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Investors flee as Trump tariffs slash stocks
Investors rushed to gold, bonds and the yen as they feared a global economic recession following President Donald Trump’s draconian U.S. tariffs. The traders were clearly shaken by the new 10% baseline tariff on imported products plus additional, eye-watering'reciprocal tariffs' on countries Trump claimed imposed high trade barriers against the U.S. Brussels and other capitals of the region were in a frenzy as the EU 27 countries faced a reciprocal 20% levy. The bourses fell between 1.3% to 2% in the early going. Tokyo's stock market fell 2.7% overnight in Asia, putting it on track for its worst weekly performance in almost two years. Wall Street futures fell 3% while the dollar hit a six-month high. JPMorgan analysts said that the tariffs are "significantly higher" than what they had imagined as the worst-case scenario. Fitch, a credit rating agency, warned that they would be a game-changer for the U.S. economy and global economies. Deutsche Bank said it was a once-in-a lifetime event which could knock 1%-1.5% of U.S. economic growth in this year. Olu Sonola, a Fitch analyst, said that "many countries are likely to end up in recession." If this tariff rate is maintained for a long time, you can forget about most forecasts. The rush for ultra-safe government securities that guarantee income has driven U.S. Treasury rates down to around 4%. Germany's 10-year rate, the European benchmark, fell by 8.5 basis points to 2.64%. The tariffs are likely to raise import taxes to levels not seen in over a century in the largest economy in the world. In the event that they trigger recessions, it is likely that central banks will cut interest rates around the globe. This benefits bonds. Nasdaq Futures fell 3.2% before what was expected to a be a turbulent U.S. start. Apple's market cap dropped by over $240 billion after its shares fell 7% on Wednesday. Nvidia's share price dropped by 5.6%, or $153 billion. This is a further addition to the trillions of dollars that have been wiped from the market capitalisations of the "Magnificent 7" tech giants this year. Trump's levies are particularly harsh on Asia. China received a 34% tax, Japan 24%, South Korea 25 and Vietnam 46%. Vietnamese shares fell 6.7% as a result. Australian shares and the Aussie Dollar also fell, as the country too was affected. CHINA FOCUS Investors sold exposure to global growth as countries such as China, Canada and Europe promised countermeasures. Brent futures, which are a good proxy for economic activity and the state of the economy, fell as much as 3%, dropping Brent prices below $73 per barrel. This is likely to be its worst day this year. The gold price reached a record-high of $3,160 per ounce but then slowed down. Meanwhile, the Japanese yen rose more than 1.5 percent to 147.01 dollars as traders sought safety outside the U.S. Dollar. The Swiss Franc, another safe haven, reached its highest level in four month as the euro also jumped 1% to $1.0970. Adam Hetts is the global head of Multi-assets and Portfolio Manager at Janus Henderson Investors. He said: "Eyewatering tariffs country by country screams 'negotiation tactics' which will keep markets in a state of tension for foreseeable future." China's currency remained relatively stable, with the yuan dropping only 0.4% in spite of tariffs on Chinese exports exceeding 50% and Vietnam being hit as a result. The Chinese economy is large and there's a hope that Beijing will support Hong Kong and Shanghai stocks. Losses in Hong Kong were limited to 1.5%, and Shanghai losses to 0.5%. George Saravelos, strategist at Deutsche Bank, said that China should be the main focus of attention in the coming days. He asked: "Will China wait for trade talks... or will it absorb this shock? "Or will China try to 'export the shock'... via devaluation of yuan?"
