Latest News

US eases sanctions on Venezuelan oil sales

On Thursday, the administration of Donald Trump lifted sanctions against Venezuela's oil sector to make it easier for U.S. firms to sell crude oil from Venezuela. It also said that more restrictions would be lifted soon.

The Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Treasury authorizes U.S. firms to purchase, sell, transport and store Venezuelan crude oil but does not lift U.S. production sanctions.

An official at the White House said that the measure would "help flow existing product" out of Venezuela, and that more announcements will be made soon on easing sanctions.

Trump said that the United States will control Venezuela's oil revenues and sales indefinitely, since U.S. troops seized Nicolas Maduro as the leader of the country in a raid in the capital Caracas in January?3.

He also said he wants U.S. companies to invest 100 billion dollars in order to restore the OPEC member nation's production back to its historical peaks after years of mismanagement and underinvestment.

Washington and Caracas, in the meantime, have already reached an agreement to sell 50,000,000 barrels of Venezuelan crude, which will be marketed by European trading houses Vitol & Trafigura.

Treasury's latest authorization, also known as a "general license", opens Venezuela oil trade up to more companies, if they are American.

The law allows transactions between the Venezuelan government and the state oil company PDVSA relating to "the lifting of Venezuelan oil from storage, the exportation or reexportation of that oil, the sale, the resale of the oil, the supply, the marketing, the purchase, the delivery or the transportation of Venezuelan oil by a U.S. entity."

This excludes firms, individuals, and companies from countries like China, Iran North Korea, Cuba, and Russia.

Treasury, under President Donald Trump’s first administration in office, designated Venezuela’s entire energy sector as subject to U.S. sanction after Maduro’s first reelection which Washington didn't recognize, in 2019.

The new license prohibits payment terms that do not meet commercial standards, include debt swaps, payments in gold or digital currency, or are not denominated in a reasonable amount of money.

AMERICA FIRST

In recent weeks, oil producers Chevron and Repsol, refiner Reliance Industries and some U.S. service providers of oil sought licenses to increase output or exports.

To expand production in the United States, additional authorizations would be required.

Jeremy Paner is a lawyer with Hughes Hubbard & Reed, and a former OFAC investigator. He said that the authorization was broad, in the sense it allows for many operations, including the refining, transporting and "lifting' of Venezuelan crude oil.

He said that the scope of the law is limited, as it only applies to U.S.-based companies.

Kevin Book, an analyst at ClearView Energy Partners said that the authorization could bring clarity to U.S.-based companies, while maintaining the standard of case by case review for non U.S.-based entities.

It appears to be offering sanctions relief based on the 'America First' principle.

Two sources told me this week that the large number of requests made to the U.S. Government had slowed down progress on plans to increase exports to Venezuela and to get investment flowing quickly.

The new 'OFAC licence, meanwhile, was issued as lawmakers in Venezuela approved on Thursday a sweetened revision of the main oil law in the country that is expected to give autonomy to private producers through joint ventures and new contracts for the operation of their projects and the commercialization.

The agreement formalizes a model of oil production sharing that was first developed by Maduro, and which he negotiated in recent years with "little-known" energy companies.

Francisco Monaldi of Rice University's Baker Institute, Houston, is the director of the Latin American Energy Program. He asked if the exclusion from these ventures of Russian and Chinese entities might make it difficult for PDVSA. He said that ventures with these countries produce 22% of oil.

"If they can't export the oil that comes from these ventures, then it is a serious problem." (Reporting and Editing by Rod Nickel and Nathan Crooks; Reporting and Editing by Timothy Gardner and Marianna Psaledakis.

(source: Reuters)