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Reliance Industries, India's largest oil company, will be considering buying Venezuelan crude
Reliance Industries, the operator of the largest refinery in the world, said on Thursday that it would 'consider' buying Venezuelan oil, if allowed to sell to non-US customers. In response to an email seeking comments, a spokesperson for Reliance Industries said: "We are waiting for clarity on the access of Venezuelan oil by non US buyers and we will consider buying the oil in compliance." email seeking comments. Caracas has reached an agreement with Washington to export 30-50 million barrels of Venezuelan crude oil to the United States, worth up to $2 billion. Reliance stopped purchasing Venezuelan crude oil in March 2026, after the United States announced 25% tariffs on countries that bought crude from this South American nation. The conglomerate got its last parcel of Venezuelan crude oil in May. Reliance’s two refineries located in the western Gujarat state are able to process?about 1 million barrels of crude oil per day. The complexity of these plants allows them to process heavier and cheaper crudes, such as Merey oil from Venezuela. (Reporting and editing by Nidhh Verma)
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India sugar exports gain momentum on the back of lower prices and weak currency
Trade and industry officials reported that Indian mills have signed export contracts worth around 180,000 metric tonnes of sugar this season, with the weaker rupee and domestic price corrections driving sales overseas in recent weeks. In November, the federal government approved the export of 1.5 million tonnes of sugar for this season which began on October 1. High prices on the local market are a major factor in the sluggishness of export activity. The slower than expected pace of India's sugar shipments, the world's?second-largest producer, may support global prices which are near their lowest levels for five years. Five dealers said that mills had so far contracted shipments into Afghanistan, Sri Lanka and East African nations. The?sources refused to be identified because they weren't authorised to speak publicly on the subject. "Mills used to get better prices on the export market than they did from the domestic one. "This time, there is no real incentive to sell," said a Mumbai based dealer at a global trading house. "Yet, some mills step forward because they have to pay cane farmers." BUMPER PRODUCTION DRIVES DOWN LOCAL PRICE Local Prices Above global benchmarks. The price of a ton has only fallen 6% in the last three months to 36,125 rupies ($401.35), as the arrival of new supplies for the season began. The output reached 11.9 millions tons between October and December, which is a 25% rise on the previous year. Dealers said that Indian sugar was now offered at $450 a ton, free-onboard (FOB), or about $20 per ton above the benchmark London futures. "Supply-pressure has brought local prices down." Exports at the current prices are not profitable, but are no longer a loss. Thombare is the president of West Indian Sugar Mills Association. One New Delhi-based trader with a trading house said that India only has a small export window from January to March, because shipments from Brazil, the top producer, are expected in April to lower prices. (Editing by Joe Bavier).
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Profit-taking causes the price of copper and nickel to fall
Prices of copper and nickel fell on Thursday as investors retreated from the recent sharp rise. Benchmark three-month Copper on the London Metal Exchange fell 0.3% at $12,853 a metric ton as of 1106 GMT. Concerns over a tight mine supply, and bets about future demand growth led to a record-high copper price of $13,387.50. The analysts at Sucden Financial stated that the continued mirroring of precious metals suggests this is "primarily profit-taking, position cleaning and not a major change in underlying trend." S&P Global said that the growth of artificial intelligence and defence sectors would boost global demand for copper by 50% by 2040. However, supplies will fall by more than 10 million tons per year without increased recycling and mining. Nickel fell 3.8%, to $17.205 per ton, as the Indonesian Government refused to disclose its 2026 mining production quota. This ended a rapid rally that saw the metal reach its highest level since mid-2024, on Wednesday. An official confirmed that Indonesia will adjust nickel quotas in order to support prices and meet the demand of local smelters. Analysts said that the policy could be reversed and added that a similar attempt a year earlier had only a limited effect. Nickel stocks In LME-registered storage warehouses, the number of tons is now 276,300, which is their highest level since mid-2018. This follows the inflows into Asia-listed warehouses that began earlier this week. Discount of cash LME Nickel contract against?three-month ahead The price of a ton increased to $224 on Wednesday, the highest level since March. It was $144 on Friday. Lead fell 0.6%, to $2,047. Tin remained at $44,310. (Reporting and editing by Kirby Donovan; Polina Devitt)
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The US Senate votes on Trump's Venezuela policy
