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ROI-Iran war exposes 60-40 portfolio frailty: McGeever

ROI-Iran war exposes 60-40 portfolio frailty: McGeever
ROI-Iran war exposes 60-40 portfolio frailty: McGeever

Investors are uncomfortable with the Middle East conflict and the flaring geopolitical risks around the world. How can they hedge these risks when the traditional equity-bond portfolio no longer works?

Investors are under pressure to find a solution, and the answer may not be obvious. However, the recent volatility in the world markets following the U.S./Israeli attack on Iran at the weekend indicates that this pressure will only intensify.

On Monday, implied volatility in U.S. Treasuries rose to its highest level since April as bonds fell across the curve. On Tuesday, implied volatility in the U.S. equity markets rose to its highest level since October as global stocks tumbled.

Investors have historically used Treasuries to protect themselves against economic, geopolitical and financial risks. They also use gold, which is considered the safest, most liquid asset.

It was expected that bonds would appreciate during periods of low risk, thus reducing the volatility of equities. This led to a widespread adoption of traditional portfolio allocations: 60% stocks and 40% bonds.

Since the COVID-19 outbreak, America's rising fiscal deficit, public debt and inflation have slowly but steadily eroded the status of Treasuries as a natural hedge against equity risks.

The safety mechanisms built into the 60/40 Portfolio have been eroded as a result.

The authors of an International Monetary Fund (IMF) blog published a report last month that noted how bonds and stocks often move together, particularly during market declines.

Investors from all backgrounds, including conservative institutions such as pension funds and insurance companies, are therefore exposed to greater volatility and larger losses. This, of course also increases the financial stability risk for policymakers.

If diversification fails, it can lead to a cascade of financial instability. "Investors and policymakers need to rethink their risk management in a new world where traditional hedges are no longer effective," they stated.

DIFFERENTIATION IN CORRELATION

What are the best strategies for diversification and hedging?

Blog post discussed private assets as potential portfolio buffers against panic, given that they often have lower volatility than publicly traded 'assets. Recent events in the private credit market show that private markets are not without their own risks.

Post also suggested commodities be taken into consideration. Gold and precious metals have disappointed those who believe that hard assets are the best way to hedge political risk. Bullion, the traditional "safe-haven asset" and hedge against inflation that is most widely accepted, only rose 1% on Sunday and fell 2% on Tuesday.

Platinum and silver prices have fallen by 10% since Monday's opening of trading. The precious metals market is driven by short-term, speculative flows as well as economic fundamentals.

Other commodities, with the notable exceptions of oil and natural gas, are also being sold, such as corn, wheat, and copper. These are certainly short-term movements, but if these don't reverse one wonders what the options are for investors to hedge and diversify.

Not Dead Yet

Before the Iran strike, Treasuries seemed to be regaining a sense of diversification. According to Truist Advisory Services, the daily correlation between stocks & bonds became negative in the first two month of the year and approached the average levels seen during the pre-pandemic decade.

Was it a temporary anomaly? Keith Lerner is the chief investment officer at Truist.

Lerner says that while the current rise in oil prices might make Treasuries look less attractive due to the possibility of inflation and tighter monetary policies, a prolonged period of high energy costs will become a recession threat. In this case, bonds become attractive once again.

Lerner stated that "our view on high-quality bonds?should still generally act as a good portfolio diverifier" has not changed.

Risk-management models and diversification strategies are often thrown out the window when political factors drive market sentiment and prices rather than economic fundamentals. Investors who are experts in understanding the economy and markets, do not always have the best ability to predict how long wars last or when they will end.

Bob Elliott, Unlimited's CEO and CIO, said: "Let this conflict be a lesson to you, whether it is short or long. It will teach you how to diversify your portfolio for a wider range outcomes."

Investors face a difficult challenge.

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(source: Reuters)