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Trump's tariffs dim the safe-haven shine of the dollar
Investors are avoiding the dollar as a safe place to store money during turbulent times. They are worried about tariffs, and their effect on U.S. economic growth. U.S. president Donald Trump announced on Wednesday far more extensive and larger tariffs against roughly 60 countries. These included massive tariffs against China and its biggest trading partners. As equity markets trembled over the tariff news, the dollar fell broadly. Take a look at how the dollar compares to other safe havens. 1/ GREENBACK TAKS BACKSEAT Dollar has lost its luster as a safe investment option, mainly because of domestic turmoil caused by Trump's tariffs. These have increased the risk of an American recession. Both the S&P 500 and the dollar have been falling recently. This is a sign that the dollar has not benefited from the safe-haven flow. Van Luu is the Russell Investments' head of currency strategy and fixed income. He said, "I used to think that the yen, the Swiss franc, and the dollar were the safest currencies. Now I am beginning to change my mind." The dollar index is down nearly 4% and has had the worst year start since 2016, according to LSEG. It seems investors are yet to price in recession risk, which is why dollar weakness persists as capital continues to flow out of U.S. investments amid the fading economic exceptionalalism, said Rong Ren Goh. He is a portfolio manager at Eastspring Investments, Singapore's fixed income team. While Trump's loose economic policies have hurt the dollar's reputation as a safe-haven currency, some investors believe it will eventually regain its appeal as global growth slows. GOLDEN HISTORY Gold has been a safe haven asset since before any financial system. Gold tends to increase in value as investor anxieties rise. The 1970s energy crises, 1980 U.S. economic recession, 2007-08 global financial crash, and the COVID pandemic of 2020 have all seen a rise of the price of gold. Gold has almost doubled over the last two-and-a half years, reaching all time highs of $3,000 per ounce. Central banks, retail investors and portfolio managers have all bought gold to protect themselves against inflation spikes that were caused by the COVID crises and the subsequent global energy crisis. They continued to buy gold even when inflation began to ease. With Trump's isolationist policies, many are buying gold to replace the dollar. FIGHTING BACK The yen, the Japanese currency, is one of the most popular currencies that benefits from safe-haven flows. It usually performs well during times when stock prices are falling. The yen had its best day ever against the dollar on Wednesday. It has risen almost 7% this year. Meanwhile, another safe haven, the Swiss Franc, has gained more than 4%. Justin Onuekwusi is chief investment officer of investment firm St. James's Place. He said, "The yen gains if the S&P index is volatile. That's something we've been more inclined to tilt towards." 4/ GET DEFENSIVE Stocks are often hard hit by recessions and financial crises. Investors make money by grabbing their cash and running for safety. Most investors cannot give up on the equity market, and so they will tend to buy stocks that are expected to weather recessions well. These include drugmakers, utilities, and food and beverage companies. Over the past 25 years, defensive stocks, those that are more closely tied to the global economy such as technology and mining stocks, have consistently outperformed cyclical shares. Even though there is no immediate recession in sight, a global basket of defensive stocks has dropped less since Trump's election victory than a basket cyclicals that had been boosted by expensive tech and AI shares, reflecting investor caution. 5/ BETTING BONDS For now, renewed tariff anxiety has reduced the pressure on government bonds, which typically benefit from flows to safe-haven assets during times of global stress. Germany's benchmark Bund yield has dropped from the five-month highs reached last month. This is due to expectations that an increase in German spending would lead to a rise in bond sales. The 10-year Treasury yields in the United States are set to have their largest weekly decline in five weeks, with yields down by more than 10 basis point on Wednesday alone. But it's true that not all of this has been driven by a desire for safety. Tariff concerns have also increased recession risks, and the likelihood of further global rate cuts. This is a background that usually benefits bonds. Eric Clark, portfolio director at Alpha Brands, San Diego, said that he still believes this chaos was created to create panic. The uncertainty is driving yields lower at a time when demand is high for our debt, allowing us refinance $4 trillion to 5 trillion dollars at better rates.
