually to reduce the fiscal pressure.

Indonesia uses state funds to maintain fuel prices at the same level, in an effort to boost public support. It raised the prices of only two kinds of gasoline widely used by?32% in this week, a move that analysts interpreted to be a recalibration of policy.

The World Bank warned that generalised subsidy?ends up benefiting wealthy households instead of vulnerable sections?of the population.

Indonesians are very sensitive about fuel prices. The recent increase in fuel prices has led to protests all over the 280 million-person archipelago.

The report stated that the oil shock presented an opportunity to "reform the subvention programme" and move towards more targeted assistance, such as cash transfers to the 40% poorest households and reallocation of savings to social protection and investments. (Reporting and editing by David Stanway; Stanley Widianto)

(source: Reuters)