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Sources: Sinopec purchases Russian oil to replace Mideast supplies after US waiver

Sinopec, the Chinese state oil company, has purchased Russian crude oil in both March and April after the U.S. lifted sanctions temporarily to ease global supply shortages.

Sources have estimated that Sinopec purchased 8-10 cargoes a year of ESPO blend oil from the eastern port Kozmino. Another source estimates it to be about 10 cargoes.

Each ESPO shipment is 740,000 barrels.

Sinopec purchased the cargoes for a premium of between $8 and $10 per barrel over ICE Brent. Before the Iran conflict, Russian crude was traded at a discount around $10 per barrel.

Sources spoke under condition of anonymity.

The U.S. Treasury Department permitted purchases of Russian oil 'and products' at sea starting in mid-March, with a waiver of 30 days that expired on 11 April. This was part of the efforts?to maintain global energy prices throughout the U.S./Israeli war against Iran.

The waiver led the trading arms of Sinopec and PetroChina, to inquire with suppliers about possible purchases. Previous reports stated that they had stopped seaborne purchases of Russian oil since October because of Western sanctions.

Since then, it was not clear if PetroChina had purchased seaborne cargoes.

Sinopec didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment.

Big Middle East Exposure

Sinopec is the largest refiner in the world. It gets about half its crude oil from the Middle East. This leaves it vulnerable to the possible closure of the Strait of Hormuz due to the U.S. and Israeli war against Iran.

Sinopec said last month at a'results meeting that it was reducing runs in March by 5% because of disruptions, and assessing the potential of purchasing Russian oil on a waiver.

Kpler data shows that China's imports of Russian crude oil by sea in March were 1,82 million bpd. This is down from February's record high of 1,92 million bpd. Imports for April are at 1,92 million bpd so far.

The waiver from the U.S. boosted demand for?Russian oil by Indian refiners, who bought millions of barrels at sea. The market expects Washington to extend its waiver, even though it has not made an announcement. Reporting by Siyi Liu, Chen Aizhu and Florence Tan in Singapore. Editing by Clarence Fernandez and Florence Tan.

(source: Reuters)