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Six dead and 65 missing after massive Karachi fire
On Sunday, firefighter in Karachi looked for over 65 people who were missing after a massive blaze tore through a shopping center in the historic downtown area. The blaze killed six people and reduced parts of the building to rubble. Video footage showed the flames rising out of the building as firefighters battled through the night in order to prevent the fire, which began on Saturday, from spreading into the business district. Firefighters began cooling the smoky rubble after fighting the fire for more than 24 hours. The fire department told Pakistani local TV station Geo News the lack of ventilation caused the mall to fill up with smoke, slowing rescue efforts. According to Dawn News, Sindh Police Chief Javed Alam Odho said to reporters on the scene that it appeared to be caused by a faulty circuit breaker. The fire still simmers because of the layout, construction, and the products in the market, such as the carpets, blankets, and other items made from resins. Karachi Mayor Murtaza Wahab said to reporters at the scene that 65 persons were still missing. Six people were killed, and twenty others injured according to rescue officials. Media reports claim that people shouted slogans criticising Mayor who arrived at the site 23 hours after the protest began. Around the building were hundreds of people, including distraught business owners whose stores had been reduced to ashes. Yasmeen Bao, the shop owner, said: "We have been left high-and-dry,?reduced to 0; 20 years of hardwork, all gone." Fire broke out on Saturday night. Rescue services received a call from a customer at 10:38 pm (1738 GMT), reporting that the ground floor shops of the multi-storey Gul Plaza Shopping Centre were on fire. Hassanul Haseeb Khan, spokesperson for Rescue?1122, said that when they arrived the fire had already spread to the upper levels and the building was almost completely engulfed by flames. Images of the interior of the mall revealed the charred remains and bright orange glow of stores as flames continued rising throughout the building. On Sunday evening, the blackened metal frame and broken air conditioners of the building were strewn along the street. Rescue workers reported that some parts of the building were already collapsing and that it could collapse completely. Reporting by Mohammed Waseem, Ariba Sharif; Writing by Saad Saeed; Editing and proofreading by Tom Hogue, Diane Craft
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Sources: 27 killed in clashes between Colombian guerrilla groups
Military authorities in Colombia reported that at least 27 members of a leftist group were killed in clashes in which they fought a rival faction for control of an area of jungle in southwest Colombia. A military source said that the clashes in El Retorno's rural area, located in the Guaviare department, about 300 km (186 miles), southwest of Bogota. This region is strategically important for the production and trafficking of cocaine. A second source confirmed that the clashes were between a faction of Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia led by Nestor Gregorio Vera (also known as Ivan Mordisco) and another led Alexander Diaz Mendoza alias Calarca Cordoba. The two groups were once part of the Central General Staff, but they separated in April 2024 because of internal disagreements. According to two anonymous military sources, the casualties all came from Vera's team. According to two military sources who spoke on condition of anonymity, the deaths were all from Vera's group. Vera's group is still fighting after the government suspended a ceasefire. Both factions rejected the 2016 peace accord that allowed 13,000 FARC members to disarm and rejoin society. The conflict in Colombia, which has lasted for?over 60 years and is primarily funded by illegal mining and drug trafficking, has led to over 450,000 deaths, and millions of people have been displaced. Petro's efforts at peace are currently stuck. (Reporting and editing by Matthew Lewis, Nia Williams and Luis Jaime Acosta)
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Sources: 27 killed in clashes between Colombian guerrilla groups
Military authorities in Colombia reported that at least '27 members of the leftist guerrilla group in Colombia were killed in clashes in which they fought a rival faction for control of an area of jungle in southwestern Colombia. A military source reported that the clashes, the most violent in recent times, took place in the rural area of the municipality of El Retorno in the Guaviare department, about 300 km (186 miles), southwest of Bogota. This region is strategically important for cocaine production and trafficking. A second source confirmed that the clashes were between a 'faction of Colombian Revolutionary Armed forces (FARC), led by Nestor Gregorio Vera - also known as 'his war name Ivan Mordisco - and another, led by Alexander Diaz?"Mendoza alias Calarca Cordoba. (Reporting and editing by Matthew Lewis in Bogota)
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Chile declares a state of catastrophe after wildfires kill 16 and force thousands to flee
