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Brent crude set to record a record month

Investors piled into a long-running Gulf conflict, which has already seen oil prices rise to a record level. This will lead to a surge in inflation and a risk of recession for much of the world.

Pakistan said it was preparing "meaningful discussions" to end the conflict over Iran within the next few days. This is despite the fact that Tehran has accused Washington of preparing a land attack as the U.S. Military builds up its forces in the area.

Financial Times, late Sunday, quoted Donald Trump as saying that the U.S. might seize Kharg Island, where Iran exports most of its oil from the Persian Gulf. But also, a ceasefire may come soon.

Yemen's Houthis, who are also Iran-aligned, launched their first attack on Israel since the beginning of the conflict.

"Iran has little incentive to give up its control of the Strait of Hormuz and the ability to disrupt the global energy and food market, as well as the capability to maintain missile and drone capabilities, which is why the U.S. escalates," said Madison Cartwright?, senior geo-economics analysts at Commonwealth Bank of Australia.

We expect the conflict to last at least until June. The risk is that it could extend into a longer war.

Prices for plastic, aluminium, fertilizer, oil, gas and plastic have all risen due to the clampdown in the Strait, as well as fuel for planes, ships and other transportation. All prices for food, pharmaceuticals, and petrochemicals are set to increase.

This is bad news for Asia as much of that region depends on Middle East energy. Japan's Nikkei lost another 3.4%, taking the total losses in March to almost 13%.

South Korea's stock market fell 3.0% Monday, while Chinese blue-chips lost 0.2%. MSCI's broadest Asia-Pacific share index outside Japan fell?1.3%.

S&P 500 and Nasdaq Futures have pared some of their losses, making it a little easier. EUROSTOXX Futures and DAX Futures both dropped 0.7% in Europe while FTSE Futures? dropped 0.4%.

Brent crude rose by 2.0% to $114.90 per barrel. This brings its gains for the month up to 59%, and surpasses the surge that followed Iraq's attack on Kuwait in 1990. U.S. crude rose 1.8% to $101,39, a 51% increase in a month.

Bruce Kasman warned that the longer the Strait remains shut, the more the buffer supply will be reduced, which could lead to dramatic increases in crude oil, gas, and other commodities.

The scenario of the Strait remaining closed for another month is consistent with rising oil prices towards $150/bbl, and constraints on energy consumption by industrial consumers.

As payrolls loom, the FED is in focus.

Investors have revised up their expectations for interest rates almost everywhere due to the inflationary threat. The Federal Reserve is expected to tighten interest rates by 12 basis points this year. This compares with 50 basis point cuts just a month earlier.

John Williams, the influential chief of the New York Fed and Fed chair, will also be speaking at an event on Monday.

This week, data on U.S. manufacturing, retail sales and payrolls will give an update on the state of the economy. After February's shocking 92,000-job drop, jobs are expected to rise by 55,000 in the month of March. Unemployment remains at 4.4%.

The European Union is expected to release figures on Tuesday showing that annual inflation jumped to 2.7% from 1.9% in March, but core prices are expected to be stable.

Energy shocks, coupled with increased borrowing costs, and a need to increase defence spending have slammed sovereign bond markets.

Ten-year U.S. Treasury yields have increased by 44 basis points this month, to 4.407%. Two-year yields also rose 50 basis points.

The U.S. Dollar is the most liquid currency in the world. The?U.S. The?U.S.

The dollar dropped 0.3% to 159.74 Japanese yen, despite warnings from the Japanese authorities. The dollar has dropped 0.3% to 159.74 yen after warnings of possible intervention from the Japanese authorities.

The euro was at $1.1513. This is not too far from the March low of $1.1409.

Gold was flat on commodity markets at $4,493 per ounce, despite the fact that it has received little support from investors as a safe-haven or a hedge against inflation. (Reporting and editing by Edmund Klamann; Muralikumar Aantharaman, Thomas Derpinghaus and Wayne Cole)

(source: Reuters)