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Sources: China's state iron ore purchaser has a supply agreement with Anglo American
Three sources familiar with the matter said that the Chinese state iron ore purchaser reached an agreement in April with 'Anglo American over an annual supply contract for the key ingredient used to make steel. China Mineral 'Resources Group' (CMRG) was established in 2022 in order to gain more power on the iron ore markets where China is a dominant buyer. They have increased their efforts to get better terms for Chinese Steelmakers who are struggling with dwindling margins and dwindling demand. Bloomberg broke the news on Friday. Sources said that CMRG, under the?agreement which was not previously reported, became exclusive agent for iron ore in?China from Anglo American Kumba in South Africa, starting in April. Two of the three said that it was a deal for 'around 10 million metric tons' to be delivered to CMRG member steel mills. One of them stated that the contract would last until March 2027. All sources declined to give their names as they weren't authorised to talk to media. Kumba's iron-ore sales amounted to 18.6 million tons during the first six months of this year. China accounted for 54%. Ebrahim dadoo, Anglo American’s global head 'of sales & trading', stated on a earnings call on the 28th of July that not all 54%?went CMRG without providing any further details. CMRG didn't immediately respond to a comment request. Anglo American declined comment. In April, CMRG and BHP Group reached a?supply?agreement, which ended a?month-long dispute in which Chinese steelmakers were prohibited from purchasing certain BHP iron ore products. Reporting by Nelson Banya and staff. Mark Potter edited the article.
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France evacuates 525 people as a new wildfire strikes pine forests in the southwest
French authorities evacuated 525 residents from the village of Luglon, after a wildfire broke in the southwestern Landes region. This is not far from an area that was already 'devastated' by major fires this summer. Gilles Clavreul, regional official, told reporters that the fire has now spread within two kilometers of Luglon's centre. The Landes region is covered in pine trees that? become highly flammable after drying. Clavreul stated that the situation was unfavorable, and the fire continued to rage. He added that 500 firefighters were fighting the flames, and six aircraft had been dispatched to help. Closed roads to the north and south have been closed. Clavreul has not commented on the origins of the fire. Luglon lies about 100 km (62 mi) south of Arcachon Bay. Two?major fires in the area destroyed over 50,000 hectares (124,000 acre), forcing 220,000 people to evacuate their homes by the end of July. French media reported Friday that a 15 year old had been arrested for a July fire that occurred near Bordeaux Airport, in the same area, and that resulted in two firefighters' deaths. Sud Ouest, a local newspaper, reported that the youth who was?placed in judicial investigation' threw a cigarette ash which allegedly ignited the fire. The Bordeaux prosecutor did not immediately respond to an inquiry for comment. French Interior Ministry?said that 474?people were arrested on suspicion of intentionally starting a fire. Out of the total, 183 are under 18. According to the Ministry, 70% of those detained have been'suspected of arson. This summer, the south-west of France has been blasted by heatwaves. Temperatures are expected to soar as high as 36 degrees Celsius (97 degrees Fahrenheit), on Friday afternoon. The area burned so far in this year is greater than the previous record-breaking year of 2022. Reporting by Stephanie Lecocq, Additional reporting by Gus Trompiz, Writing by Inti landauro and Jean Stephane Brosse and Editing by Clarence Fernandez & Edwina Gibbs
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Wildfires in western Germany force Germany to evacuate 2,000 people
Local authorities reported that 2,000 people were forced to evacuate their homes on Friday in western Germany after a wildfire near the Belgian border spread into a village. Residents in the village of Gey were asked to evacuate their homes at 4:00 am (0200 GMT), and to go to a help centre that was set up in a nearby village. The?instruction was to only carry essential items, such as identification documents and medicines. Mona Neubaur posted on X that "this forest fire threatens to strike the local community very hard." WDR reported that Mayor Stephan Cranen stated?that despite the fact that the evacuation was complete, the situation still remained critical. The flames are now about 300 metres away from the village. Cranen said that one of the wildfires which are still out of control has spread overnight towards an old munitions depot near the town of Dueren. Firefighters were quoted as saying that there was unexploded World war two munitions in the forest surrounding the town of Dueren because of the hilly terrain. Two German army tanks cleared access routes to the difficult-to-reach forest area, allowing firefighters to reach 300 hectares (740 acre) of?fire. There are large swathes in Germany that are battling dry conditions with high fire risks. Reporting by Friederike Hiene in Berlin and Andi KRANZ in Huertgenwald. Editing by Clarence Fernandez, Sharon Singleton and Sharon Singleton.