Early on Sunday, Chilean President Gabriel Boric declared a state of catastrophe in two areas in the southern part of the country as wildfires forced?least?20,000 people from their homes and killed at least 16 others. CONAF, the Chilean forestry agency, reported that 24 fires were active in Chile as of Sunday morning. The largest of these was located in Nuble?and Bio Bio regions, where the government had declared an emergency. These regions are located about 500 km south of Santiago, the capital. "I have declared a catastrophe in Nuble and Biobio due to the ongoing serious wildfires." Boric stated on X that "all resources are available". Security Minister Luis Cordero informed?reporters Sunday morning that 16 deaths have been confirmed, including 15 in Bio Bio. This brings the total to 16, after the government announced a death on Saturday in Nuble. The fires in these two regions have already consumed almost 8,500 hectares (21,001 acres), putting multiple communities at risk and causing authorities to issue evacuation orders. Senapred, Chile's disaster agency, said that "nearly 20,000" people were evacuated. At least 250 homes had also been destroyed. According to authorities, adverse conditions such as strong winds and high temperatures exacerbated the spread of wildfires and made it difficult for firefighters to control them. Chile's entire south was on extreme heat alerts. Temperatures were expected to reach 38 C (100 F), from Santiago to Bio Bio, between Sunday and Monday. Since the start of the year, Chile and Argentina both experienced extreme heat and temperatures. Devastating wildfires broke out in Argentina's Patagonia this month. Reporting by Alexander Villegas, Santiago; Editing and production by Matthew Lewis
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Chile declares a state of catastrophe after wildfires drive thousands to flee
As wildfires raged in the southern part of the country, the Chilean president Gabriel Boric declared a catastrophe early on Sunday. At least 20,000 people were forced to flee. CONAF, the Chilean forestry agency reports that 24 fires are active in Chile as of Sunday morning. The largest of these is located in Nuble?and Bio Bio where the government has declared an emergency. These regions are located?about 500km south of Santiago. "As a result of the'serious and ongoing wildfires in Nuble and Biobio, I have declared a catastrophe for the two?regions. Boric stated on a X post that "all resources are 'available. The fires in these two regions have burned nearly 8,500 hectares (21,001 acres) so far. This has put multiple communities at risk, and prompted authorities to issue evacuation orders. According to Chile's Senapred Disaster Agency, nearly 20,000 people have been evacuated from their homes and at least 250 of them have been destroyed. Authorities claim that adverse conditions, such as strong winds and high temperature, have exacerbated the difficulty of firefighters in controlling wildfires. Chile's central region is on extreme heat alert, with temperatures reaching up to 38 C (100 F). Since the start of the year, Chile and Argentina have both experienced extreme heat waves. Devastating wildfires broke out in Argentina’s Patagonia this month. Reporting by Alexander Villegas, Santiago; Editing and production by Matthew Lewis
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Kurdish commander asks US to intervene 'forcefully' in Syria clashes
The U.S. must intervene more aggressively to stop a Syrian offensive which has gained key territory from Kurdish militants in the past few days, according to the leader of 'the main kurdish forces. Officials and security sources reported that government troops launched an offensive Saturday in territory controlled by semi-autonomous Kurdish authority for the past decade. They captured towns on both side of the Euphrates as well as the largest oilfield as well as a gas field. Sipan Hamo, commander of the People's Protection Units(YPG), said that a meeting held on Saturday between U.S. envoy Tom Barrack (and Kurdish officials) produced no roadmap for a ceasefire. He denied that 'Syria’s Kurds want to secede from Syria or create an independent country and said they have a future in Syria. Hamo stated that "our greatest hope is for a tangible result, particularly from the United States and the coalition, which means that they will intervene with greater force in existing problems than what they are doing currently." The Syrian army has continued to advance despite an?U.S. The military Central Command has called on them to halt. Hamo stated that Kurdish authorities recognized Washington's need to balance its long-standing alliance with Kurdish troops, which helped defeat the Islamic State of Syria, and its newly found support for Syria’s government under President Ahmed al-Sharaa. The U.S. must offer protection to Kurdish people, given their "concerns" about the changes that are taking place. In the current chaos and situation, the only ones who could offer any guarantees were the United States, or the coalition, he said in a rare interview in Hasakeh, a province still under Kurdish rule. Hamo said, "We believe that Western countries and in particular the United States of America are responsible for all the current events inside Syria." Hamo denied the YPG received support from Iran or Russia while expressing hope that Israel will intervene 'on behalf of Syria’s Kurds. "Of?course, we consider Israel as a powerful country in the region with a unique agenda. Hamo stated that he hoped the same approach taken by other nations in the region to certain minorities living in Syria would be extended to the Kurds. Hamo replied, "ofcourse." When asked if he meant Israel's attitude towards the Druze minorities last summer, when Israel launched air strikes near the presidential palace of Damascus, on the defence ministry and on Syrian troops that were advancing into Druze cities, Hamo responded, "of course." Hamo replied, "of course."
