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Oil tops $100 and stocks fall as Middle East tensions increase

Oil tops $100 and stocks fall as Middle East tensions increase
Oil tops $100 and stocks fall as Middle East tensions increase

Brent crude prices soared above $100 per barrel on Wednesday as the escalating conflict engulfing the Middle East fueled fears of energy-driven inflation and sent global stock markets tumbling in advance of a number major central bank decisions.

Brent crude futures rose by as much as 3%, reaching a session-high of $100.95. This was the first time the price has surpassed the symbolic level since July 24. After Iran claimed it had fired ballistic missiles on a U.S. military base in Jordan, and both sides claimed they had attacked vessels, oil supply concerns from the region were raised.

The latest rise in energy prices has caused concern that higher inflation may prompt central banks around the world to tighten monetary policy for longer.

U.S. Stock Index Futures dropped about half a percentage,?setting Wall Street Indices up for a 3rd consecutive day of losses.

The pan-European STOXX 600 Index dropped 1.5% at 1123 GMT. It is on track to experience its largest percentage drop in two months.

Manish Kabra, Societe Generale's multi-asset strategist, said that $100 is a round figure, a psychological one, but for developed markets, the break-even price of oil is higher. "We believe crude oil needs to reach $150 in order to cause a significant drop in demand."

Kabra warned that if the price margins of refined products do not decrease, "then?diesel costs go up with a tendency to have a trickle down impact on inflation and service."

U.S. Diesel prices reached a record-high last week, as global supply constraints intensified following the?wars? in Ukraine and Iran that affected refineries in Russia & Middle East. Diesel is used widely in trucking, farming and industrial activity. Higher prices could impact the economy.

The euro rose ahead of Thursday's ECB policy announcement, as markets were expecting an increase amid inflationary pressures caused by the Iran War. The currency reached a high of $1.16493, which is higher than the previous week's.

As traders exited their short positions, the yen rose to a near seven-month high against the dollar. The expectations are building for a faster Bank of Japan rate increase and a possible rush of Japanese capital repatriation.

Japan and the Eurozone are both energy importers.

U.S. INFLATION TESTS

The benchmark yield for global borrowing costs is the 10-year U.S. Treasury. It traded at 4,808%. It reached a three-year high last week of 4.818% as traders increased expectations of tighter monetary policies.

The U.S. consumer and producer price reports that are due to be released this week are expected to be a true test of these bets. Policymakers are looking for more evidence that inflation is continuing its downward trend.

The odds of a U.S. Federal Reserve?quarter point hike or a holding on Wednesday next week are close to 60%, but the BOJ is almost certain?to increase by a quarter point two days later.

The yen gained around 0.4%, reaching 153.350 to the dollar. It is now moving back toward its previous session high of 152.89. Market players reported that it had risen by around 4% in the last five sessions. Hawkish comments made by?BOJ officials were ostensibly responsible for this move, which then snowballed when breaks of 'key levels' triggered more buying.

The pound rose 0.1% to $1.3558. The Bank of England will announce its latest decision on Thursday of the following week. Economists predict that the key rate for the rest of the year will remain unchanged.

Gold rose 1.1% to $4,403 per ounce.

(source: Reuters)