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After rally, copper prices fall as demand concerns dominate the conversation
Copper prices fell on Friday but have remained higher so far this week, as analysts wondered if global demand would be able to keep up with the recent price rally. Benchmark three-month copper on the London Metal Exchange fell 0.34% to $14,100.5 per metric ton at 0715 GMT. The red metal will likely gain 0.3% this week. This is the longest weekly streak it has had since 2020, when it gained 5.49%. The Shanghai Futures Exchange's most traded copper contract fell?0.12% to 107 690 yuan (15,970.64) per ton. The economic activity could be boosted by the fact that inflationary pressures are easing and concerns about interest rate hikes are receding. Fastmarkets analyst Andy Farida stated that "demand for base metals appears resilient but it's questionable whether?it will be able to maintain the same strong momentum, given how rapidly asset prices have accelerated and wage growth has been somewhat subdued." According to the CME's FedWatch, interest-rate traders have reduced the probability of the Federal Reserve raising rates during its September meeting from 44% on Friday. The LME's aluminium prices fell by 0.75%, and are expected to finish the week 1.19% lower. The price of the light metal fell by 1.14% on the SHFE. The Middle East's supply recovery prospects eased some of the expected tightness. Norsk Hydro said that the Alunorte refinery in Brazil has started to increase its alumina output after temporarily reducing it. Among LME metals, zinc dipped 0.33%, ?lead dipped 0.24%, nickel lost 0.36% ?and tin dipped 0.07%. The SHFE showed that?zinc fell 0.19%; lead dropped 0.88%; nickel declined 1.32%, and tin barely changed, only increasing by 0.04%.
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U.S. TerraPower and South Korea's SK Innovation Sign preliminary agreement on global SMR Projects
The Industry Ministry in Seoul announced that TerraPower and South Korea’s SK Innovation had signed a preliminary agreement on small modular reactors. This will allow the SK Group affiliate to participate in TerraPower's domestic and international projects. According to the ministry, Bill Gates and Chey Tae Won, Chairman of SK Group, signed the agreement at a Seoul meeting with Industry Minister Kim Jung Kwan. According to the ministry, the deal allows SK Innovation (the parent company of South 'Korea's biggest oil refiner) to participate in developing 'TerraPower's SMR project in the United States as well as overseas. The ministry did not disclose the financial terms of any investment or its scope. TerraPower is a company backed by Gates that has developed its sodium-cooled Natrium project in Kemmerer Wyoming. The company has received a permit for construction from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and plans to begin commercial operations in 2031. South Korea's?Doosan?Energy said on Friday that it had won a deal with TerraPower for the manufacture of key components, including the reactor vessel, internal structures, and support structures. The?ministry stated that South Korean companies such as SK and HD Hyundai made financial investments?in TerraPower, and also seek roles?in the equipment supply, operation and construction of its U.S. projects and overseas. According to the ministry, global interest in SMRs is increasing due to growing electricity demand from AI infrastructure and data centres. This creates opportunities for Korean suppliers who want access to emerging overseas supply chains. (Reporting and editing by Ed Davies.)
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Nigeria's Dangote refining plans retail-focused IPO; no foreign listing yet
The CEO of Dangote Petroleum Refinery said that the planned October IPO could 'become Africa’s largest' and would allow Nigerians to share 'in its growth. Sources familiar with the issue told the Nigerian Securities and Exchange Commission this month that the refinery had submitted a?application'for a $5 billion IPO, but the size of the IPO is still unknown. David Bird, CEO of David Bird, said in an interview that "we really want to drive the participation." "The IPO's mandate was to be a people's IPO." Bird stated that the company wanted to have at least three years' worth of financial and production performance under its belt before it pursued an overseas listing. This would?support a higher valuation. London was mentioned as a potential venue. Bird refused to comment on?the size of the IPO or refinery's value. Source said that the company would be able to take into consideration the $2.5 billion raised by the company in July's private placement which valued the refinery around $40 billion. Strong INTEREST Aliko Dangote is Africa's richest person. His refinery has benefited from the disruption caused by the Iran War, selling jet-fuel across Africa and to western Europe, as buyers looked for alternative supplies. Bird reported that it became Europe's biggest supplier of jet-fuel in June and Juli. He said that the IPO was on track and that investor interest was high during pre-marketing and July's private placement. Africa Finance Corporation announced on Thursday that it was the leader of a group strategic investors for the private placement. The deal, they said, had been 3.7 times oversubscribed and received strong demand from African institutional investors and international investors. Bird said that the refinery was a better option than U.S. assets due to its strong domestic demand, access to local crude oil supplies and integrated operations. EXPANSION PLANNED Bird confirmed that the company aims at doubling its refining capacity from 1.4 million barrels per day to 1.4 millions barrels per day in three years. This will be funded partially through debt and the IPO. He claimed that the expansion would be much cheaper than the roughly $20 billion originally spent on a refinery. Bird stated that Africa is structurally lacking in refined fuels and petrochemicals. This leaves significant room for expansion. The refinery provides all the jet fuel and most of the gasoline that Nigeria needs. Duncan Miriri contributed additional reporting from Nairobi. (Editing by Silvia Alassi and Mark Potter).