On Thursday, the U.S. Senate will consider a measure that would prevent President Donald Trump from taking any further military action against Venezuela without congressional approval. Supporters of the resolution said it could pass with a close vote. After the U.S. military captured Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro during a dramatic raid on Caracas in Caracas on September 29, senators will vote to approve the latest of a series war power measures that have been introduced by the Obama administration since it increased military pressure against the country through attacks on boats near its coast. Republicans blocked all the measures but the final vote was only 49-51. Two senators from Trump’s party voted with Democrats to support a resolution back in November. At the time, administration officials told lawmakers that they did not intend to strike Venezuelan territory or bring about a regime change. Several lawmakers, including Democrats publicly and Republicans behind-the-scenes, have accused the Maduro administration of misleading Congress after his capture. "I spoke with at least two Republicans who didn't vote for this resolution before, who are now thinking about it," said Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky, who is cosponsoring the measure, in a press conference held ahead of the vote. Paul spoke alongside Democratic Senator Tim Kaine, a leader of the resolution. He didn't identify the Republicans. Trump's party has a majority of 53 seats in the Senate. HURDS AHEAD Senate passage would be an important victory for lawmakers who have been pressing the war power issue. To become law, the resolution must pass both the Republican-led House of Representatives, and also survive an anticipated Trump veto. This would require a two-thirds majority in each chamber. The lawmakers admitted the obstacles, but stated that some Republicans might?be hesitant of a long and costly campaign to change Venezuela's regime. Trump said Wednesday on his Truth Social website that he wants the U.S. Military budget to go up to $1.5 trillion, from $1 trillion. Kaine pointed out that U.S. troops have been attacking Venezuelan boats since months. He also mentioned Trump's claim that the U.S. will "run" Venezuela, as well as the seizure of Venezuelan oil. Kaine said: "This is not a?surgical arrest operation by any means." According to the U.S. Constitution, any president must obtain Congress' consent before launching a long-term military operation. Senators opposing the "war powers" resolution claim that the arrest of Maduro was a law-enforcement operation and not a military one. Maduro is facing trial before a U.S. Court on charges of drug trafficking and gun possession. He has pleaded innocent. Trump, they say, is also within his rights to take limited military action if he feels it's necessary for national safety.
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Euro defence stocks reach record highs, dollar gains due to geopolitics
The European defence stocks rose to a "record high" on Thursday as oil prices and dollar gained ground. Geopolitical tensions rumbled from Venezuela to Greenland, keeping traders guessing. seizure Two Venezuelan-linked oil tanks in the Atlantic were reported alongside the news that U.S. Secretary Marco Rubio will?attend Meet?Denmark leaders Next week we will be discussing Greenland, and there are also some mixed economic statistics. STOXX, Europe's aerospace and defence stock index, has risen nearly 2% in the first hour of a fifth consecutive day of gains. They have already risen 13% so far this year and over 260% since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022. Euro-dollar exchange rates are on course for their eighth consecutive drop, but mixed U.S. data from Wednesday kept dollar bulls at bay ahead of the closely watched nonfarm payrolls report on Friday. Peter McLean is the Head of Multi-Asset Portfolio Solutions, Stonehage Fleming Investment Management. While it is unlikely that we will see military action in Greenland, there is a clear impetus for increased defence spending in Europe. Brent futures recovered above $60 per barrel on Thursday and U.S. Crude rose 0.5% to $56.30 per barrel. Top U.S. officials stated on Wednesday that the country must control Venezuela's oil revenue and sales indefinitely in order to stabilize the economy of the latter, rebuild its oil industry and ensure it acted in America's interest. Daniel Hynes is ANZ's senior commodities strategist. He said that the market's reaction to Trump's comments about Venezuelan oil control was a bit'misplaced'. Oil prices would rise if the U.S. controlled oil sales continued in the short-term. I think that's why oil prices are rising. Stocks in other markets were mostly lower after a positive start to the new year that lifted global markets. The STOXX 600, a pan-European index, was down by 0.2%. Japan's Nikkei fell 1.6% over night amid increasing tensions with China, and Wall Street futures slipped 0.2%. Charu Chanana is the chief investment strategist for Saxo. Chanana said that "geopolitical headlines" were in charge, pointing out China's export ban for dual-use to Japan and the potential risk of rare earths. Tokyo shares of Japanese chemical producers fell, while those of their Chinese competitors jumped. This was after China's Commerce Ministry announced that it would launch an anti-dumping investigation into the imports of "chemicals used for chipmaking". PAYROLLS NEXT Investors were also watching the U.S. initial weekly jobless claims, due later, and the closely watched non-farm payrolls employment report, due Friday. Both could give further clarity to the Federal Reserve on its rate outlook. Goldman Sachs analysts predict a rise of 70,000 above the consensus in non-farm payrolls for December. They also expect unemployment to drop to 4.5%. The data released on Wednesday painted a mixed image. JOLTS figures for the labour market bolstered the view that "no hiring, no firing" is the best way to look at the job market. However, the ISM services index in December reached a 14-month-high, which was reassuring. The market's expectations for two further Fed rate cuts in 2019 were not altered by the readings. The 10-year Treasury yields were muted, at?4.15%. Germany's bund yields for the 10 year period were 2.8%. This is still down 7 basis points this week. On the currency market, the yen of Japan rose to 156.67 yen per dollar, while sterling bought $1.3458 last time. Silver and platinum fell 2.6% and 3.2% after recent gains. McLean, of Stonehage and Fleming, said that the direction of bond rates is one of the biggest risk factors for this year. "I think it would be positive if the 10-year Treasury yield falls below 4 and continues to fall.