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Rafael Devers and the Red Sox win series against Orioles
Boston Red Sox have worked out a few kinks in their first week of play, but they should have a positive attitude going into Thursday's game. After snapping a losing streak of four games, the Red Sox will face the Baltimore Orioles at the final game of a three-game set. Rafael Devers, Boston's designated hitter, said that there was no need to worry even though he had started the season with a 0-for-19 record through Tuesday. He started the game Wednesday at Baltimore 0-for-2, but then added a run scoring double in the 5th inning. Boston won 3-0. Devers stated, "I knew that it would come." "I received many texts from worried people, but I was fine." His teammates were enthused by his performance. Dever stated, "It's a great feeling to see that reaction." Dever said, "It makes me happy to see that they are paying attention to my at bat and supporting me." Trevor Story scored the first run of the game, which was his first RBI this season. He went 3-for-4, raising his average from.133 up to.263. Devers stated, "We know what type of players and team we are." "We knew that everything would change." Story stated that there are signs that Boston has "a really strong lineup". On Wednesday, the Orioles did not have a single extra-base run. They only had four singles. The Red Sox's Garrett Crochet started the first eight innings and Aroldischapman took over the ninth. Brandon Hyde, Baltimore's manager, said: "We had a hard time putting them under pressure." The Orioles' lineup could be drastically different for the final game of the series. Gunnar Henderson, a shortstop with a right intercostal injury, played his fourth rehab game with Triple-A Norfolk on Wednesday, and went 0-for-3 against Charlotte. He now has accumulated five home runs, four RBIs, and.263 (.263) in 19 games. It was possible that he could be listed on Baltimore's lineup Thursday afternoon. Jackson Holliday should be back in the Orioles lineup following his Wednesday night rest. Hyde said that the 21-year old infielder may sit out certain left-handed pitchers. Tanner Houck (1-0, 6.35 ERA), will be the pitcher for Boston on Thursday. In his debut season, the right-hander allowed four runs in 5 2/3 innings -- including two homers -- to Texas on Friday. Houck has a 4-3 career record with a 3.50 ERA against the Orioles in nine appearances, five of which were starts. Charlie Morton, the Baltimore Orioles' right-hander (0-1, 10.80 ERA), will be looking to rebound from a poor first outing in Toronto on Friday, when he lasted only 3 1/3 innings. Morton has a record of 8-2 and a 4.21 ERA over 15 career starts. In 83 1/3 innings, he has struck out 88 Boston batters. Eight wins are his second-most against any team. Baltimore's first six games have been a mix of wins and losses. The Orioles scored 29 runs across their three wins, which means they can still have a breakout season despite Wednesday's sluggish offensive performance. Zach Eflin said, "Show up Thursday and win the Series," after he took the loss Wednesday. He had allowed three runs in 6 innings. The Red Sox will play their first home game on Friday, against the St. Louis Cardinals. Field Level Media
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Floods 'generational in nature' to hit US Midwest and South
The National Weather Service issued a warning on Thursday about "generational" flooding in the Southern and Midwestern United States. Storms tore across the country, from Texas up to Michigan, dropping hail and causing tornadoes. On Wednesday, at least 19 tornadoes hit, destroying houses and businesses and injuring eight people. Hundreds of thousands were left without power. The NWS stated that this was only "the beginning" of a potentially historic and multi-day heavy rain event. Arkansas, Missouri Tennessee and Mississippi are facing the threat of "generational flooding event". Some locations could see up to 15 inches (38cm) of rain before the weekend. This could cause rivers burst. As of early Thursday, no fatalities had been reported. Local officials reported that four people were injured, one of them critically, in Craighead County, Arkansas. Four others were also injured, including one in a church in Ballard County, Kentucky. The railroad company BNSF has announced that it received a Reportage The cause of the derailment of a train near Bay, Arkansas was not specified. Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee declared an emergency late Wednesday. The National Weather Service warned that parts of Arkansas and Missouri, Indiana, Illinois and Texas, were at high risk for severe thunderstorms Thursday. They also warned of further tornadoes, large hail and dangerous flooding. Scott Kleebauer said that the word for Wednesday was "chaotic." This is a wide area of storms moving slowly eastward, extending from southeast Michigan to southeastern Arkansas. The Missouri Emergency Management Agency reported that a tornado which hit Nevada, Missouri had caused "major damages to several businesses. Power poles were snapped, and several empty train cars were flipped on their side by the powerful storm!" According to PowerOutage.us, more than 400,000 customers lost power in the storm-hit region. Reporting by Brad Brooks, Colorado; Surbhi misra, Bengaluru; Editing by Peter Graff
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The Trump tariffs have caused a drop in the price of Bourses in the Gulf
The Gulf stock markets fell on Thursday morning, amid concerns that the U.S.'s reciprocal tariffs could worsen trade tensions globally and tip the world towards recession. On Wednesday, U.S. president Donald Trump announced a 10% tariff as a baseline on all imports and increased duties on dozens countries, including its largest trading partners. Saudi Arabia's benchmark stock index fell by 0.4% after the return to trading following a four-session Eid holiday. Saudi National Bank, the country's largest lender, fell 1.5%. Saudi Aramco, the oil giant in Saudi Arabia was down by 0.8%. Oil prices, which are a major factor in the Gulf financial markets, have fallen by up to 3% amid fears that trade tensions will limit economic growth and reduce fuel demand. Dubai, the Middle East's tourism and travel hub, saw its main stock index fall by 1.8%. Blue-chip developer Emaar Properties plunged 8.9% in one day, its largest intraday drop since November 2021. Meanwhile, Emaar Development slipped 2.4%. The index in Abu Dhabi fell 0.8% while the Qatari Stock Exchange remained closed due to Eid holidays.
