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Cuba sets new variable fuel prices in response to the US blockade that is squeezing supply

The Ministry of Finance and Prices announced on Tuesday that Cuba would introduce variable fuel prices at the pump starting May 15, to reflect "actual" import costs of gas and diesel in the face of an ongoing U.S. blockade. Fuel has been scarce for two weeks straight in state-run stations in Havana due to the U.S. fuel blockade, which has led to strict rationing. Cubans are forced to park their few gas-powered cars after the shortages. This comes four months after U.S. president Donald Trump threatened to impose tariffs on nations exporting fuel to Cuba.

Cuba's government stated that some avenues for importing fuel are still available despite Trump's measures. However, new prices will vary depending on factors such as the supplier, shipping cost, route, insurance, risks, and fluctuations in the international markets.

The statement stated that prices will be displayed publicly and may vary from one gas station to another.

"The gradual process of?social and economic transforma-tions that Cuba has been implementing... has enabled multiple actors to have the ability to import and sell fuels in foreign currencies."

Cuban government announced in February measures that allow private actors to import independent fuel.

The Ministry of Finance and Prices didn't specify who imported the fuel or how it arrived in Cuba. Since Trump's executive order of January 2026 imposing the oil blockade, neither Mexico nor Venezuela have shipped fuel to Cuba. U.S. suppliers had, by late March, shipped over 30,000 barrels in container ships of fuel to private businesses on the island, according to exclusive reports. This was done under an "exception" carved out by the U.S. that aimed to give private enterprise an edge over Cuba's state-run communist sector.

According to the U.S. State Department, this fuel is only for private businesses.

A liter premium gasoline was previously sold for $1.30 and a diesel liter at $1.10. Since January, both have only been available in limited quantities and under strict rationing.

The black market prices for gasoline have also risen to $8-10 a liter, which is far above the global market price and out of reach for most Cubans. Last week, the United Nations called Trump's blockade of fuel illegal, saying that it had undermined "the rights of Cuban people to development, as well as their right to water, sanitation, health and education." (Reporting and editing by Nia Miglani and Sanjeev miglani; Dave Sherwood)

(source: Reuters)