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China warns about battery overcapacity risk
China's Industry?Ministry said Thursday that it has urged a battery manufacturer to optimise the industry capacity and?mitigate overcapacity risks. According to the readout from a meeting posted on Wechat on Wednesday, the ministry stressed the need for market regulation and enhanced supervision in the electric vehicle and battery storage sectors. China Daily, citing sources, reported that 16 companies, including top battery manufacturers, were present. According to the report, energy storage system integrators Beijing HyperStrong Technology and Zhuzhou CRRC Times Electric, as well as Trina Solar – a leading solar manufacturer – were also present. The state planner, the?industry minister and the?energy regulators convened this meeting. The construction of data centers?all over the world has led to a surge in demand for energy storage batteries. The ministry echoed the criticism of the solar industry where a ballooning production capacity resulted in falling prices and losses for the entire industry. (Reporting and editing by Jacqueline Wong Stephen Coates, Louise Heavens).
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Galp and Moeve are in merger talks to combine their fuel retailing and refining businesses into a European giant
Portuguese energy company Galp is in talks with private equity-backed Moeve to merge their refining and?chemicals businesses as well as fuel retail businesses. They announced the deal on Thursday. According to their non-binding contract,?Galp, Spain's Moeve and the United Arab Emirates state-owned investment firm Mubadala, as well as U.S. investment firm Carlyle Group plan to form two new companies. One would run 3,500 retail fuel stations, primarily in Spain and Portugal. It would sell more than 6 million metric tonnes of refined products per year. The other would run Moeve’s Huelva, Algeciras and Galp’s Sines oil refineries. Three facilities with a combined capacity of 700,000 barrels a day. Moeve will be the majority shareholder in the unit with?Galp to hold a stake of more than 20%. Galp's upstream business in oil and gas production, which includes stakes offshore Namibian oil fields that are closely watched, will not be included? in any merger. Biraj Borkhataria, RBC analyst, said: "We anticipate the main takeaway from the market will be that it may increase the likelihood that Galp is a candidate for a 'take-out' given the cleaner Portfolio." At 0921 GMT the share price of Galp was up by 1.4%, beating a wider index of European energy companies, which fell 1.4%.
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Vietnam trade is tepid due to farmers holding back their sales. Indonesia premiums are rising.
The coffee trade in Vietnam was subdued on Thursday, as farmers held off sales in anticipation of higher prices. However, exporters were rushing to meet their delivery obligations as the demand increased. Premiums in Indonesia also rose. Farmers in the Central Highlands sold beans for 97,500 to 98.200 dong per kilogram ($3.71 to 3.74). As of Wednesday's closing, Robusta coffee delivered in March was down $68 to $3,939 per kg. A trader in the coffee belt stated that "demand is high as exporters have resumed their activities after the holidays. However, supply is limited." The trader said that farmers are not under pressure to sell beans at this time as they also have income from durian. They therefore tend to keep the beans and demand higher prices. A trader from the area said that the 'output is estimated to be 5%-10% higher this year and weather conditions are favourable for coffee plantations. Traders provided 5% black-grade 2 robusta with a discount between $140 and $150 per ton compared to the contract signed in March. Vietnam will export 1.58 million tonnes of coffee by 2025. This is up 17.5% on a year ago, according to government data. Export revenue increased 59% last year, reaching $8.9 billion. The data shows that coffee shipments in December grew by 40.8% compared to a year ago, reaching 180,000 tons. A trader said that Sumatra Robusta beans from Indonesia were being offered at a premium of $215 to the February contract. This is up from the $120 premium two weeks earlier. A second trader reported that beans would be offered at a premium of $200 for the contract in March, up from a $300 premium prior to the holidays. Coffee farmers in West Lampung, Indonesia, said that recent heavy rains could have caused cherries to fall from plants, possibly affecting the supply.