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South Africa seeks new US trade deal after tariff hike, says presidency
South Africa's Presidency said Thursday that new U.S. Tariffs highlight the need for a bilateral trade agreement with Washington in order to guarantee long-term trading certainty. On Wednesday, U.S. president Donald Trump announced global reciprocal tariffs for most imports to the United States. Trump imposed an 8% rate on South Africa. The Presidency issued a statement saying that "the tariffs confirm the urgency of negotiating a new bilateral trade agreement with the U.S. as an essential step in order to ensure long-term trading certainty." These latest tariffs will be in addition to 25% on all cars and auto parts imported into the U.S. that will take effect from Thursday. The levies could have a serious impact on South Africa's exports to the United States of parts and vehicles worth over $2 billion. The President's Office added: "While South Africa remains committed towards a mutually-beneficial trade relationship with the United States... unilaterally imposed punitive tariffs serve as a hurdle to trade and shared prosper," (Reporting and editing by Olivia Kumwenda Mtmabo, Sharon Singleton, and Nqobile Dudla)
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South Africa seeks new US trade deal after tariff hike, says presidency
South Africa's Presidency said Thursday that new U.S. Tariffs highlight the need for a bilateral trade agreement with Washington in order to guarantee long-term trading certainty. On Wednesday, U.S. president Donald Trump announced global reciprocal tariffs for most imports to the United States. Trump imposed an 8% rate on South Africa. The Presidency issued a statement saying that "the tariffs confirm the urgency of negotiating a new bilateral trade agreement that is mutually beneficial with the U.S. as an essential step in order to ensure long-term trading certainty." These latest tariffs will be in addition to 25% on all cars and auto parts imported into the U.S. that will take effect from Thursday. The levies could have a serious impact on South Africa's exports to the United States of parts and vehicles worth over $2 billion. The President's Office added: "While South Africa remains committed towards a mutually-beneficial trade relationship with the United States... unilaterally imposed punitive tariffs serve as a hurdle to trade and shared prosper," (Reporting and editing by Olivia Kumwenda Mtmabo, Sharon Singleton and Nqobile Dudla)
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Iron ore prices fall due to US tariffs but steel demand remains resilient.
Iron ore futures dipped slightly on Thursday, after U.S. president Donald Trump announced a wide range of reciprocal tariffs. However, seasonal demand for this steelmaking ingredient helped to cushion the downward trend. The May contract for iron ore on China's Dalian Commodity Exchange ended the daytime trading 0.32% lower, at 788.5 Yuan ($108.05). As of 0707 GMT, the benchmark May iron ore traded on Singapore Exchange was down 0.84% at $101.95 per ton. Broker Galaxy Futures stated in a report that U.S. Tariffs were more aggressive than anticipated and will have a negative impact on the ferrous market. Trump announced a minimum 10% tariff on goods imported into the United States on Wednesday, and much higher duties for products from dozens countries. This is a worsening of a trade conflict that could drive inflation up and slow down U.S. economic growth. The new tariff will total 54% on Chinese imports. Beijing on Thursday called for the United States' latest tariffs to be immediately canceled and promised countermeasures in order to protect its own interests. Steelmakers increased production during the construction peak season of March and April to cushion the price fall. The recovery in steel consumption will encourage steelmakers in China to increase their hot metal production, according to a report by Mysteel. ANZ analysts said that iron ore exports were down 17% on a year-over-year basis during the current Australian cyclone seasons. Coking coal and coke, which are both steelmaking ingredients, were down by 0.2% and 0.64% respectively. The Shanghai Futures Exchange saw a loss in most steel benchmarks. Rebar fell by 0.19%, stainless steel dropped 0.92% and hot-rolled coils were down 0.63%. Wire rod was up almost 0.4%. China's financial market will be closed for the public holiday on Friday. Trading will resume Monday, April 7.
Product streams at risk should Trump spark tit-for-tat trade war: Russell
Much of the dispute surrounding the ramifications of a possible 2nd U.S. presidential term for Republican Donald Trump has focused on what may take place to the U.S. and international economies.