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Asian refiners continue to buy US crude despite the blockade of Hormuz, traders claim
Four Asian refiners purchased U.S. crude oil this week as the Strait?Hormuz was effectively closed. Refiners were looking for alternative supplies to be delivered later this year. The shipping traffic in the 'Strait of Hormuz' fell below average this month at the end of last week, due to the competing claims of Iran and the United States over the control of the waterway. Strong refining margins and tight fuel supplies, coupled with the lack of immediate prospects of free?shipping across the strait have encouraged refiners to secure crude stocks for the coming months beyond the Gulf. Shell's GS Caltex in South Korea purchased two million barrels for delivery in November. The crude was "priced" at around $13-14 a barrel more than the benchmark October Dubai price, traders reported. Eneos Corp., Japan's largest refiner, bought 2 million barrels West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI) from Trafigura. The price was $10 higher than the October WTI. CPC Corp, Taiwan's state owned company, purchased 2 million barrels WTI through a tender for a premium between $8 and $9 per barrel over Dated Brent. CPC Corp. also bought crude oil from West Africa via the tender. Companies rarely comment on business deals. Before the Iran War, Asia got more than half its crude oil supply from the Middle East. According to data from ship tracking firm Kpler, the region imported 2,35 million barrels of crude oil per day from the U.S. in July. This was a record. The state-run refineries in India, Hindustan Petroleum Corp. and Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd. also released tenders this week to purchase crude. Siyi Liu reported from Singapore and Philippa Fletcher edited the story.
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Taiwan's parliament approves three referendums including one on the caning of sex-criminals
Taiwan's opposition-controlled parliament voted on Friday to hold three referendums, including one ?on caning criminals convicted of sex crimes and ?fraud, and another to support nuclear power, which could be held ?later this year. Taiwan holds referendums?every few year,?generally?after?the citizens sign up for specific proposals. However, lawmakers can also approve these, as in the case of these three votes by lawmakers. The measures must be approved formally by the electoral commission, which will determine the date of the vote. There is no guarantee they will become law if they are passed. A relatively high approval threshold has also been a problem in previous referendums. Taiwan will hold local elections on November 28 for county chiefs, city mayors and other officials. The three referendums may also be held at the same time. The Kuomintang, Taiwan's largest opposition party, proposed both the canning referendum and the nuclear referendum. The third referendum, which was proposed by the tiny Taiwan People's Party, (TPP), that generally votes with KMT, concerns the use of traffic fines for road safety improvement. The ruling Democratic Progressive Party has voted against all three referendums. The opposition believes that the key to a successful referendum is the turnout, and wants them held on the same date as local elections. A referendum must pass if at least 25 percent of the roughly 20 million eligible voters on the island vote in favor. There must be at the very least 5 million "yes' votes and they must outnumber "no' votes. In August last year, an opposition-backed stand-alone referendum to reopen Taiwan's final nuclear plant failed because it didn't reach the legal threshold for validity. The Cabinet has three months in theory to submit relevant legislation to the parliament for approval if referendums are successful. Voters in?2018 approved referendums opposing marriage equality. The same-sex marriage was legalised in the year following because Parliament voted to enforce an earlier court ruling that blocking it would be unconstitutional. Ben Blanchard reports.
Due to the strikes against Iran, Russia has halted construction at Bushehr Nuclear Plant.
Alexei Likhachev, the chief of Rosatom, said that the U.S. and Israeli air attack on Iran has halted the construction of new 'units' of Iran's nuclear 'power plant' in the 'port city' of Bushehr.
Likhachev warned earlier of the danger posed by'strikes near Iranian nucleus facilities. He said that explosions were heard 'just a few kilometres from the facility, even though the facility was not being targeted.
He told journalists that the work has stopped on the sites of the second &?third units.
He said that it was difficult to predict what would happen next, due to the military operations being conducted against Iran. However, our people will stay there and this facility is one of our top priorities.
Likhachev stated that there were no electronic or telephone communications with the leaders of 'the Iranian nuclear industry', but contact was maintained with colleagues on a?construction site.
Likhachev stated that 639 Russians remain in Iran. Some who are already?in Tehran's capital city, Tehran, are leaving. Likhachev stated that nearly 100 workers, their families, and their homes were evacuated when the U.S., Israel, and other countries began attacking Iran on Saturday. (Reporting Anastasia Lyrchikova; Writing by Lucy Papachristou, Editing by Kevin liffey).
(source: Reuters)