Product streams at risk should Trump spark tit-for-tat trade war: Russell
Much of the dispute surrounding the ramifications of a possible 2nd U.S. presidential term for Republican Donald Trump has focused on what may take place to the U.S. and international economies.
Trump's plan to impose tariffs of 10% on virtually all imports into the United States, and as much as 50% on those from leading trading partner China, have actually raised the spectre of greater inflation and rates of interest, and a less competitive market.
However for products, the larger danger of a Trump return to the White House is the reaction the remainder of the world is likely to have to the imposition of U.S. trade tariffs.
Political leaders across the globe will be unable to sit idly by if Trump locations barriers on their exports to the United States.
Any unilateral action by Trump is hence most likely to be met by retaliation from U.S. trading partners, even if they are erstwhile political allies, such as countries in Europe and some in Asia, such as Japan, South Korea and even India.
If it's inescapable that U.S. trading partners react to Trump's proposed actions by putting tariffs on imports from the United States, the primary concern is then what type will they take?
While major U.S. exporting business such as plane maker Boeing will have cause for concern, a far easier target for retaliation is likely to be U.S. commodity exports.
The United States is the world's biggest exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG), and ranks fourth globally for exports of petroleum and all grades of coal.
A major buyer of U.S. products is China. If Trump were to enforce tariffs of 50% on its exports, Beijing could efficiently restriction all product imports from the United States, either formally or informally.
U.S. exports of crude oil to China were 10 million barrels in July, according to product analysts Kpler, and that figure is expected to rise to 16.58 million barrels in August, which would be the most because April 2023.
For the first eight months of this year U.S. unrefined exports to China are tracking at about 309,000 barrels daily (bpd),. which represents just about 3% of China's total imports, however. represent about 7.5% of total U.S. deliveries.
Simply put, it would likely be fairly easy for China to. stop buying U.S. crude and discover alternative providers, such as. Angola and Brazil.
But how simple would it be for U.S. oil manufacturers to change. the loss of Chinese purchasers?
Much will depend upon whether other countries place tariffs on. U.S. commodity exports.
Envision if the European Union, Japan and South Korea all put. a 10% tariff on U.S. crude in retaliation for Trump putting a. comparable impost on their exports to the United States.
The European Union, Japan and South Korea usually account. for about 60% of U.S. crude exports.
By putting tariffs on U.S. crude, LNG and coal, the rest of. the world could keep U.S. energy exports in the market, however. force U.S. companies to either deal discount rates to keep their. prices competitive or lower output.
United States LNG EXPOSED
U.S. LNG exporters might be more vulnerable than crude. producers, given they have no alternative markets aside from. exports.
For China, changing U.S. LNG would be more tough than. changing U.S. crude, but still most likely doable, provided the relatively. little proportion of U.S. LNG in its total imports.
In July, China's imports of U.S. LNG were 670,000 metric. tons, or about 10.5% of the monthly overall of 6.39 million.
For the United States, exports to China represent just about. 8% of its overall LNG shipments. However if Japan and South Korea are. added in too, then exports to the 3 main Asian buyers. increase to about a quarter of the total, based upon U.S. deliveries in. June of this year.
If tariffs were put on U.S. LNG by the North Asian. importers, it would put pressure on U.S. business to lower. costs to compensate.
U.S. coal exports have actually balanced about 7.5 million loads a. month for the first seven months of the year, however there is no. dominant buyer. Rather there is a broad range of importers that. all purchase reasonably small volumes.
This suggests that buyers of U.S. coal could probably find. alternative providers for the small volumes involved, but U.S. exporters may have a hard time to discover brand-new markets must a bulk of. its existing purchasers impose retaliatory tariffs.
In general, the photo that emerges is one of significant. vulnerability for U.S. energy exporters if we do see another. trade war, provided how countries might respond to the tariffs. presently being proposed by the previous president's camp.
Naturally, Trump still has to overcome most likely Democratic. prospect and existing vice president, Kamala Harris, in the. November election, and after that in fact follow through on what is. likely to be a widely-criticised trade policy.
However the risk stays significant. In 2022, Russia's invasion. of Ukraine showed us what can occur when a political occasion. roils energy markets.
If Trump is elected and does start a trade war, the. disruption may not be quite on that scale. However product flows -. and hence a large part of the global economy - might be affected. if the marketplace has to adjust to an unpredictable political dynamic. when again.
The opinions revealed here are those of the author, a columnist. .
(source: Reuters)