Trump's plan to impose tariffs of 10% on virtually all imports into the United States, and as much as 50% on those from leading trading partner China, have actually raised the spectre of greater inflation and rates of interest, and a less competitive market.
However for products, the larger danger of a Trump return to the White House is the reaction the remainder of the world is likely to have to the imposition of U.S. trade tariffs.
Political leaders across the globe will be unable to sit idly by if Trump locations barriers on their exports to the United States.
Any unilateral action by Trump is hence most likely to be met by retaliation from U.S. trading partners, even if they are erstwhile political allies, such as countries in Europe and some in Asia, such as Japan, South Korea and even India.
If it's inescapable that U.S. trading partners react to Trump's proposed actions by putting tariffs on imports from the United States, the primary concern is then what type will they take?
While major U.S. exporting business such as plane maker Boeing will have cause for concern, a far easier target for retaliation is likely to be U.S. commodity exports.
The United States is the world's biggest exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG), and ranks fourth globally for exports of petroleum and all grades of coal.
A major buyer of U.S. products is China. If Trump were to enforce tariffs of 50% on its exports, Beijing could efficiently restriction all product imports from the United States, either formally or informally.
U.S. exports of crude oil to China were 10 million barrels in July, according to product analysts Kpler, and that figure is expected to rise to 16.58 million barrels in August, which would be the most because April 2023.
For the first eight months of this year U.S. unrefined exports to China are tracking at about 309,000 barrels daily (bpd),. which represents just about 3% of China's total imports, however. represent about 7.5% of total U.S. deliveries.
Simply put, it would likely be fairly easy for China to. stop buying U.S. crude and discover alternative providers, such as. Angola and Brazil.
But how simple would it be for U.S. oil manufacturers to change. the loss of Chinese purchasers?
Much will depend upon whether other countries place tariffs on. U.S. commodity exports.
Envision if the European Union, Japan and South Korea all put. a 10% tariff on U.S. crude in retaliation for Trump putting a. comparable impost on their exports to the United States.
The European Union, Japan and South Korea usually account. for about 60% of U.S. crude exports.
By putting tariffs on U.S. crude, LNG and coal, the rest of. the world could keep U.S. energy exports in the market, however. force U.S. companies to either deal discount rates to keep their. prices competitive or lower output.
United States LNG EXPOSED
U.S. LNG exporters might be more vulnerable than crude. producers, given they have no alternative markets aside from. exports.
For China, changing U.S. LNG would be more tough than. changing U.S. crude, but still most likely doable, provided the relatively. little proportion of U.S. LNG in its total imports.
In July, China's imports of U.S. LNG were 670,000 metric. tons, or about 10.5% of the monthly overall of 6.39 million.
For the United States, exports to China represent just about. 8% of its overall LNG shipments. However if Japan and South Korea are. added in too, then exports to the 3 main Asian buyers. increase to about a quarter of the total, based upon U.S. deliveries in. June of this year.
If tariffs were put on U.S. LNG by the North Asian. importers, it would put pressure on U.S. business to lower. costs to compensate.
U.S. coal exports have actually balanced about 7.5 million loads a. month for the first seven months of the year, however there is no. dominant buyer. Rather there is a broad range of importers that. all purchase reasonably small volumes.
This suggests that buyers of U.S. coal could probably find. alternative providers for the small volumes involved, but U.S. exporters may have a hard time to discover brand-new markets must a bulk of. its existing purchasers impose retaliatory tariffs.
In general, the photo that emerges is one of significant. vulnerability for U.S. energy exporters if we do see another. trade war, provided how countries might respond to the tariffs. presently being proposed by the previous president's camp.
Naturally, Trump still has to overcome most likely Democratic. prospect and existing vice president, Kamala Harris, in the. November election, and after that in fact follow through on what is. likely to be a widely-criticised trade policy.
However the risk stays significant. In 2022, Russia's invasion. of Ukraine showed us what can occur when a political occasion. roils energy markets.
If Trump is elected and does start a trade war, the. disruption may not be quite on that scale. However product flows -. and hence a large part of the global economy - might be affected. if the marketplace has to adjust to an unpredictable political dynamic. when again.
The opinions revealed here are those of the author, a columnist. .
(source: Reuters)