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Drone strikes cut power supply to parts of Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia Region held by Russia
The regional governor, who is based in Moscow, said that more than 200,000 people were without power on Sunday after a drone strike by Ukraine on Saturday. Yevgeny Balitsy posted a statement on Telegram saying that he was working to restore power, but almost 400 settlements still remain without electricity. The temperatures are below freezing in the southeastern Zaporizhzhia area, which is a large part of Russia. Russia has repeatedly bombarded Ukraine’s power infrastructure during its four-year conflict, causing daily rolling blackouts. This winter, it has also targeted heating system. Separately?the governor in the Russian border region Belgorod which has been regularly attacked by Ukraine since 2022 said that a drone attack on the border village of Nechaevka had killed one person and injured another. The governor of the region said that two children and an adult were injured in the Caucasus Mountains region of North Ossetia when a Ukrainian Drone struck a building in Beslan. Reporting by Felix Light, writing by Guy Faulconbridge; editing by Guy Faulconbridge
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China receives its first shipment of Simandou Iron Ore
China, which is the largest consumer of iron ore in the world, received its first shipment from the Simandou Mine in Guinea in West Africa. Beijing had invested heavily in the mine to ensure supply security. China, which imports 80 percent of its iron ore, from Australia and Brazil has tried to diversify their supply by increasing domestic production and investing in overseas mines. China Baowu Steel Group, the largest steel producer in the world, announced on Saturday that a vessel carrying almost 200,000 metric tons of iron ore arrived at Majishan Port in East China's Zhejiang Province on January 17, after a 46 day voyage. Simandou is owned by Rio Tinto, Chinese state-owned Chalco and Winning Consortium Simandou(WCS),?a Singaporean and Chinese partnership. China Baowu has also become a major shareholder following the completion of WCS' transfer?of shareholdings rights. Beijing has also established China's?Mineral Resources Group in order to centralise the iron ore purchase and obtain better terms from miners. Liu Guozhong, Vice-Premier of China, attended the commissioning ceremony for the mine in Guinea last November to show how important Simandou is to Beijing. China Baowu said that a second Simandou iron-ore shipment left Guinea in December. Reporting by Amy Lv and Lewis Jackson, Editing by Tom Hogue
India's coal sector sees substantial leaps in output and need: Russell
India's coal sector is joined about something. It doesn't matter if you are a miner, energy, trader or steelmaker, you are bullish, incredibly bullish.
The overarching style at today annual Coaltrans India conference in the western state of Goa is that coal production, imports and need are all going to rise in coming years, and by significant volumes.
India might have devoted to eventually beginning to stage down consumption of the polluting fuel on its road to net-zero emissions by a targeted 2070, however for the coming years the coal market sees an increase.
Even the most cautious of projections at the conference saw need for all grades of coal reaching 1.5 billion metric lots by 2030, with some reaching as high as 1.9 billion
To put that in context, India's coal demand was 1.23 billion. lots, made up of domestic production of 964 million lots and imports of around 266 million.
Put another method, even the more downhearted of projections anticipates an increase of almost 300 million lots of coal need in India in the next 6 years, an increase of 25%.
To put the scale of the boost in context, 300 million loads is more than the total annual need of Germany, the fourth-biggest coal-consuming country after China, India and the United States.
The optimism over coal's future in India's energy mix is mostly constructed on a shift in the thinking about the federal government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to prioritise energy security and domestic resources over decreasing carbon emissions to alleviate environment change.
The thinking is that India has massive reserves of coal, which it can mine fairly inexpensively, and if it continues to purchase facilities, it can move the coal from where it is produced to where it will be burnt in power plants and factories.
The more the world's most-populous country can utilize domestic energy, the less it needs to pay for expensive imports in the kind of petroleum and liquefied natural gas.
Although petroleum and its refined items don't compete with coal in power generation, they may increasingly in the future as the shift to electrical lorries collects pace.
India's industrial users of coal, such as cement and ceramics, are likewise being encouraged to look at utilizing gas produced from coal to power their plants, rather than imported coking coal, met coke and LNG.
INADEQUATE RENEWABLES
Another factor worth keeping in mind about the bullish view of India's coal sector is that they believe in the strong growth situation although the South Asian nation is ramping up the release of renewable energies such as wind, solar, battery storage and pumped hydropower.
India is most likely to surpass its target for 500 gigawatts ( GW) of renewable resource capability by 2030, but the need for electricity is most likely to outmatch the capacity additions.
This implies India will continue to increase its nonrenewable fuel source generation, and lion's share of this will be coal, with 85 GW of brand-new plants already under building and most likely to come online by 2030, which would improve coal-fired capacity by simply over one-third from the current 237 GW.
Steelmakers are likewise poised to increase need for coal, the crucial raw material utilized to turn iron ore into unrefined steel.
India produced about 140 million lots of steel in 2023, and the federal government is targeting that to increase to 300 million by 2030.
That figure is most likely positive, however it's possible that the nation can produce more than 200 million tons because time frame, according to a number of steel makers present at the Coaltrans event.
India's steel and sponge iron sectors imported about 93 million lots of coal in 2023, and experts iEnergy Natural Resources approximate this will increase to 135 million by 2030.
If there was any argument on the outlook for India's. coal sector at the conference, it was the likely future mix of. domestic production and imports.
India does not produce considerable volumes of coking coal, so. any increase in steel production is likely to rise in greater. imports of coking coal and satisfied coke, a beneficiated product made. mainly from coking coal, however can include some lesser quality. grades.
The main debate is whether a mix of state-controlled. leviathan Coal India and newly-operating private coal. mines will be able to raise output enough to displace imported. thermal coal for the power sector.
India is investing greatly in enhancing the rail system to. transport coal, however it's still likely that seaside power plants. in the south and west of the sub-continent will count on imported. fuel for several years to come.
The viewpoints revealed here are those of the author, a columnist. .
(source: Reuters)